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Vliv přílivu PZI na strukturu exportu ČR
Wolf, Vojtěch ; Pavlík, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Nejedlý, Michal (referee)
The high foreign direct investment inflows to the Czech Republic in the last twenty years influenced the Czech economy on many levels. The aim is to analyze the extent of effects on volume and structure of export of the Czech Republic and from a broader perspective on other items of balance of payments. It also describes the development of foreign direct investment inflows in relation to investment incentives and indirect effects which are foreign owned companies operating in the export performance of domestic firms.
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Česká republika jako exportně orientovaná malá otevřená ekonomika
Salga, Jan ; Pavlík, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Gajdušková, Kateřina (referee)
With the progression of globalisation and the larger degree of openness of the Czech economy the economic situation of the Czech Republic is increasingly dependent on external developments. This bachelor thesis deals with the current economic position of the Czech Republic as a small export-oriented economy in international trade with an evaluation of its degree of openness, its engagement in the European Union's common commercial policy and its formation of a pro-export policy.
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Eurozóna jako (ne)jednotná měnová zóna
Pařízek, Jiří ; Pavlík, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Čajka, Radek (referee)
The bachelor thesis analyses current situation in the European monetary union (eurozone). Included are both the classical and modern approaches of the theory of optimum currency area (OCA) and the Maastricht convergence criteria (inflation, long-term interest rate, annual and overall public debt to GDP). These instruments are used to judge the unification of the monetary zone. The theoretical overview of the OCA theory and its development, benefits and cost of a common currency, and a brief history of European monetary integration, are introduced in the first three parts. Meeting the Maastricht convergence criteria is considered a sign that a European country is prepared for joining the eurozone. In the fourth part, their performance in current member countries in the years 1999-2010 is analyzed to show their qualifications for the monetary union. Assessment of the OCA criteria to the eurozone from the classical and modern perspective is then discussed. Finally, the future outlook for the European monetary union regarding the current debt crises is listed.
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Aplikace technické analýzy se zaměřením na práci s čistým cenovým grafem
Dalecký, Štěpán ; Pavlík, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Bolotov, Ilya (referee)
The bachelor thesis Application of the technical analysis focused on the price action informs the reader about the grounds of the technical analysis and above all about its application, using the approach of the work with pure price charts, without technical indicators. The first part of the thesis, dealing with the basic principles and potentials of the technical analysis, introduces structure of a price chart, trend and technical indicators. The second part is focused on the analysis through the pure price chart and goes into supports and resistances, trendlines and chart patterns.
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Role of the Czech Export Bank in a small and medium enterprise support
Švéda, Martin ; Černohlávková, Eva (advisor) ; Pavlík, Zdeněk (referee)
Main theoretical definition of small and medium enterprise (SME) and its significant role in the economy are presented in the introduction of this thesis. Next chapter focuses on forms of state support of SME export, international rules for state export support and application of the state export support in the Czech Republic. The Czech export bank (CEB) is presented in the practice part of this thesis as one of the state export support's pillars. Since 2009, based on The Government National Anti-Crisis Plan's request, CEB services more SME's then in the past, although such function is not the main focus of its activities. Bank created specialized SME department and devoted exceptional resources for SME support in an amount of 2 milliards CZE. Newly created department started offering newly created Programs of SME support (specifically Program of SME support - exporter, Program of SME - subcontractor, export-supporting guarantee), closer cooperation with factoring agencies and The Export Guarantee and Insurance Corporation EGAP. Conclusion part concerns future of SME support in CEB and resources, which SME department uses to obtain relevant information about their current and potential SME customer needs. This part includes outcomes of CEB's researches focused on exporting SMEs as well.
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Exchange rate risk management in export
Kováč, Roman ; Černohlávková, Eva (advisor) ; Pavlík, Zdeněk (referee)
The thesis describes the issue of exchange rate risk in export and defines basic terminology as well as methods of quantification of this sort of financial risk. Furthermore it analyzes the development of CZK/EUR and CZK/USD as the key currencies in Czech international trade. The main part of the thesis is dealing with the exchange rate risk management and is divided to internal and external according to the forms of its hedging. Introduction of the chosen products available on the Czech market which are widely used for hedging in export follows in the final chapter.
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European Union´s foreign trade commodity structure from 1999 to 2009
Otec, Michal ; Pavlík, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Gajdušková, Kateřina (referee)
This Bachelor thesis analyzes the developement of the European Union's external foreign trade commodity structure, which means in relation to non-member countries. But because it's essential to know the context before the beginning of detailed analysis of exports' and imports' commodity structure, the development of the European Union since the end of the Second World War until today is chronologically described and analyzed in the first part of this thesis. Apart from the impotant data during the development of European integration also the consequences of this development are analyzed. Out of the most important events in the development of the European Union, I would like to point out for instance the Treaties of Rome, enlargements of the European union in 1973, 1981, 1986, 1995, 2004 and 2007, the creation of the Schengen Area or signing of Lisbon Treaty. The second part of the Bachelor thesis is already focused on analysis of the European Union's trade structure, namely on periods between years 1999-2003, 2004-2006 and 2007-2009. This distribution was chosen based on crucial events in the European Union's history, which were the introduction of the third stage of the Economic and Monetary Union in 1999, the enlargement of the union by 10 countries in 2004 and the last enlargement yet, entering of Romania and Bulgaria. European Union foreign trade's commodity structure is analyzed separately for exports, imports and trade balance in each chapter.
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Causes and consequences of the Greek crisis
Mazar, Jakub ; Pavlík, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Bolotov, Ilya (referee)
In 2009, when the information about problems in Greece first appeared, no one knew what effects would they have for Greece and European union. The aim of this work is to analyze the causes and consequences of the Greek debt crisis. The work first theoretically describes economic crises. Later on, I define the development of Greek macro- economic indicators from 80's till present, as the causes of the crisis. I address the next chapter to the process of the crisis itself and in the last chapter I describe the consequences of the Greek crisis.
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Monetary Policy of FED during the Great Depression
Pavlík, Zdeněk ; Tajovský, Ladislav (advisor) ; Nováček, Jan (referee)
Diplomová práce vystihuje vývoj hospodářství v USA v souvislosti s vývojem světovým a jeho vliv na jednu z nejtěžších krizí v kapitalistických dějinách, a to z pohledu ekonomické teorie rakouské školy. Především popsuje vznik Federálního reservního systému a zhodnocuje jeho politiku, včetně jejího vlivu na hospodářský cyklus. Jakým způsobem se poté cyklický vývoj americké ekonomiky promítl do finančního sektoru v USA ve 20. a 30. letech 20. století. Dále popisuje vývoj finančních trhů, investorské prostředí a vliv monetární politiky na chod celého hospodářství. Vystihuje vývoj Velké deprese, její příčiny, průběh a důsledky, které se projevily ve finančním sektoru a bankovnictví a jakou měrou se na intenzitě Velké deprese podílel Federální reservní systém. Objasňuje vývoj hospodářské politiky prezidentů Hoovera a Franklina Delano Roosevelta, s jejím vlivem na ekonomický, resp. finanční systém, a pokouší se analyzovat tehdejší bankovní soustavu. Stěžejním bodem této práce jsou "Bankovní prázdniny" jako monetární opatření, v rámci souboru hospodářsko-politických opatření známé pod názvem "New Deal", realizované z rozhodnutí prezidenta Roosevelta. Stalo se toto monetární opatření úspěšným a může být považováno za východisko z krize? Práce dále vystihuje příčiny tohoto monetárního opatření, čím bylo vyvoláno, jakou mělo strukturu, jak se projevovalo v oblasti finančních trhů a zda bylo ekonomicky efektivní či zda způsobilo hospodářské problémy. Nakonec poukazuje na důsledky ?Bankovních prázdnin?, které se staly přínosným ponaučením pro budoucnost v oblasti finančních trhů, ale také poukázaly na hrozby, které s sebou mohou intervenční opatření nést, a zda je možné obávat se podobné události v budoucnu? Závěrem nastiňuje diplomová práce obavu týkající se ekonomické svobody lidí, jejich rozhodování a možnou paralelu se současností.
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