|
|
Artificial Fertilisation, Genetics, Handicapped Children
Provazníková, Zdeňka ; Ovečka, Libor (advisor) ; Skoblík, Jiří (referee)
Auf der Grundlage durchgeführter Studien , Konsultationen und durcharbeiteter Literatur können wir davon ausgehen , dass die Anzahl behinderter Kinder nach einer künstlichen Befruchtug prozentual vergleichbar ist mit den Kindern , die nach natürlicher Befruchtung mit Behinderung geboren wurden. Leider ist es statistisch nicht möglich diese Prozentzahl eindeutig zu nennen , da weder in den Geburtshäusern noch anderswo diesbezügliche Statistiken durchgeführt werden. Wir können leider nur von den Angaben aus Kinderheimen ausgehen. Paare , die eine künstliche Befruchtung eingingen , waren nicht ausreichend informiert über alle Risiken , besonders eben über die Möglichkeit der Geburt behinderter inder nach einer künstlichen Befruchtung. Angesichts dessen , dass die künstliche Befruchtung finanziel sehr Anspruchsvoll ist , ihre Effektivität sich zwischen 20 bis 30 % bewegt , die Psyche der Paare sehr belastet wird , aber auch andere Risiken damit verbunden sind , stellt sich die Frage nach einer annehmbareren Möglichkeit , das Problem der Unfruchtbarkeit der Paare zu lösen. Immerhin existiert Unfruchtbarkeit seit dem Beginn der Menschheit. Mit der Unfruchtbarkeit hängen auch viele ethische Probleme zusammen. Gott gab den Menschen aber Recht einzugreifen und über Leben zu entscheiden , darf er gesetzte Grenzen...
|
|
|
Acquaintanceship of the catholics with the problem of assisted reproduction
Daly, Jana ; Ovečka, Libor (advisor) ; Skoblík, Jiří (referee)
How informed are Catholics about assisted reproduction Infertility is on the increase and alongside this problem thre has been a growth in the number of clinics offering assisted reproduction mainly in the developed world. More and more people who are unable to give birth naturally are deciding on artificial insemination. The goal of this thesis was to find out the standing of the Catholic people with regards to this phenomenon, how much they are aware of it, what is the source of their knowledge and how much they agree with the church's teaching. The first part introduces the techniques of reproductive medicine and, in particular, their negative circumstances. The following part describes the research whose focus was groups of Catholics in Prague, outside Prague and also students at theological colleges. Its results to a large extent answer the questions that the author asks herself in the introduction. KEYWORDS: Assisted Reproduction, Artificial Insemination, Catholics, Embryo, Infertility.
|
|
|
Dying, death, euthenasia
Šnýdlová, Alena ; Ovečka, Libor (advisor) ; Rethmann, Albert-Peter (referee)
OF THESIS ŠNÝDLOVÁ Alena Dying, death, euthenasia. Our age has brought advances in medicine resulting in extended human life expectancy. This process, however, has forgotten that a natural part of human existence is dying and death. Such a taboo in society means that people are not usually prepared for it. It is therefore hard to die and dificult to live with the certanty of death in its last weeks and days. The process of dying and its circumstances is briefly described to convince readers that one human can help another in difficult life situations and it is better to be prepared for this. This thesis also deals with the differing views of christians and atheists. These views often distinguish the approach to death of the attendant professionals. KEYWORDS Death, dying, euthenasia, care professions, faith.
|
|
|
The Church - a Moral Conscience of the Society.
Čápová, Eva ; Rethmann, Albert-Peter (advisor) ; Ovečka, Libor (referee)
In my thesis "The Church - a Moral Conscience of the Society" I am looking for and consequently offer a possible consensus between the liberal conception of the civil society and the fundamental base of the Church. It works with such conceptions as freedom and conscience and explains them in the light of moral theology. What is conscience for a man let be the church for a society. Key words: - church - conscience - freedom - liberalism - truth
|
|
|
Expulsion / displacement of Germans after world war II: an ethical problem
Smejkal, Josef ; Rethmann, Albert-Peter (advisor) ; Ovečka, Libor (referee)
German people displacement after the World War II as an ethical problem - getting over the past and the guilt in the announcemets of organisations and groups expressing attitudes on the Czech-German relationship problems. The displacement is more than 60 years disscussed topic, which is still not properly solved. Working method "to see- to assess- to act" could help us to get involved into the Czech-German relationship problems with a background of historical development, with sense of the guilty phenomenon, reconciliation principle and an awareness of attitudes of the groups dealing with this problems. On the basis of these aspects we can assess their getting over the past and guilt with future consequences. background of Czech-German relationship perceiving the guilt conversion forgiveness the future way
|
|
|
T.G. Masaryk' s view of the function of religion in the civil society
Horák, Karel ; Pelc, Bogdan (advisor) ; Ovečka, Libor (referee)
ANGLICKÁ ANOTACE DIPLOMA THESIS TITLE: THE OPINION OF TOMÁŠ GARRIGUE MASARYK ON THE FUNCTION OF RELIGION IN THE CIVIL SOCIETY AUTHOR: Karel HORÁK SUPERVISOR: Bogdan PELC ANNOTATION: It is to be stated that the current postmodern Czech society does not pay much attention to the heritage of the first President of the Czechoslovak Republic, Prof. Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, nor it takes much efforts to understand. Moreover, the rising generation has hardly any cognizance, what was the importance of the personality of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk for our state and for the Czech society. The secularized Czech civil society of the beginning of the 21st century perceives the heritage, left by one of the most important personalities of the Czech, European and world history in his life and works, with certain constraints. The main objective of this thesis is to give a transparent survey of Masaryk's views on the function of religion in a civil society, proceeding from the assumption of a very quest, based on the existing and actual facts that are known about Masaryk's life and work. In the first section, the life story of Prof. Masaryk is described. It is not, however, a pure listing of biographical data. This section aims at "clarifying and illuminating" that nebulous cloud, shrouding the person of T.G.M. for present-day...
|
|
|
Ethical questions in the discussion of euthanasia
Ferenčiková, Daniela ; Rethmann, Albert-Peter (advisor) ; Ovečka, Libor (referee)
Ethical questions in the discussion about the euthanasia A birth, a life and a death - all these phenomena present an universal and unnecassary experience of mankind and each individual. Death, then an individual extinction of organism afflicts the human not only in a biological area, but also in a psychological, social and spiritual one. It was self-evident in the past that all the people died at home among their relatives. Nowadays this image has changed. Most of the people die in the hospitals or in the mental institutions. Some people has changed also the understanding of meaning of an incurable illness and their attitude to the suffering and pain. There are people who offer the euthanasia for the incurably ill and their relatives as a solution of their heavy suffering. Nowadays the euthanasia serves as a possibility to end an incurable illness, moreover, it's a part of legislation in some countries where is allowed by law. The aim of this thesis is exactly to focus on the ethical questions in the connection within the discussion about the euthanasia. It is considered as a general truth that a human life is a gift from the God because man is created by the God and the God's image is written in them. Therefore, man has a great dignity. They possess the reason, free will and immortal soul,...
|
|
|
Social mission of the church and program documents of the European Union
Charousová, Hana ; Ovečka, Libor (advisor) ; Ryšková, Mireia (referee)
Masters thesis SOCIAL MISSION OF THE CHURCH AND PROGRAMMING DOCUMENTS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION Hana Charousová Resumé The contemporary world is being led towards total globalization, material development, economic prosperity and technocratic society. The aim of this Masters thesis is to point out that the contemporary world challenges people to maintain human values, support moral and spiritual life and humankind generally. My work focuses on the situation of the Catholic Church and other churches in our society, most of all on their social mission, which comes out of Christian teaching. I want to demonstrate that these churches can and should have a position of value in contemporary, modern, pluralistic society. At the same time, through this thesis, I would like to inspire churches to be more involved in practical aspects of society, especially in social problem-solving. To do this, however, churches need financial backing. For that reason, this thesis will provide practical suggestions for obtaining financial support, for example from European Structural Funds, especially the European Social Fund. This Masters thesis contains 159 256 characters
|
|
|
TO LOVE LIFE IS A TRUE DIVINE SERVICE - Analysis of selected moral-theological treatises from the period of Joseph II
Lorman, Jaroslav ; Rethmann, Albert-Peter (advisor) ; Ovečka, Libor (referee)
Loving Life Is the True Divine Service - Analysis of Selected Morally Theological Treatises from the Period of Joseph II Jaroslav Lorman The work is focused on morally theological treatises from the period of Joseph II (1780-1790). From the point of view of Christian ethics, this period can be seen as the culmination of its gradual achievement of independence of dogmatic theology happening since the sixteenth century. The analysis is mainly based on three works: Augustin Zippe, Anleitung zur christlichen Sittenlehre der Vernunft und der Offenbarung (Prague 1778) and Von der moralischen Bildung angehender Geistlichen in Generalseminario zu Prag (Prague 1784) and Ignaz Fabiani, Grundzüge der kristlichen Sittenlehre (Vienna 1789). The main goal was to verify the existence of so called Catholic Enlightenment in the Czech environment. If it were shown that the Enlightenment authors, in our case the authors from the Joseph II period, did not act against the Church and religion and in fact they even identified with it, this would be an important argument against the old cliché that the fundamental elements of the Age of Enlightenment are antireligiosness and anticlericalism. We could even open another field of study - to what extent the Czech environment was influenced by that of German. The already...
|
|
|
Christian values in relation to the life of an adolescent
Šmejkal, Jiří ; Rethmann, Albert-Peter (advisor) ; Ovečka, Libor (referee)
Resumé ŠMEJKAL, Jiří. Křesťanské hodnoty v životě dospívající mládeže Diplomová práce Diplomová práce Křesťanské hodnoty v životě dospívající mládeže je koncipována jako pracovní materiál pro terapeuty, kněze a další pomáhající profese. Vycházím ze svých zkušeností poradenské praxe v oblasti osobnostního rozvoje a řešení konfliktních situací. Zaměřuji se na problematiku dospívajících a jejich potřeby zvládnout své osobní problémy, vyplývající z disharmonických rodinných vztahů a z různorodých negativních podnětů současné společnosti. Cílem práce je zviditelnit různorodost vlivů na utváření názorů dospívajících a současně nabídnout způsob, jak vytipovat a vybrat vhodné morální hodnoty křesťanského etosu, pro potřeby podpůrného rozhovoru s dospívajícím. V první kapitole vymezuji pojmy hodnota, morální princip a morální norma. Dále navrhuji základní kriteria, která musí být splněna, aby navrhované hodnoty byly přijaty. Téma doplňuji o pohledy hodnotové filosofie, křesťanské antropologie a morální teologie. V závěru kapitoly se zamýšlím nad morálním jednáním člověka ve vztahu ke svobodě a dobru. Ve druhé kapitole shrnuji poznatky současné psychologie o významu a funkci rodiny a jak ovlivňuje své jednotlivé členy. Následně uvádím, jaký význam rodině přikládá křesťanství. V třetí kapitole se zabývám vývojem...
|
guest ::
