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Alluminium complexes for biomedical applications
Beranová, Tereza ; Kubíček, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Havlíček, David (referee)
The aim of this work was to prepare ligands of macrocycle TACN with aminophosphinate pendant arms. Two ligands were prepared and fully characterized. A complex of aluminium ion was synthesized with one of the ligand. The complex was used for studying a fluoride coordination by a fluoride ion selective electrode. Key words: macrocyclic complex, positron emission tomography, phosphinic acid
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Orgonophosphorus analogues of triphosphate
Šrein, Jakub ; Kubíček, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Štěpnička, Petr (referee)
Two substances were prepared in this work, both with PCPCP structure motif. The motif is similar to ATP molecule, although the oxygen bridges are replaced with methylene groups. Both compounds were characterized by mass spectrometry and NMR spectroscopy. Since bis(methylenephosphonato)phosphinate is soluble in water, four pKa values were determined. Both prepared compounds have potential to serve as chelating ligands. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Study of thermodynamic stability of complexes with polydentate ligands
Böhmová, Zuzana ; Kubíček, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Vojtíšek, Pavel (referee)
Acid-base and coordination properties of macrocyclic ligand 1-oxa-4,7- diazacyclononane-4,7-bis(methylenephosphonic acid) were investigated. Protonation constants and stability constants with Ca2+ , Mg2+ , Cu2+ , Zn2+ , Mn2+ a Ga3+ metal ions were determined by potentiometry. Keywords Potentiometry, coordination chemistry, azacycles.
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Polydentate aminodiphosphinates
Böhmová, Zuzana ; Kubíček, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Vojtíšek, Pavel (referee)
Two linear aminodiphosphinates (H3L1 , H5L2 ) and one cyclic aminodiphosphinate (H2L3 ) were prepared and studied. Newly prepared compounds were characterized by NMR, MS and EA (elemental analysis). Acid-base and coordination properties of ligands were studied. Protonation constants and stability constants of complexes with Zn2+ , Ni2+ and Cu2+ metal ions were determined by potentiometry. Keywords Ligands, dissociation constants, potentiometry, phosphinates, complexes.
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Nanodiamonds coated with thermoresponsive paramagnetic polymers
Čopák, Jakub ; Kotek, Jan (advisor) ; Kubíček, Vojtěch (referee)
Temperature is a fundamental physical quantity referring to processes occurring in living systems. Therefore, it is important to design a thermometer which can measure the temperature in a real time and in nano-resolution. Fluorescent nanodiamonds, showing fluorescence thanks to nitrogen-vacancy pairs (NV centres) present as common crystal lattice defects, seem to be promising candidates. The NV centres are highly sensitive to magnetic field changes (magnetic noise). Paramagnetic metal ions reduce T1 relaxation time of nanodiamonds NV centres and this effect strongly depends on the distance between the metal ion and the NV centrum. Among all paramagnetic ions, Gd3+ is most suitable due to its high spin (7/2) and thus causes a great change in reduce T1 relaxation time. Thermoresponsive polymers can be used to achieve a distance change of the Gd3+ ion from nanodiamons NV centres. The aim of this thesis is the preparation of nanodiamonds coated with thermoresponsive paramagnetic polymer layer which can be further utilized as nanothermometer. The nanodiamonds were covered with a thermoresponsive polymeric layer containing a Gd3+ -containing monomer. This architecture responds to temperature changes in a geometric manner, altering the distance of Gd3+ ions from the NV centres. Keywords: nanodiamonds, NV...
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Aminophosphinic acids
Kruliš, Tomáš ; Kubíček, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Gyepes, Róbert (referee)
Two phosphinic acids were prepared: 1-hydroxy-ethan-1,1-bis[N,N- bis(karboxymethyl)aminomethyl]phosphinic acid; H6L1 and methylenebis[N,N- bis(karboxymethyl)aminomethyl]phosphinic acid; H6L2 . Acid-base and complexation properties were studied by potenciometric titrations. Complexes of both ligands with Cu2+ ions were studied in detail using UV/VIS spectrometry. Keywords: Organophosphorus synthesis, bisphosphinic acids, coordination properties
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TACN derivatives bearing aminophosphinate pendant arms
Beranová, Tereza ; Kubíček, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Němec, Ivan (referee)
The aim of this work was studying of the coordination properties of TACN macrocyclic derivatives with aminophosphinate pendant arms. Two ligands were prepared, one with two pendant arms NODPam and one with three pendant arms NOTPam. Because of degradation of ligand NODPam during its synthesis, only the ligand NOTPam was studied further. Acid-base properties of ligand and termodynamic stability of aluminium and gallium complexes were studied. Formation and disociation studies were performed with the complexes. Coordination of fluoride ions to aluminium complex was studied using ion selective fluoride electrode. Finally coordination of complex AlFx with ligand NOTPam was studied using 19F and 27Al NMR spectroscopy. Selected experiments were made also with ligand NOTA. Key words: macrocyclic complexes, positron emission tomography, phosphinic acids
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Gallium complexes for molecular imaging of bone tissue
Holub, Jan ; Kubíček, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Vojtíšek, Pavel (referee)
Title: Gallium Complexes for Molecular Imaging of Bone Tissue Author: Bc. Jan Holub Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University Supervisor: RNDr. Vojtěch Kubíček, PhD. Supervisor's Email address: kubicek@natur.cuni.cz ABSTRACT This thesis is focused on preparing new ligands for selective complexation of gallium, which might serve as potential radiopharmaceuticals for 68 Ga-PET bone imaging. Two new ligands were prepared, combining 1,4,7-triazacyclonone-1,4-diacetic acid macrocyclic skeleton and bis(phosphonate) pendant arm, bound to the remaining free nitrogen atom on the macrocycle. Macrocyclic skeleton is responsible for high kinetic and thermodynamic stability of the Ga3+ complex and the bis(phosphonate) pendant arm insures selective delivery of the complex to the bone tissue. Both new ligands were fully characterized by NMR and mass spectroscopy. Complexation of Ga3+ was studied by 31 P and 71 Ga NMR spectroscopy. Binding to bone tissue was simulated by adsorption of the complexes to hydroxoapatite. Radiochemical experiments including study of 68 Ga complexation kinetics and basic in-vivo experiments including biodistribution studies and PET examination were done in cooperation with Johannes-Gutenberg Universität Mainz in Germany. Data obtained from these experiments were...
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