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Magnetokalorické materiály pro ekologicky šetrné chlazení
Burianová, Simona ; Kalbáčová Vejpravová, Jana (advisor) ; Prokleška, Jan (referee)
Nazev prace: Magnetokaloricke material> pro ekologicky setrne chlazeni Aulor: Simona Burianova Kaledra ( ustav ): Katcdra fy/iky kondenzovanych latek Vcdouci bakalafske prace: RNDr. Jaua PoltierovaVcjpravova, Pb.D E-mail vedoucibo: Abslrakt: V teto bakalafske praci jc porovnavan magnctokaloricky jev dvou ruznych materialu - nanocastic ferritu hofecnateho a slouceninach TbGei_xSix obohaccnych germaniein. Magncticke vlastnosti magnctickych nanocastic mu/ou byt konlrolovany ponioei jejich tvaru a velikosli, coz rmize byt vyhodne pro jejich pouziti pfi magnetickem chlazeni. Zmcna entropie MgFciO.! byla ziskana z mefeni magnetickych kfivek pfi ruznych teplotach. Slouceniny TbSio.iOeo,, a TbsSij byly pfipraveny metodou obloukovcho taveni a jejich krystalicka struklura byla potvrzena pomoci rentgenove dii'rakce. llodnoty MCE byly ziskany z mefeni zuvislosli tepelne kapacity na magnetickem poll a leplote. Diskulovany jsou take rozdily mezi hodnotami AS v magnetickych nanocasticich MgFe:O4 a v sloueenine TbSia.|Geo(,. Klicova slova: Magnclokaloricky jev. magneticke nanocastice, kovy vzacnyeh zemin Title: Magnetocaloric materials for environment friendly refrigeration Author: Simona Burianova Department: Department of Condensed Matter Physics Supervisor: RNDr. Jana PoltierovaVejpravova, Ph.D Supervisor's e-mail...
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Ultrapure metallic materials
Janatová, Marcela ; Prchal, Jiří (referee) ; Kalbáčová Vejpravová, Jana (advisor)
This thesis deals with crystal structure and magnetic properties of RCr2Si2 (R = Pr, Tb, Er) and RCr2Si2C (R = La, Ce, Pr, Nd) compounds. All prepared samples were characterized by powder X-ray diraction and investigated by specic-heat, magnetization and AC-susceptibility measurements in the temperature range 2-900 K and in magnetic elds up to 9 T. The results suggest non-trivial magnetic ordering of the Cr sublattice in all studied compounds, accompanied with ferromagnetic ordering of the Pr and Nd magnetic moments below the Curie temperature of 30 and 21 K in PrCr2Si2C and NdCr2Si2C, respectively, and possible metamagnetism in CeCr2Si2C. For RCr2Si2C compounds, the experimental evidence of Cr magnetism is corroborated by results of extended rst-principles calculations based on the density functional theory.
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Magnetism in transition metal oxides
Burianová, Simona ; Kalbáčová Vejpravová, Jana (advisor) ; Svoboda, Pavel (referee)
The CoFe2O4 nanocrystals are highly attractive due to their magnetic properties - large coercivity (up to 2 T at low temperatures) with moderate saturation magnetization (80 A.m2.kg-1), remarkable chemical stability and mechanical hardness. Upon RE doping, a significant change of the properties is expected. This thesis is focused on investigation of Co1-LaxFe2O4, x = 0.05 - 0.5 and CoLaxFe2-x O4 x = 0.05 - 0.2 nanoparticles prepared by sol-gel and microemulsion method, respectively, with varying particle size according to the final heat treatment. In the former case, the particles were embedded in amorphous SiO2 matrix, while in the latter case, the samples were matrix-free. The samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy. Measurements of the temperature dependence of the ZFC-FC magnetization revealed that the blocking temperature is above the room temperature. The values of coercivity and saturation magnetization strongly depend on particles size determined by method of preparation. The higher coercivity values of about 2 T at 10 K show the samples prepared by the sol-gel method. The obtained results are discussed in the context of preparation method, particle size and level of La doping.
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Magnetic nanostructures with application potential
Bittová, Barbara ; Holý, Václav (referee) ; Kalbáčová Vejpravová, Jana (advisor)
The thesis is mainly focused on the investigation of macroscopic and microscopic magnetic properties of selected nanomaterials containing cobalt and iron, and also the capability of our new device, scanning probe microscope Multimode V by Veeco, to directly visualise morphology and magnetic structure of these samples (Magnetic Force Miscroscopy, MFM). Investigated materials, such as CoFe2O4 nanoparticles and SiO2_Co_Si(111) thin films and multilayers are in general promising materials in many fields. In the medicine, the nanoparticles are used as the drug targets or contrast agents whereas in electronics, the (nano)granular thin films are the starting point in fabrication of high density storage media. The macroscopic magnetic properties of our samples are discusses in a view of superparamagnetic phenomena. The interactions in systems of nanoparticles are presented theoretically within the up-to date knowledge and also experimentally by demonstrating the behavior of the strongly-interacting, uper-spin-glass system. The thin films are studied in term of their granular structure and magnetic anisotropy. The morphology and the microscopic domain structure, respectively, are studied with use of the MFM. The first successful results obtained in our lab by this method are presented.
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The structure of the population by sex - Czech Republic
KALBÁČOVÁ, Jana
This bachelor thesis discuss demography, respectively demography changes in the Czech Republic, in the field of population structure in accordance with the biological characters. There is captured an attempt of understanding the influence of the mutual gendre structure, some demographic processes and phenomenon. Secondly there is an attempt to identify factors influencing the structure. Particularly focusing on historical development number of men and women in the Czech Republic by gendre level, as well as the age level and spatial diferential of the population by gender. It presents different types of the counties, districts and Administration office with Municipal extended powers by studied structures. The thesis contains the cartographic outputs, tables, graphs.
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