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Pipetting indicator
Demjan, Michal ; Čmiel, Vratislav (referee) ; Škarvada, Pavel (advisor)
Thesis “LED pipetting indicator” considers possibilities of indication of working process using microplates with 96 and 48 wells. It is also considering low financial costs of the final product, same as universality for using microplates intended for different uses and researches and also for using microplates made by different manufacturers. This work follows designing of hardware, software and casing. Device is using 96 LED diodes, controlled by microcontroller which is able to communicate with system of higher level.
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Light diffraction and interference in laboratory exercises
Dvořák, Tomáš ; Šicner, Jiří (referee) ; Škarvada, Pavel (advisor)
The main purpose of this semestral project is suggestion and construction the laboratory task for measuring interference and diffraction of light, which would be teached in laboratory of physics. According to gained informations about optical phenomenon, the physical construction of the laboratory task was made. Subsequently the CMOS camera was connected and installed. There was also developed a software for controlling this camera. Software is able to control all supported functions of camera, capture and save samples from live recording and show the intensity decomposition of captured images. The most important function of developed software is ability to measure distances between particular diffraction local extremes.
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Local optical and electrical characteristics of optoelectronic devices
Škarvada, Pavel ; Hrabovský, Miroslav (referee) ; Lazar, Josef (referee) ; Tománek, Pavel (advisor)
Solar energy conversion, miniaturization of semiconductor devices and associated lifetime, reliability and efficiency of devices are the basic premise of this work. This work is focused on the study of optoelectronic devices especially solar cells and its nondestructive diagnostic. Solar cells are advantageous for study mainly because the pn junction is located near the surface and contains a lot of inhomogeneities. It has been difficult until recently to investigate their local physical (electrical and optical) parameters due to the size of inhomogeneities. Behavior of inhomogeneities can be well understood with knowledge of its local properties. Establishment of measurement workplace, that satisfies requirements for measurement of local emission and optically induced current measurement, allows us detection and localization of inhomogeneities with spatial resolution more or less 100 nm. The core of thesis is characterization of imperfection using nondestructive techniques in the macroscopic region but primarily in microscopic region using scanning probe microscopy. Integral parts of the work are characterization techniques for photoelectrical devices, microscopic techniques and data processing. Scanning near-field optical microscope is used for the purpose of microscopic characterization such as topography, local optical, photoelectrical and electrooptical properties of structures in high spatial resolution. Locally induced current technique, current voltage characteristics, emission from reversed bias pn junction measurement including its thermal dependence are used for samples investigation in macroscopical region. It is possible to localize defects and structure inhomogeneity using mentioned techniques. Localised defects are consequently analyzed for composition and measured using electron microscopy. Specific outputs of work are classification of photoelectric devices defects and specification of nondestructive characterization techniques used for defect detection. Experimental characterization techniques are described together with defects measurement procedures. The key output is the catalog of serious defects which was detected. Particular defects of samples are shown including describe of its properties and physical meaning.
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Solar cell non-destructive analysis
Černý, Michal ; Škarvada, Pavel (referee) ; Macků, Robert (advisor)
This thesis briefly analyse contemporary situation of photovoltaic systems and their actual developemenet. It shows a typical properties of most produced up-to-date types. Decision point of this thesis consist in nondestructive analyse of monocristalic unijunction solar cells. It describes two main diagnostic aproaches. First – through the use of measuring of VA characteristics, second – through the use of measuring noise characteristics. With selected samples are performed experimental measurements and estabilished basic parameters. In case of drone analysis considerably attention is devoted to experimental equipment for automatized measuring of spectral power density. This experimental equipment is consequently used for measuring some samples where we can observe microplazmatic noise.
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Analysis of solar cell surface features
Lipr, Tomáš ; Macků, Robert (referee) ; Škarvada, Pavel (advisor)
This thesis is focused on the study of electrical and optical properties of solar cell samples using the near field optical microscope. Process of the image formation is described. Artefacts which are presented on some of topography images are described, too. There are some timing problems with measuring of the sample local electric response. If the measuring and scanning devices are not in the time synchronization there will be some difficulties with measured data representation and 2D image offline formation. Created electronic for SNOM and measuring devices synchronization is presented.
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Vehicle testing station
Škarvada, Pavel ; Kučera, Pavel (referee) ; Hradil, Dušan (advisor)
The thesis of the project is testing station for cars and light utility vehicles with auto service. It is designed for building plot located in Brno, district Komín. The building is designed as a without basement, single-storey with flat roof. The project suggests paved roads and parking spaces for visitors and employees. The building is not designed as a low energetic.
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Controlled light source
Pazderský, Tomáš ; Macků, Robert (referee) ; Škarvada, Pavel (advisor)
The aim of the Master´s thesis is proposing and implementation of computer controlled optical radiation source. The theoretical part describes the photometric, the radiometric quantities, applied components such as LED, the microcontroller and possible methods for the LED brightness control. The development of the device is described from the selection of the individual LEDs to the end of the device assembling and programing. On the several LEDs were made properties measurement. A circuit with microcontroller was designed and then was fabricated. The device was programmed for communication and control from the PC. The entire electronic is fitted in the metal frame of the construction box and finally the device functionality is tested.
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Nanometric vibrometry
Ševčík, Michal ; Schimmel, Jiří (referee) ; Škarvada, Pavel (advisor)
This thesis deals with the precise measurement of distances in nanometer range at ultrasonic frequencies for the purposes of vibrometry. The paper is primary focused on~nanometric displacement measurement methods. First the thesis deals with the physical phenomena based on light in the theoretical section. This includes interference of light, index of refraction, polarization, interferometry and more. Understanding of these physical laws is crucial for design and assembling of the interferometer. Subjects of interferometric method for precise and fast measurement of the nanometric displacement and vibration are discussed. Interferometer components such as lasers, photodetectors and optical elements are described are described in the final part of this section. Practical section of thesis can be divided into two parts. The design and assembling issues are discussed in the first section. Many problems which I had to solve are described. Control software and implementation of the signal processing is the subject of the second part. I met with particular problems such as phase unwrapping. I solved this problem of discontinuous phase field with user written algorithm. Finally the graphical user interface was created. Using assembled interferometer and written software application I measured vibration of Langevin transducer on ultrasonic frequencies.
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Scanning photoelasticimetry
Šikula, Radek ; Palai-Dany, Tomáš (referee) ; Škarvada, Pavel (advisor)
This thesis deals with the polarization of the light and its use in the field of photoelasticity measurement. The theoretical part is divided into two sections. First the light is described as electromagnetic waves in the theoretical section. Further the polarization types are described and the principle of the photoelasticity is explained. Electronic is described in the second section of the theoretical part. In the frame of the experimental part electronic design is presented together with the program for the scanning device controller. The functionality of the device is tested in the last section.
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Local characterization of electronic devices
Müller, Pavel ; Škarvada, Pavel (referee) ; Tománek, Pavel (advisor)
The development of micro and nanoelectronics and nanophotonics needs novel characterization techniques to ensure higher quality of designed devices. The thesis describes a use of Scanning Near-field Optical Microscopy (SNOM) in dimensional control and in local investigation of diverse physical parameters. As example of its potential, the correlation between object topography and reflection measurement of capacitors is shown.
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