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Magnetic arctic circle physics in an artificial square ice magnet
Ondříšková, Martina ; Lacour, Daniel (oponent) ; Rougemaille, Nicolas (vedoucí práce)
Under specific boundary conditions, the square ice model exhibits phase separation, with a disordered core and an ordered outer region, known as the ’arctic circle’ phenomenon. Inspired by recent experimental realizations using programmable lattices, we aim to observe and investigate these properties in a square lattice of interacting nanomagnets, achieving the domain wall boundary conditions (DWBC) necessary for the arctic circle and exploring their overall impact on the system. In this work, we will use magnetic force microscopy on lithographically fabricated arrays to directly observe the topological nature of the Coulomb phase and the monopole segregation mechanism. Employing an innovative approach, we will engineer the boundary conditions of the lattice through specific wiring of the nanomagnets at the edges. Our work will not only focus on the spin liquid nature of the disordered region within the arctic curve and monopole segregation by magnetic charge and moment but also on the propagation of constraints from the DWBC and their overall impact on the system.

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