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Simulated element redistributions in Ni-based superalloys weldments
Brož, P. ; Buršík, Jiří ; Sopoušek, J. ; Picha, R.
The diffusion and phase precipitation processes in welded joints of pure Al-Cr-Ni system and low alloyed Al-Cr-Ni-X systems (where X means Co, W, or Ti) were simulated using CALPHAD method and DICTRA software. The equilibrium calculations allowed to predict phase diagram cross-sections for the Al-Cr-Ni-X systems. The performed simulations based on local equilibrium condition in diffusion couple enabled to describe the phase transformation process and obtain redistribution of alloying species, activity profiles, and other time-distance dependences for other relevant values in diffusion-affected zone of the Al-Cr-Ni / Al-Cr-Ni-X weldments.
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Diffusion of galium in polycrystalline Ni3Ga
Mareček, P. ; Fous, T. ; Čermák, Jiří
The diffusion of 67Ga radiotracer in polycrystals of Ni3Ga intermetallic was studied by residual activity method. Both volume- and grain boundary diffusivity was investigated and quantitatively described. Obtained diffusivites of Ga in Ni3Ga lattice show the increasing dependence on increasing Ga concentration.
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Diffusion in Ni3Al-Co intermetallic
Gazda, A. ; Čermák, Jiří
Interdiffusion in Ni3Al intermetallic alloyed by 0-19 at %Co was studied in the temperature range 900-1200 C. An attempt was made, to analyze the interdiffusion coefficient into intrinsic diffusivities of individual components.Since no detecatble shift of inert markers was observed, it was concluded that the intrinsic diffusivities of Ni,Al and Co are aproximately equivalent one to another. The interdiffusion in pseudobinary alloys Al/Ni runs slightly faster than that in pseudobinary alloys Ni/Co. Measurements of 63Ni radiotracer in Ni3Al-Co was measured at 1000-1200 C by residual activity method. Enhanced Ni volume diffusivites observed at 1200C are most likely due to short-circuit diffusion along interphase boundaries in beta + gamma with comma field. The grain boundary diffusion of 63Ni was estimated at 1000C and 1100C. It was in a good agreement with our previous measurements made with pure Ni3Al.
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Grain boundaries in Ni3Ga as paths of rapid diffusion
Čermák, Jiří ; Růžičková, Jana ; Konecny, M. ; Ipser, H.
Grain boundary diffusivity P (P is a triple product of diffusion coefficient in grain boundary D, grain boundary width .delta. and segregation coefficient s) of nickel was measured by serial sectioning and residual activity methods in temperature interval 973-1373 K. Measurements are compared with our previous results on Ni grain boundary diffusivity in Ni3Al. It was obtained that the values of P for nickel in Ni3Ga are slightly higher than those for nickel in Ni3Al. The observed relation between Ps was interpreted by different affinity of diffusing Ni to different components X in the two Ni3X alloys.
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Teoretické studium difúze iontů dúležitých pro analýzu dechu metodou SIFT-MS
Dryahina, K. ; Španěl, Patrik
Přesnost analýzy metodou hmotnostní spektrometrie v proudové trubici s vybranými ionty (SIFT-MS) je přímo závislá na správném započtení efektu diferenciální difúze při analýze dat. Difúzní ztráty iontových produktů mohou být až třikrát menší ve srovnáním s difúzními ztrátami prekurzorových iontů. Výpočet difúzních koeficientů iontů významných pro analýzu amoniaku, acetonu, izoprénu, acetaldehydu a etanolu metodou SIFT-MS byl proveden za použití interakčního potenciálu určeného z geometrických srážkových průřezů pro jejich srážky s atomy helia. Stopová analýza plynů v dechu přitahuje v současné době značnou pozornost protože múže být použita pro neinvazivní výzkum metabolických procesů. Tato analýza je technicky komplikovaná, protože většina takových látek je přítomna v dechu v koncentracích menších než jedna miliontina.
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