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Národní úložiště šedé literatury Nalezeno 2 záznamů.  Hledání trvalo 0.00 vteřin. 
Rheological properties of modified polymer-composite bone pastes
 Hlináková, Kristýna ; Vojtová, Lucy (oponent) ; Michlovská, Lenka (vedoucí práce)
Diploma thesis is focused on study of visco-elastic behavior of bone pastes based on calcium phosphate and the aqeous solution of biodegradable termosensitive triblock copolymer improving flowing properties of the paste. In the theoretical part, a brief characterization of calcium phosphate cements is elaborated. It also deals with the characteristics of rheological properties of injectable bone pastes. It includes a brief overview of additives influencing the rheological and mechanical properties of pastes. The experimental part was firstly focused on the triblock copolymer characterization by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and rheology. Secondly, the preparation of modified polymer-phosphate pastes was evaluated in terms of visco-elastic properties. Bone paste was modified by the addition of adhesive compouds (dopamine and sodium iodate) and antibacterial compound (selenium nanoparticles). Visco-elastic properties were performed by rheological analysis, during which the setting process proceeded exhibiting significant changes in the thixotropic behavior of both unmodified and modified phosphate pastes. The setting process took place at 23 °C and 37 °C imiting physiological environment. Morphology of polymer-phosphate pastes was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and the particle size was determined using a laser particle analyzer. It has been shown that the above-mentioned additives had a positive effect on the kinetics of self-setting paste process, moreover, selenium nanoparticles improved as well thixotropic behaviors of polymer-phosphate pastes. Therefore, novel injectable composite bone pastes are suitable for mini-invasive surgery in terms of treating fractures due to the adhesion additives as well as for osteomyelitis treatment due to the possible release of antibacterial nanoparticles.
Úplný záznam
Rheological properties of modified polymer-composite bone pastes
 Hlináková, Kristýna ; Vojtová, Lucy (oponent) ; Michlovská, Lenka (vedoucí práce)
Diploma thesis is focused on study of visco-elastic behavior of bone pastes based on calcium phosphate and the aqeous solution of biodegradable termosensitive triblock copolymer improving flowing properties of the paste. In the theoretical part, a brief characterization of calcium phosphate cements is elaborated. It also deals with the characteristics of rheological properties of injectable bone pastes. It includes a brief overview of additives influencing the rheological and mechanical properties of pastes. The experimental part was firstly focused on the triblock copolymer characterization by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and rheology. Secondly, the preparation of modified polymer-phosphate pastes was evaluated in terms of visco-elastic properties. Bone paste was modified by the addition of adhesive compouds (dopamine and sodium iodate) and antibacterial compound (selenium nanoparticles). Visco-elastic properties were performed by rheological analysis, during which the setting process proceeded exhibiting significant changes in the thixotropic behavior of both unmodified and modified phosphate pastes. The setting process took place at 23 °C and 37 °C imiting physiological environment. Morphology of polymer-phosphate pastes was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and the particle size was determined using a laser particle analyzer. It has been shown that the above-mentioned additives had a positive effect on the kinetics of self-setting paste process, moreover, selenium nanoparticles improved as well thixotropic behaviors of polymer-phosphate pastes. Therefore, novel injectable composite bone pastes are suitable for mini-invasive surgery in terms of treating fractures due to the adhesion additives as well as for osteomyelitis treatment due to the possible release of antibacterial nanoparticles.
Úplný záznam

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