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Water hammer experiment in artificial blood vessel
 Hromádka, D. ; Horný, L. ; Žitný, R. ; Chlup, Hynek
This paper presents a water hammer experiment performed on an artificial blood vessel and the latex tube. Artificial blood vessel was manufactured from latex tubes and textile rubber bands. These bands were wound on outer surface of latex tube and they imitated reinforcing effect of collagen fibres. Mathematical model describes pulsation of pressure after instantaneous closing of valve at outlet of pipeline a part of which is a short elastic tested tube. It is shown that the observed pressure responses can be approximated by a simplified mathematical model assuming linear relationship between internal pressure and inflated volume.
Úplný záznam
Residual Strains of Arteries as Forensic Index
 Adámek, T. ; Horný, L. ; Chlup, Hynek ; Žitný, R.
It has been known for long time that arteries are pre-strained in situ. These residual strains play crucial role in arterial load-bearing capacity. However, to the best of authors’ knowledge they have never been considered from forensics point of view. This paper concerns a possibility of employing the longitudinal pre-strain of human aortas as an indicator of human subject age. Lengths of abdominal aorta were measured within autopsies before and after segment resection. Longitudinal stretch ratio was calculated for 45 male and 12 female cadavers. It was found that both male and female data samples give approximately the same mean of the stretch ratio = 1.2. The correlation coefficients between the pre-strain and age were R=-0.7926, R=-0.8684 in male and female samples, respectively. Linear regression equation with confidence intervals was employed. The correlation between pre-strain and age seems to be suitable statistics to be used in forensic sciences.
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