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Principy a využití kosmetotextilu
Škrabalová, Lada ; Omelková, Jiřina (oponent) ; Zemanová, Jana (vedoucí práce)
Cílem této práce je vypracovat literární rešerši na téma kosmetotextilu. Kosmetotextil představuje skloubení kosmetického a textilního průmyslu. Budoucnost textilu totiž spočívá v rozvoji nových druhů technických textilií, které jsou založeny na revolučních technologiích, netradičních materiálech a užití. Jedná se o vývoj nových produktů s přidanou hodnotou jejich vlastností, například úprava aplikací antimikrobiálních a UV-ochranných činidel, vůní, přípravků proti celulitidě či činidel pečujících o kůži. Textil s takovými konečnými úpravami je nejen významným obchodním prvkem, ale také výzvou pro rozvoj technologií. Tato práce se zaměřuje nejprve na oblast inteligentních textilií a poté kombinaci textilu a kosmetiky. Podává přehled o používaných činidlech a jejich účincích a popisuje princip mikrokapsulace, který se v této oblasti velmi významně uplatňuje.
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Hemoglobin-mediated oxidation of marine liposomes
Škrabalová, Lada ; Mozuraityte, Revilija (oponent) ; Rustad, Turid (vedoucí práce)
The objective of this work was to study the kinetics of lipid oxidation catalyzed by bovine methemoglobin and to evaluate the effects of different experimental conditions and different antioxidants (EDTA, ascorbic acid, caffeic acid, a-tocopherol, d-tocopherol, astaxanthin and L-ascorbic acid-6-palmitate) on the methemoglobin-mediated lipid oxidation in a marine phospholipid liposome model system. The oxygen uptake was used for monitoring lipid oxidation at pH 5.5 and 30 °C. The type of prooxidant and the concentration of both prooxidant and antioxidant (AOX) were found to be very important factors in the evaluation of the antioxidant activity in the liposome model system. Another important factors are the structure of the antioxidant molecule, its hydrophility/lipophility and its location in the system. All antioxidants, except 0.1 % of astaxanthin and 0.1 % of ascorbyl palmitate, inhibited metHb-induced lipid oxidation in all tested concentrations of the AOX. The efficiency of the AOX increased with their increasing concentration. 0.1 % of astaxanthin had no effect on the oxidation of liposomes. 0.1 % of ascorbyl palmitate had a prooxidative effect which can be explained by the prooxidative action of ascorbyl radical, which could promote hydroperoxide scission. Free iron released from metHb contributed little to metHb-mediated lipid oxidation in liposomes, whereas part of the prooxidant activity of metHb was attributed to the formation of singlet oxygen (metHb as a photosensitizer). The antioxidative activity of astaxanthin, ascorbyl palmitate, and tocopherol can be partly attributed to their singlet oxygen quenching ability. However, the main prooxidative mechanisms of metHb are suggested to be decomposition of lipid hydroperoxides, generating free radicals, and formation of hypervalent forms of Hb. EDTA inhibited oxidation of liposomes by chelating transition metals in liposomes and chelating free iron from the metHb solution. The reduction of hypervalent forms of Hb seems to be a very important antioxidant mechanism and was found to be attributed to ascorbyl palmitate, ascorbic acid (AsA) and caffeic acid (CaA). AsA, CaA, tocopherols and astaxanthin inhibit metHb-mediated lipid oxidation by scavenging of lipid radicals. No significant effect of hydrogen peroxide on the oxidation of liposomes was observed. The oxidation was slightly inhibited due to thermal treatment of metHb solution. A significant inhibition of oxygen uptake rate was observed in liposomes containing TPP (triphenylphosphine), which suggests that the heme-mediated lipid oxidation in liposomes is dependent on the presence of pre-existing lipid peroxides. The outcomes of this work can be used for the study of oxidation of liposome solutions, cell membranes and oil-in-water emulsions stabilized by phospholipids; the results contribute to understanding the prooxidant and antioxidant mechanisms and factors that influence oxidation in these systems.
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Hemoglobin-mediated oxidation of marine liposomes
Škrabalová, Lada ; Mozuraityte, Revilija (oponent) ; Rustad, Turid (vedoucí práce)
The objective of this work was to study the kinetics of lipid oxidation catalyzed by bovine methemoglobin and to evaluate the effects of different experimental conditions and different antioxidants (EDTA, ascorbic acid, caffeic acid, a-tocopherol, d-tocopherol, astaxanthin and L-ascorbic acid-6-palmitate) on the methemoglobin-mediated lipid oxidation in a marine phospholipid liposome model system. The oxygen uptake was used for monitoring lipid oxidation at pH 5.5 and 30 °C. The type of prooxidant and the concentration of both prooxidant and antioxidant (AOX) were found to be very important factors in the evaluation of the antioxidant activity in the liposome model system. Another important factors are the structure of the antioxidant molecule, its hydrophility/lipophility and its location in the system. All antioxidants, except 0.1 % of astaxanthin and 0.1 % of ascorbyl palmitate, inhibited metHb-induced lipid oxidation in all tested concentrations of the AOX. The efficiency of the AOX increased with their increasing concentration. 0.1 % of astaxanthin had no effect on the oxidation of liposomes. 0.1 % of ascorbyl palmitate had a prooxidative effect which can be explained by the prooxidative action of ascorbyl radical, which could promote hydroperoxide scission. Free iron released from metHb contributed little to metHb-mediated lipid oxidation in liposomes, whereas part of the prooxidant activity of metHb was attributed to the formation of singlet oxygen (metHb as a photosensitizer). The antioxidative activity of astaxanthin, ascorbyl palmitate, and tocopherol can be partly attributed to their singlet oxygen quenching ability. However, the main prooxidative mechanisms of metHb are suggested to be decomposition of lipid hydroperoxides, generating free radicals, and formation of hypervalent forms of Hb. EDTA inhibited oxidation of liposomes by chelating transition metals in liposomes and chelating free iron from the metHb solution. The reduction of hypervalent forms of Hb seems to be a very important antioxidant mechanism and was found to be attributed to ascorbyl palmitate, ascorbic acid (AsA) and caffeic acid (CaA). AsA, CaA, tocopherols and astaxanthin inhibit metHb-mediated lipid oxidation by scavenging of lipid radicals. No significant effect of hydrogen peroxide on the oxidation of liposomes was observed. The oxidation was slightly inhibited due to thermal treatment of metHb solution. A significant inhibition of oxygen uptake rate was observed in liposomes containing TPP (triphenylphosphine), which suggests that the heme-mediated lipid oxidation in liposomes is dependent on the presence of pre-existing lipid peroxides. The outcomes of this work can be used for the study of oxidation of liposome solutions, cell membranes and oil-in-water emulsions stabilized by phospholipids; the results contribute to understanding the prooxidant and antioxidant mechanisms and factors that influence oxidation in these systems.
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Principy a využití kosmetotextilu
Škrabalová, Lada ; Omelková, Jiřina (oponent) ; Zemanová, Jana (vedoucí práce)
Cílem této práce je vypracovat literární rešerši na téma kosmetotextilu. Kosmetotextil představuje skloubení kosmetického a textilního průmyslu. Budoucnost textilu totiž spočívá v rozvoji nových druhů technických textilií, které jsou založeny na revolučních technologiích, netradičních materiálech a užití. Jedná se o vývoj nových produktů s přidanou hodnotou jejich vlastností, například úprava aplikací antimikrobiálních a UV-ochranných činidel, vůní, přípravků proti celulitidě či činidel pečujících o kůži. Textil s takovými konečnými úpravami je nejen významným obchodním prvkem, ale také výzvou pro rozvoj technologií. Tato práce se zaměřuje nejprve na oblast inteligentních textilií a poté kombinaci textilu a kosmetiky. Podává přehled o používaných činidlech a jejich účincích a popisuje princip mikrokapsulace, který se v této oblasti velmi významně uplatňuje.
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