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Parliamentary immunity: Study 1.207
Částková, Eva ; Pecháček, Štěpán
Parlamentní imunita je chápána jako nástroj preventivní ochrany, jako institut, který vznikl za účelem ochrany činnosti zákonodárného sboru jako celku. Jeho smyslem je chránit parlament prostřednictvím ochrany jeho jednotlivých členů. Nejedná se tedy o ochranu členů parlamentu jako soukromých osob. Není proto možné chápat imunitu jako osobní privilegium zákonodárců, jako výsadu udělenou v jejich prospěch, ale jako privilegium parlamentu a zprostředkovaně pak i osob, které jej tvoří. Imunita představuje funkční privilegium, je udělena parlamentu a jeho členové jsou chráněni jen proto, že jsou jeho členy. Studie obsahuje historický a teoretický výklad parlamentní imunity, stejně tak jako příklady její úpravy ve vybraných zemích. Zvláštní část práce je věnována popisu platné úpravy v České republice.
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"Stress and burnout by kindergarten teachers in context with personality characteristics."
BAKEŠOVÁ, Ivana
The bachelor thesis is dedicated to burnout and its relation to personal and social qualities of nursery school teachers. The theoretical part describes phases, causes and displays of burnout, possibitilies of prevention and treatment. It dealswith differences in personal qualities, especially in connection with the ability to face stress and preassure and deal with them effectively. It also points out the specifics of the work at nursery schools. The practical part contains the results of the questionnaire sutvey of nursery school teachers in Tábor and its vicinity. The aim is to find out if personal and social qualities are linked with burnout and to what extent.
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The issues of vaccination against influenza in the elderly
VÁVROVÁ, Marie
This bachelor thesis deals with influenza vaccination for the elderly, their awareness of the flu, its severity, complications and risks. Influenza is among the most frequent infection in the Czech Republic. Many people confuse the common cold and upper respiratory tract infections, which usually have mild symptoms, with flu, which can cause very serious, even fatal complications. Risk groups include mainly people above 65 years old and it is this group of people my thesis and research concentrate on. The thesis is devided into two parts, theoretical and practical respectfully. The theoretical part consists primarily with familiarisation with major flu pandemics and continues with chapters that deal with essential characteristics of the influenza virus, a description of the flu and flu complications in the elderly. I concern myself in the research part with finding out how much older persons know about the disease, if it is perceived as a serious illness or not, if they are aware of the risks and complications the disease can cause them at their age. The paper sets out three objectives. My first goal is to find out how much the seniors are informed about the severity of influenza disease, next goal is to map vaccination rates of the elderly against influenza in the Český Krumlov region and the third objective is to determine whether there are differences in immunization rates between homes for the elderly and elderly people living independently. Quantitative research method using an anonymous questionnaire was used to obtain the data. 100 questionnaires completed by respondents above the age of 50 from the Český Krumlov region were used for processing. I predicted two hypotheses in the context of the objectives of my thesis which were subsequently disproved. My first hypothesis was: Most seniors considered the influenza disease as serious. I was not able to confirm this hypothesis. Only about a half of the respondents consider influenza as serious. This ratio is not dependent on age, place of residence or level of educational, however significantly depends on gender. The ratio of men who consider influenza as a serious illness is significantly lower when compared with women. Second hypothesis: the vaccination coverage in homes for the elderly is higher than among elderly people living independently. I was unable to confirm this hypothesis either. Information about the vaccine and its cost mostly come from the attending physician, the press and media. Mapping immunization coverage showed that only 23 of 100 respondents (23%) were vaccinated against influenza. The proposed objectives based on the obtained data have been met. The bachelor thesis may serve specialists as a source of information in the future. The concluded data and information can be mediated to the elderly either by general practicioners or in nursing homes. The results and information about the severity of influenza illness covered in this thesis can also serve as a source of information about this issue to the general public.
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The different kinds of saunas and their health significance. Description and history of various types of saunas, the importance of health, indications and contraindications\\
KALÍŠEK, Bořivoj
The submitted work expertly monitors using of sauna with regard to its development in historical aspects, to the oddness depending on the geographical location and progress of using saunas in the Czech Republic. The theoretical aim of this work is focused on sauna health effect, usage of sauna as the medical rehabilitative system and its influence on particular human organs, including related percept of lows and legal enactments. The aim of practical part is to work up an educational plan of using sauna for nursery school in Vimperk starting running of sauna in school year 2010 / 2011. The next target is monitoring of sickness absence of pre-school children in consequence of respiratory illnesses, the absence of children at nursery school compared to other schools in town. This research should document (demonstrate) positive effect of regular using of sauna on children´s health, their better immunity and shorter convalescence after respiratory illnesses.
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Probiotic bacteria and their health importance.
ČAPKOVÁ, Martina
Nowadays probiotics and their positive effect on human health is often discussed topic. Their positive effects on the immune system and intestinal flora are proven scientifically. In recent years, potential effects of probiotics in prevention and treatment of diseases have been the centre of interest. Despite this fact public doesn´t have enough information about effects of probiotic bacteria. The theoretical part deals with a conception of probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics, their features, effects and applications in food and health benefits. The practical part mentions results of public awareness of probiotics. 240 people, devided into 4 groups, took part in this questionnaire survey.
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Physiological mechanisms of aging in maless of model insect species
PROVAZNÍK, Jan
Trade-off between reproduction and longevity is a widely accepted fact, yet proximate mechanisms are scarcely understood. In this work I tested differences in lifespan between diapause and non-diapause males of a model insect, the linden bug Pyrrhocoris apterus. Also the role of juvenile hormone in regulation of longevity and immunity (measured by relative phenoloxidase activity) was assessed. In addition to that, I examined if juvenile hormone is the mediator of reduction in longevity induced by mating.
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Roles of CD4+ and CD8+ T-lymphocytes in immune response to the gastric cryptosporidiosis
KODÁDKOVÁ, Alena
The roles of CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells were studied by using Cryptosporidium muris and mouse model of infection: immunized and naive BALB/c mice as a source of cells for adoptive transfer of immunity to SCID mice. Naive and primed CD4+ T-cells have a major effect in immunity of cryptosporidial infection. However SCID mice reconstituted with primed CD8+ T-cells were able to recover from the infection. The purity of the adoptive transfer pre and post-inoculation is discussed.
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