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Analýza participace obcí v systému sociálních služeb v ORP Blansko
Pokludová, Pavla
Pokludová, P. Analysis of the participation of municipalities in the social services system in the SO ORP Blansko. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University, 2014. Bachelor's thesis is focused on the problems of the municipalities in Blansko in a system of social services. In each chapter there is a description of a sphere of social services together with related community plans. The main aim of the thesis is to map the process of the projecting of social services at Blansko region and to find out in what proportion and for what reason all municipalities administer to the activity of these services in Blansko.
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Intra-industry trade v rozvojových zemích
Lambert, Kristián
Lambert, K. Intra-industry trade in developing countries. Brno: Mendel University in Brno, 2014. The thesis is focused on the examination of intra-industry trade in developing countries as a new pattern of trade behaviour and on the process of export diversification in the context of adjustment to relative prices. The study presents the review of literature on the subject of foreign trade of developing countries and different approaches are examined based on their attitudes to the theory of relative prices. The study also provide a literature review of the modern theory of international trade - intra-industry trade (IIT) as a higher stage of development than the theory of comparative advantage. The magnitude of IIT is then measured in the context of developing countries.
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The Psychological - the ethical aspects of the placement in the home for the elderly
SOBOTKOVÁ, Lucie
The work deals with the psychological - the ethical aspects of the placement in the home for the elderly. It focuses on issues of aging and old age, including changes in physical, psychological and social sphere. It offers an overview of the evolution of the system of care for the elderly to the present form of social services under Act No. 108/2006 Coll. on social services. It deals with basic principles in the provision of social services: partnership, autonomy, respect for client dignity, individual approach. It also provides information on the individual planning of the social services. It deals with select models of senior activation and finally focuses on the theme guiding the senior end of his way of life.
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Selected Aspects of Day Care Services Development in the Czech Republic
FORMÁNKOVÁ, Petra
The development of social services and de facto day care, too, is influenced by numerous circumstances, the significance of which changes depending on particular historic conditions in individual regions. That these circumstances are mainly of demographic, socio-economic and socio-political character. The main purpose of this dissertation was, therefore, to find a relation between selected aspects of day care (territorial profile, legislative change and profile of an organisation providing day care) and the development of day care (by means of increasing the number of its users; increasing the exploitation of tasks; developing the temporal and territorial availability of the service; through the range of optional services on offer; increasing quality of the services provided, and by improving the system of funding). In order to achieve such goals, I intended to take advantage of the mixed research approach from the very beginning. In order to describe and analyze the degree of independence of variables, quantitative research methods were used, which were applied both with the usage of secondary data analysis, and by the means of survey. In order to have a better understanding of the relation between selected aspects of day care and its development, a qualitative method was chosen since it was presumed that it was on the basis of an interpretation of information provided by "practicing experts" that the wider context of the issue under observation could be grasped. The research makes it clear that mutual relations between selected characteristics of territorial profile and the number of day care users in the Czech Republic is significantly diversified. Despite this diversity, several common features of the territorial profile were identified, and these features have an impact on the development of day care in the country. When asked to evaluate the territorial availability of day care after the passing of Act No. 180/2006 Coll., on Social Services, respondents claimed that no significant changes have occurred. The law has been in force for seven years, but providers of day care services do not notice any greater interest in their services. On the contrary; the scope of tasks performed by the day care personnel is experiencing a decreasing trend. It was proven that particularly religious or regional organisations providing day care services bring greater territorial availability of the service, and, besides that, take care of the expanding temporal availability of their services on a more frequent basis. The providers have confirmed that, as far as providing day care services, Act No. 108/2006 Coll., on Social Services, has brought about mainly qualitative changes which are stipulated by defined rules, control mechanisms and the individualisation of the service. In spite of its indisputable pros, however, the act should be improved, especially when it comes to the current funding of the service and the quality of inspections by the social services.
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Homelessness - solving of the phenomenon in the context of residential services
ŠPERLOVÁ, Markéta
Homeless people create a specific subculture in our society. It's a matter of a negative phenomenon of which the society has a poor opinion coming often from a lack of information. There is a lot of ways helping to find solutions to this problem, in these days. First of all, in this bachelor's work, the terms of the subject are clarified, as well as the history and the general characteristics of homelessness. This work contains the current legislation and some chosen statistics indicators. It proposes possible solutions of homelessness in the Czech Republic, especially in the capital. Projects, conceptions and plans are mentioned as well as the systems of helping focusing on integration, independence and residential services. A list of some active organizations involved in helping this problem is included. The conclusion of the theoretical part is dedicated to the Salvation Army. After the theory comes the practical part. The branch of the Salvation Army named Centre of Social Services of Bohuslav Bures is presented here. It is the place, where my practical quest was done. The purpose of this quest was to figure out if the social and residential services of the Centre of Social Services of Bohuslav Bures are sufficient to allow their adepts to integrate completely to the ordinary society. The information is provided from the users of the asylum themselves. The investigation covers up the services of the centre that should respond to the real needs of its users. The chosen situations of particular people from my quest were considered from an angle of a larger scale of time. Questions were based on the indicators of the past, the present and the future. In order to get information I chose the method of qualified approach and the study of particular cases. A partly structured dialogue was the main technique in which seven clients engaged. We first defined the problem to deal with. It was the effectiveness and the influence of provided services in the asylum. Then we specified the main question and other partial questions of the inquiry. Obtained data was noted, analysed and interpreted in order to provide an answer to the questions of the inquiry. The practical part carries a record of a dialogue with one of the social workers of the Salvation Army Centre of Social Services of Bohuslav Bures provided for my quest as a part of it. The quest showed the asylum thanks to the extent of its services enables homeless people to integrate back into our society. Some other recommendations were stated. The goal of the quest was achieved.
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The use of funding from EU resources for construction, renovation and equipment of schools in South Bohemia
PŘIBYL, Martin
The subject of my Master´s Thesis is Use of funding from EU resources for construction, renovation and equipment of schools in South Bohemia. The thesis consists of two parts a theoretical and practical one. The theoretical part contains a description of basic terms concerning Structural Funds and Operational Programmes (OP) that schools gain financial means through. Special attention is paid to OP Living environment, OP Education and competitiveness and to Regional Operational Programme South-west, too. The theoretical part includes a procedure from planning, over realization and monitoring to checking of the project applying for support of funds of the European Union. The practical part is focused on use of theoretical knowledge in practice and on analysis of present state of using grants by schools in the South-bohemian district. A factual example how a school applies for financial support and what requirements must be submitted and met by an applicant is given at the end of the practical part. Results of this Master´s thesis can help to comprehend problems concerned and to simplify for schools administration connected with applying for European grants.
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Digital safety and security in the curriculum of primary and secondary schools
KOVÁŘ, David
The bachelor thesis deals with teaching digital security issues with an emphasis on the content and range. The actual issue of digital security is extensive and therefore that range of information was defined on selected teaching areas of backup datas using software security features, safe behaviour on the internet including the management of passwords and security issues of copyright law. The theoretical part of Bachelor thesis is based on the analysis of educational programmes of selected schools. The Bachelor thesis also includes an analysis of curricular documents due to the issues and processes necessary range of information and data dedicated to selected area of digital security. The main aim of Bachelor thesis is the comparison of selected educational programmes where focus will be on finding significant differences in the described digital-security issues. Everything will be verified and implemented by interviews with students and teachers of the selected school. Acquired data and information from students along with school and framework educational programmes will generate set of information representing the current state of teaching digital security and the differences between high school, grammar school and elementary schools.
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Essentials and passibilities of compensative aid - guede dog
PILZOVÁ, Jana
Loss of vision or a severe sight injury means a very significant change in the life of the affected person. Compensatory aids play in important part in incorporating thus handicapped people into all varieties of social life. Nowadays people with serious sight handicap can choose from many compensatory aids, optical and non-optical ones. A guiding dog is one of many possible compensations of visual defect or seriously injured eyesight. For a guiding dog to become an approved compensatory aid according to Act n. 100/1998 Sb. further specified by regulation 182/1991 Sb. two basic conditions must be fulfilled. Firstly, the dog must pass a special training with a final test and secondly the applicant must be eligible to using a dog as a compensatory aid. The paper aims at providing an illustrative outline of the most typical situations concerning owners of guiding dogs in South Bohemia. During the research the author encountered many difficulties. One of which was the lack of unity of provided services by individual organizations dealing with training of guiding dogs. The greatest differences occurred in the service when handing over the dog (the extant and details concerning documentation of the dog, the health card, the extant of information for the future owner) and in the following service when a problem arises. To fulfill the aim of the present paper a Form for semidirected interview was created, which contains 4 fields (identification data, acquisition, possession and the use of the guiding dog). The semi directed interviews were aimed at the owners of the guiding dogs. There are 27 guiding dogs in South Bohemia. The greatest number of guiding dogs is in the district of Jindřichův Hradec. The author presumes that this paper will help potential clients to orientate themselves in claiming a compensatory aid-the guiding dog. The paper is further conducted as an orientation aid for administration workers of municipal authorities with extended powers.
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The role of the patient in the present
PŘÍHONSKÁ, Lucie
Patient´s role hasn´t changed several decades. Patient is only taken as a thing, he often stands in a lower position as a powerless human been, whom other people decide for. He doesn´t have the possibility to decide by him and he has to remind to medical stuff, which act mainly authoritatively and it comes to inability of the relation: medic- patient. It´s generally known that each human been has the ability to decide about himself by the law and nobody has the right to deny it from the patient in 21st century. There is diverse situation in private medical institution. The patient is on a first place in planning care here. He is on higher position to medical stuff and he decides by himself in what ways he´s going to be treated and in what conditions. Patient is fully informed about his medical stage, what is often left out in state institution.
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