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Comparison of the gaseous and liquid releases of the Czech and world nuclear power plants
DOBEŠ, Petr
In this work, which deals with problematics of releases from nuclear power plants, I tried to make an overview of various types of nuclear power plants and radioizotopes which are released through liquid and gasseous effluents. As a part of this comparison evaluation of czech and world nuclear power plants gaseous and liquid releases was made. Introductory part of this work contains information about different types of nuclear power plants and radioizotopes, which are produced in their reactors. It continues with today{\crq}s legislative and information about releasing levels and methods and systems used for measurement of radioactive gaseous and liquid effluents from nuclear power plants. Second part of this work describes the aim of this work and hypothesis. Third part explains the methods, which were used for completing of this work. Fourth part contains results in the form of tables and graphs. Fifth part represents discussion of the results. Last part is a summarization of the results.
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Aerosol in the steam turbine?
Kolovratník, Michal ; Hrubý, Jan ; Ždímal, Vladimír
The small amount of admixtures in steam circuits of power stations influences their life-expectancy and energetic efficiency. It is likely that non-volatile admixtures are in the environment of the dry (superheated) steam transported in the form lf dry particles or concentrated nanometric droplets, aerosols. For the detection of these particles a new sampling line is proposed, using the aerosol technology. It will be possible to connect the sampling line to sampling ports of a steam turbine.
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New sampler for continuous determination of soluble fraction of atmospheric aerosols
Mikuška, Pavel ; Večeřa, Zbyněk
A new sampler, enabling continuous sampling of atmospheric aerosols by deionized water, was developed. Using fast and sensitive detection methods, the analysis of water soluble aerosol components is possible on-line, in real time with low time resolution. By the combination of the sampler and the anular diffusion denuder, the interferences of gas pollutants are elimined. The aerosols withparticle diameter > 0.3 .mi.m are quantitatively collected at flow rates of air 5 l/min, and water 0.5 l/min, respectively. The applicability of the sampler was successfully verified.
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