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Copyright protection of computer programs
Chudoba, Lukáš ; Holcová, Irena (advisor) ; Křesťanová, Veronika (referee)
Shrnutí / Resumé Copyright protection of computer programs The legal protection of computer programs in Czech Republic is quite new and dynamic branch of law. Its main source is copyright act (No. 121/2000) as the patent law doesn't apply on computer programs. The original software (being the result of author's own intellectual creation) is protected as a literary work, with a couple of differences. The regime of computer programs contrasts to other works especially in regularization of exceptions and limitations to copyright. Czech copyright act is based on dualism of author's moral and economic rights. This dualism is not pure and brings some compromises as usual in other foreign systems of law. Only the natural person can be treated as author in Czech Republic. In certain cases (as the employee work) the author's rights are however exercised by other person who can be both natural and legal person. The license agreement is a sole type of contract regulated by the copyright act. I have tried to describe not only the letter of law, but also practical problems and uncertainties I have experienced during my practice in this work. Copyright protection is quite wide and gives effective tools to author including his claim for recognition of his authorship, prohibition of the exposure of his rights, disclosure...
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Testing in selected PHP Frameworks
Kouba, Daniel ; Pavlíček, Luboš (advisor) ; Burkoň, Lukáš (referee)
Objective of this document is to provide reader with briefly and cohesive overview about team cooperation, testing , agile software development practices and other modern techniques during web development process. Moreover this paper showing usage of these methodologies and recommendation how to implement it efficiently in some of modern web frameworks for rapid and easy web development (Zend Framework, CakePHP and Yii). In addition this handbook tries to explain how continual integration can be utilized on field of web development process. This work is divided into 2 main sections. The first one is about theoretical knowledge of cooperation, testing and web framework usage at web development process. In second "practical" section I will be concerned about application of this knowledge in practice. Practical section is also about creating of complete continual integration process for web development and its implementation in academic environment of University of Economics in Prague. Contribution of this sheet is mainly in providing of cohesive overview on modern web development techniques such as extreme programming, testing, cooperation and object-oriented frameworks for rapid web development.
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Optimization of Distribution of Advertising Brochures
Naglová, Martina ; Fábry, Jan (advisor) ; Jágerová, Tereza (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to determine the optimal route for delivery of advertising brochures. To address this problem, Chinese Postman Problem is used. In contradistinction to other works, this practical work is modified by inclusion of the streets width and number of houses into calculation. The postman can go through the street by two different ways. There is undirected graph with unrequired edges in the practical work. Because of extensiveness of this work it was necessary to use software products, specifically Lingo. It is described Chinese Postman Problem, its mathematical model, history and modifications and basic concepts of theory of graphs, where Chinese Postman Problem belongs to.
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Jets in Heavy Ion Collisions at the ATLAS Detector
Spousta, Martin ; Dolejší, Jiří (advisor) ; Chýla, Jiří (referee) ; Bielčíková, Jana (referee)
After some introduction to the quantum chromodynamics and physics of the heavy ions collisions, and after a brief review of the ATLAS detector, the attention is focused to the main aim of the work. The main aim of the work is to develop and test algorithms suitable for the jet reconstruction in heavy ion collisions at the ATLAS detector. After the detailed description of these algorithms and their implementation to the official software of the ATLAS detector, the author analyzes their performance and provides expectation of accuracy of jet measurements in the heavy ion collisions. The rest of the work focuses on a possibility to study the influence of jets by the medium created in heavy ion collisions.
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Optimizing of municipal waste collecting
Maxa, Jan ; Fábry, Jan (advisor) ; Jágerová, Tereza (referee)
The aim of this work is to determine the optimal route in the city for municipal waste collection for garbage wagon. To address this problem, the Chinese postman problem is used. Introductory chapter describes some basic terms from the theory of graphs, where the Problem of Chinese postman belongs to. Another chapter is devoted to description of the Chinese postman problem, including ways of solving in the undirected and directed graphs. The following chapters describe all types of streets in our problem, mathematical model and interpretation of the optimal solution. Example is solved with optimizing software LINGO.
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Building and exploitation of smaller enterprise computer network
Holubička, Pavel ; Pinkas, Otakar (advisor) ; Šmejkal, Ivo (referee)
The main aim of this work is to describe the gradual building, exploitation, and dissemination of specific enterprise computer network in the Czech company VHL Ltd. The pivotal challenge was not only write down the process, but in practice also the extension of the network by server, the wireless segment, and the connection of two remote computer networks with reference not only to functionality, but also for safety. To achieve the results it was therefore necessary to combine theory with practice. Individual work procedures have been tried, tested and evaluated. In the negative results the whole process had to be repeated several times so. In the bachelor's thesis, there are many instructions on what to do in setting up individual network services as well as ensure their security. The first chapter deals with the theoretical knowledge about LAN and WLAN networks. More closely are describe various standards, network elements and their characteristics, and provided services. The second examines the evolution from the beginnings to the present network. More detailed is describe the enlarging of the wireless network, its construction, security, and testing. The point of third chapter is to give overall view of the extension by network server. It describes the choice of hardware with using multicriterial selection, and the selection, evaluation and installation of the operating system. Subsequently, it deals with hardware and software security of the server and with connection of the remote networks through VPN instrument. In conclusion, there are attended a few words to the potential innovation.
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Tax advantages of tax and accounting records
Mandátová, Nikola ; Kozlová, Taťána (advisor) ; Lešetický, Ondřej (referee)
In the theoretical part of my thesis, I characterized the tax and accounting records in order to indicate the basic differences between these forms of registration of transactions, I have also outlined the theoretical transition from tax records to the accounting and put near questions about association of individuals. The goal of my work was to determine the association of individuals AUTO to remain in tax records, to go voluntarily to the accounting records or to keep accounts as a legal person. Based on the outputs of the economic software POHODA I prepared, using graphs and tables, comparison of these options. Each form has certain advantages and disadvantages. My task consisted of determining the economic result and tax base for the various options and by comparing these results to decide which of these options will be, for a particular association of individuals and from a tax point of view, optimal.
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Financial project of multimedia laboratory equipment at the University of Economics
Seko, Martin ; Krsek, Libor (advisor) ; Sušánková, Martina (referee)
Objective of this thesis is to analyze funding possibilities of hardware and software equipment in the multimedia laboratory at the University of Economics and create project of funding this equipment. The document will be conceived as well arranged view of funding situation in the Czech Republic. It will be usable as directions as well to those who will try to find a solution of similar situation in the future. Technical utilities in laboratories and scientific workplaces in general are often very expensive. The simplest way how to fund this equipment is to use university financial sources. However, financial position of academic subjects is not simple. Subjects don't work out about amount of their budgets and subsidiary gainful activity is very complicated. They must seek for financial support of their projects generally. There are number of funding possibilities, from academic grants and funds of Ministry of Education up to European Union purpose-built capitation grants. Assignment of these coffers is governed by strict rules and especially depends on subject activities, which will be financed from them.
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SELinux
Brunclík, Jiří ; Palovský, Radomír (advisor) ; Šmejkal, Ivo (referee)
The goal of the bachelor thesis SELinux is to summarize the principles and current development status of open-source security project called Security-Enhanced Linux. The main sources for the thesis were official documentation for the project, English books regarding the subject, papers and slides from security conferences and practical knowledge gained by running the software being researched. The thesis represents an unique overview of SELinux features, alternatives and history in Czech language. It sums up majority of the available sources and adds real life examples of how SELinux works in individual Linux distributions. Final part of the thesis is dedicated to comparison with existing alternatives implementing Mandatory Access Control in Linux. The main contribution of the thesis is that it presents a so far non-existent overview of available solutions for Mandatory Access Control and brings out their main advantages and disadvantages in comparison to SELinux. It also represents a complex summary of how SELinux is implemented in various Linux distributions. The thesis can be utilized as a brief introduction to hardening Linux systems, as an overview of available products bringing enhanced security to this operating system, or even as a basis for making decisions of which security system to implement. It might also be used as a brief summary of SELinux history.
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Project of E-shop system for support of small producers bohemian glass segment distribution.
Kocina, Ondřej ; Mildeová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Jandoš, Jaroslav (referee)
Essay analyses problems of bohemian glass small producers segment and in the scope of the real firm strategy suggests their concrete solution. Analysis finds causes of the segment problems in inappropriate combination of product, market and distribution channels. Author finds possible solution in the oligopoly price leader market model. Results of the problems analysis are together with firm and its environment analysis used for SWOT analysis. Management of the firm chose S-O strategy, which aims sustainable development of the firm, differentiation of the product and enlargement and diversification of the market space. Results of the analysis are used for creation of partial strategies and plans: marketing mix and information strategy. Information strategy includes concept of the new information and communication system suggestion. Suggested system is based on hosted web e-shop application and internet communication software component. System enables to flexible react on the changes of firm strategy and plans, and enables to create individualized and individual services. Chosen architecture is ideal for the rise of virtual teams System should help to emerge integration and synergic effects.
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