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Savings Directive 2003/48/EEC and its application problems
Búry, Tomáš ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Schvábová, Andrea (referee)
Taxation Directive represents current effort of the European Union to tackle tax evasion on its territory. Therefore, primary purpose of the thesis is to assess practical effectiveness of the directive in question. Comprehensive analysis begins with the theoretical part that thoroughly describes mechanisms on which directive is based and reflects on the theoretical principles of international taxation. Considerable attention is also paid to the historical formation and development of the efforts of the EU to prevent tax evasion. Critical evaluation of the real economic effects of the directive brings relatively clear conclusion about its low effectiveness. However, undertaken comparative legal analysis of the implementation of the directive shows that insufficient practical results are not caused by the improper transposition. Rather deficiencies consist in imperfect definition of the subject-matter of the directive. Thesis concludes with the study of the most important application problems and critically assesses the possibilities of their solution.
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Businessmen´s tax evasions
Karásková, Veronika ; Slintáková, Barbora (advisor) ; Finardi, Savina (referee)
The main goal of this bachelor thesis is categorize businessmen's tax evasions at personal income tax and find out their portion on total tax evasions. In the first chapter I focus on tax avoidance and tax evasion, causes of tax evasion and his measurement. Next parts of this thesis focus on businessmen's tax evasion at personal income tax. In the second part I describe some very frequented cases of tax evasions revealed by revenue authorities. In the last part I analyse these tax evasions, categorize businessmen's tax evasions, establish their portion on total tax evasions.
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Tax evasion measurement
Kotala, Jan ; Vítek, Leoš (advisor) ; Pavel, Jan (referee)
This thesis deals with the measurement of tax evasion. The first part deals with the theory of tax evasion, its general, legislative and economic definition and its consequences. A special subsection is devoted to relation of the tax evasion and the shadow economy. The second part deals with the theory of tax evasion measurement and the last chapter focuses on shadow economy volume measurement and tax evasion measurement in the Czech Republic.
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The Account Mistakes and Tax Evasion
VIKTOROVÁ, Martina
The topic of my diploma thesis is: The Account Mistakes and Tax Evasion. I chose this topic because tax has become a common part of our lives and that is why it is important to know about the problems as much as possible to avoid possible mistakes and faults. It is interesting that the most of account and tax mistakes do not appear in unusual situations but in common and everyday cases. The group of the problems connected with accountancy and taxation is realy wide and alternatives of account and tax faults are infinite. The goal of this work is to least partly contribute to elimination of these faults. I explain the interpretation of a mistake in the resorts of law, accountancy and taxation in the teoretical part. I give the most often mistakes in the resort of accountancy in costs. The theoretical part also contains the most common mistakes in the resortof taxation, especially of income tax of physical and legal entity. The practical part contains examples of tax evasion and the resort where it occur most frequently. Part of my practical work also mention examples of tax evasion of value added tax, fuel, problems in the resort of foreign workers and evasion caused of denatured alcohol.
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Tax evasion in the value-added tax and the excise taxes in the Czech Republic
Pavlovská, Barbora ; Svátková, Slavomíra (advisor) ; Klazar, Stanislav (referee)
The aim of this thesis is a classification of the groups of tax evasion in the value-added tax and the excise taxes in the Czech Republic and its evaluation. The theoretical part is concerned with the definition of the tax evasion, the causation of its emergence and selected tools which can limit the tax evasion. The practical part describes the situations which form the tax evasion in the value-added tax and the excise taxes in the Czech Republic within several years. On the basis of the previous situation the classification of the groups of tax evasion is made. Then there are discovered the main groups of the tax evasion which are repeated every period and some of them are also the main groups of tax evasion in the European Union. Among the subordinate groups, we can find those which are less important or they appear rarely.
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Measures and policies to combat tax frauds
Hudáková, Zuzana ; Vítek, Leoš (advisor) ; Hammer, Jiří (referee)
The final thesis deals with tax evasions, fights and policy against the tax evasions in European Union. The aim of my work is provide a clearer imagine, what kinds of provisions the European Union uses to combat tax frauds. At this thesis are used sources of directions and measures, which were suggested and accepted in years 2006 -- 2010. In theoretical part is described what the word "tax evasions" means, what types of tax evasions we recognize and the different means of their measuring. Another section is devoted to estimations of tax evasions, mainly on field of VAT with attention to carousel frauds in particular countries. At last part is characterized measures of European Union in combating VAT frauds in two forms: modifying VAT system and administrative cooperation between Member States.
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Anti-tax fraud measures
Veselý, David ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Schvábová, Andrea (referee)
This bachelors thesis contentrates on giving an overview of methods that can be used for purposes of anti-tax fraud behaviour not only in the tax system of the Czech republic. Theoretical part concentrates on reasons of tax evasion origin and the methods of prevention. The practical part concentrates on particular informations in the area of detection and selection of tax payers who evade taxes. The objective of this thesis is to evaluate those methods.
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