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Ethical view on abortion and its legalization
ŠABACKÁ, Lenka
The thesis deals with the question of abortion. It briefly introduces the history of abortion and definition of basic terms. Further, it describes basic procedures for the implementation of abortion, pontential health problems, and mentions the Hippocratic Oath, too. More attention is then paid to the abortion legislation in the Czech Republic, including the current legislative texts, criminal responsibility, but also facts associated with the restrictions on abortion law. The thesis brings information, which characterizes ethics as a scientific discipline and its view on abortion. Finally, there are also mentioned basic differences between adoption and foster care, as well as other ways how to solve unwanted pregnancies.
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Sources of identity creation of adopted children
KLOUDOVÁ, Hana
Regarding the legal act adoption is the highest and the most advantage type of substituted care for a child, as the legal status of an adopted child is the same as of tan own child. Currently children are informed about adoption from a very young age. Applicants for adoption are trained in access courses about the way how to explain the whole situation to an adopted child. The aim of my thesis is to find out what importance adopted children put to the adoption itself and how this fact of adoption influences their identity. What roles play other people around them who know that the child is adopted? I used for my research fact-finding strategy- The method which I obtained data were from semi-structured interviews with adults once adopted as children conducted face to face or by e-mail.the next source of information was internet debate. The research was done on five adopted adults who were adopted as children ranging from 20 to 40 years old including myself. I gained respondents through a method called snowball. Through the biographic research method I worked out the data which means to reconstruction and interpretation of human?s life by somebody else and qualitative conceptual analysis of replies. The result of this is introduced as a biography of adopted children and also as a conclusion of answers in this research. In finalizing of the result comes the fundamental discovery that the effect on identity of adopted children has the foundation of a loving family. I found out that adoption itself did not mean anything noticeable at respondents or the impact of other people around them. The main thing which matters is a functional family, which they have.
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The main reasons for removal children from their parents and handover to institutional or different alternative education. The cases dealt with OSPOD in Trhove Sviny from the years of 2001-2011.
PILEČKOVÁ, Jindra
The thesis follows up the concrete reasons that led to the suggestion of SPOD Trhové Sviny to remove a child from their parents and subsequent placement in foster care. The theoretical part describes a family, its functions, family relationships, parenthood and parenting disorders, incomplete family and foster family. Also briefly refers to the needs of children, their mental and emotional deprivation in early childhood and risk factors that have a major impact on children. Finally it follows up legislation, SPOD , institutional care and the types of institutional care facilities, where is a follow-up care after removal of the family. The practical part is focused on individual cases, case studies are divided into three basic groups. The division consists of more detailed specification of the main reasons for taking children from parents in all twelve cases. The thesis also pursues to social work with families realized by SPOD, their possibilities in preventive and advisory activities. Last mentioned activities are very important and indispensable. If they will be cover, there will be no cases described above so often.
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Comparison of the Alternative Forms of Family Care in the Czech Republic and in France
KORÁLOVÁ, Lenka
This thesis deals with the broad issue of family and institutional care. The aim of this thesis is to compare various forms of alternative family care in the Czech Republic and France and critically evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of this care in both countries. The thesis is divided into three parts, the first one, which is focused on the situation in the Czech Republic, and the second one, which is focused on the situation in France, are mainly interpretational and describe in detail the legal framework of alternative forms of family care. The third part contains the comparison of different forms of care and evaluates and compares their advantages and disadvantages. The thesis includes summary in French and bilingual glossary.
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The Alternative Family Care
Bruštíková, Martina ; Žák, Květoslav (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with an alternative family care. The main goal is to provide a comprehensive overview of alternative family care, specifically of foster care, to the applicant for custody of the child in alternative family care. The work is divided into five chapters. The first chapter defines the basic concepts essential for a proper understanding of this area. The second chapter deals with an alternative family care in general and its legislation. The third chapter presents each form of alternative family care separately. The fourth and fifth chapter form a part of the practical section, which contains an explanation of the mediation process of adoption and foster care and finally an analysis of a survey declaring willingness of public to take the child into foster care.
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The Alternative Family Care
Scheubová, Lenka ; Žák, Květoslav (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of alternative family care. The work consists of 5 chapters, the first of which deals with family law in general. The second chapter already contains basic information about the alternative family care, including its historical development. The next chapter describes the various forms of the alternative family care. The fourth chapter deals with the question of registered partnership and relationship to foster parenting. The last chapter focuses on the research findings, which investigated the view of people on learning, inc. opinion of a registered partnership.
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Termination of substitute family care before 18th year of child´s age
HOUŠKOVÁ, Blanka
The objective of my work has been to monitor the opinions of social workers operating within the departments of social and legal protection of children at village municipalities with an extended scope of authority in the South Bohemian region as related to the problems of child care and education in substitute family care from the perspective of a social worker. The second objective has been to map the situation of children registered by the departments of social and legal protection of children of South Bohemia, the substitute family care of which was terminated before the 18th year of child´s age during the years 2003 {--} 2009. Due to significant reasons substitute family care, with the exception of adoption, can be terminated earlier. This presents a difficult situation both for the foster parents and for the foster children put into substitute family care. The results of my work have shown that most social workers do not lack the assistance of professional facilities that would support foster families in their regions. The most common reason for the termination of substitute family care before the 18th year of child´s age have been educational problems involving a whole range of issues. For most children, the termination of substitute family care resulted in institutional care {--} youth educational centers.
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Forming Relationships Among Children in Substite Family
MAREŠOVÁ, Miroslava
This bachelor thesis, entitled ?Forming Relationships Among Children in Substite Family? focuses on the analysis of substitute family care. Its aim is to determine the conditions influencing the developement of relationships between children in foster care or children adopted, joining the family recently and children already living in the family. The theses is divided into theoretical and practical parts. The first part ? theoretical, deals with the description of forms of the substitute family care, with the description of the periods: of the parents' inner decision-making, relevant experts' assessment and waiting for the child, and it especially focuses on the period after the child joins the family, when there are a number of occasions where problems might occur, related mainly with the developement of relationships with other children in the family. The second, practical part is based on qualitative research, implementing the method of interview with instructions. Among factors, affecting the relationships between children belong primarily the preparations of the family and their children for the newcomer, the choice of the child, approprita and fair aproach of the foster parents to all the children and the ability of foster parents to solve problems, araising among the children.
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