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Business tendency surveys in selected countries and their forecasting ability
Březinová, Eliška ; Fischer, Jakub (advisor) ; Dubská, Drahomíra (referee)
Business tendency survey as a part of expectations surveys should provide valuable information on the future evolution of the economy represented by the indicator of gross domestic product. The thesis contains a brief description of the Harmonized System of the Business tendency survey that is created by the European Commission and the OECD. The system provides advice and recommendation to member and non member countries of the European Union. The aim of this thesis is to compare models containing gross domestic product and the various confidence indicators compiled for the six selected countries of the European Union. Emphasis is placed on verification of the ability of each indicator to predict the evolution of gross domestic product. The thesis uses appropriate methods of time series analysis, especially cointegration analysis and VAR models.
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Analysis of time series of greenhouse gases emissions in the EU 27 during the period from 1990 to 2011
Sabo, Juraj ; Helman, Karel (advisor) ; Kladívko, Kamil (referee)
Global climate change is one of the most serious environmental issues. According to current scientific knowledge, the global climate change is caused by the production of greenhouse gases. In response to this ongoing climate change the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Agreement on Climate Change was adopted. This bachelor thesis is focused on the analysis of time series of total greenhouse gases emissions in the EU 27 during the period from 1990 to 2011. The aim is to obtain information about the behavior of the analyzed time series in the reporting period, verify the objectives of the Kyoto Protocol of reducing emitted greenhouse gases and forecast the future development of greenhouse gases emissions in EU 27. All data was obtained from public databases of Eurostat. Tools for achieving the objectives of the thesis are basic characteristics of time series and methods for modelling trend component through the selected trend functions and adaptive methods. This thesis consists of two main parts. The theoretical part is devoted to the description of the statistical methods and practical part is dedicated to the analysis of time series.
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Theoretical and methodological approaches to determining the macroeconomic contribution of primary prevention and health promotion
Voleman, Jakub ; Chytil, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Kovanda, Lukáš (referee)
Health is one of the most important things in human life and it also deeply affects its quality. Health prevention and promotion is fundamental both for individuals and the whole society. This thesis analyses the economic approaches to health prevention and promotion. The main aim of this thesis is the analysis of health promotion with respect to colorectal cancer. However, this is not a standard effectiveness analysis but the analysis of the future development in unique Czech environment. According to Czech demographic trends and based on incidence and mortality predictive ARIMA models for colorectal cancer, this work quantifies the increasing costs related to this disease treatment in 2024 and 2028. Also, it makes recommendations on possible spending on possible prevention related to this disease.
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Srovnání produkce energie z tradičních a obnovitelných zdrojů v České republice a vybraných státech EU.
Černochová, Jana
The energy industry is ranked among the important strategic field affecting the economic competitiveness of each country. The economy of each country requires to ensure secure energetics and also functioning energy markets. The emphasis on increasing energy efficiency and investing in still more easily obtainable alternative energy sources can enhance the independence of the EU countries, particularly on energy resources and save finances spent on consumption of fossil fuels. The diploma thesis deals with the availability of energy sources. The aim of the diploma thesis is to compare the energy production from renewable and nonrenewable energy sources in the Czech Republic and selected EU countries. Relation between the energy consumption, the energy prices, the GDP, the industrial production and the industrial producer prices are being explored further. As to depict the relation between these factors, the methods of correlation analysis have been used.
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Dopady současné ekonomické situace na podniky působící v oboru stavebnictví
Dubová, Markéta
Dubová, M. Impacts of the present economic situation on companies operating in the construction sector. Diploma thesis. Brno, 2015. This diploma thesis deals with the effects of the present economic situation on companies operating in the construction sector in the Czech Republic. Thesis is focused on the period from 2004 to 2014. The aim of the thesis is at first analyse the sector with the aid of PEST method and identifying the macro factors that may affect the sector. As next is evaluated the present situation in the sector with the aid of basic building indicators and after that are tested dependencies between economic indicators and building industry. The analysis refers of the number of construction contracts, the number of building permits, the number of employed in construction and others. In the following part of thesis is evaluated the situation of selected companies operating in the sector on the basis of profit and economic value added.
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Dopady ekonomické krize v odvětví maloobchodu v ČR
Surovcová, Alžběta
The diploma thesis deals with the impact of the economic crisis in the retail sector in the Czech Republic during the years from 2000 to 2013. The aim of this work is to verify and followers finds an eventual impact of the economic crisis on selected indicators in retailing. The analysis is focus on total sales, employment and average monthly wage in the retail sector. The predictions of future development variables for the next two years are made for adequate models. The conclusion summarizes the main results of the work and for making appropriate recommendations for the development of this sector.
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Srovnání vývoje kurzu akcií České spořitelny a Komerční banky
Hiclová, Markéta
The thesis focuses on the development of stock rates between 1995 and 2013 in two banks which have most clients in Czech Republic. Their stocks are the most monitored on the czech market. One of them is Česká spořitelna, a.s. and the other is Komerční banka, a.s. The development is processed econometrically with time series analysis. These series are compared to form a conclusion. The next part of the thesis is creating a prediction of the stock development in the future. Recom-mendations for investors can be created with time series, so they can choose the most suitable bank for their investments, considering the profitability.
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Dopady ekonomické krize v odvětví cestovního ruchu v České republice
Dvořáková, Simona
Dvořáková, S. Impacts of the economic depression in the tourism sector in the Czech Republic. Diploma thesis. Brno: Mendel University in Brno, 2014. Tourism is among important sectors of the national economy of the Czech Repub-lic, while belonging to the service sector. It is significant because of its impact on the labor market, businesses, transport, environment, etc. The performance of this sector is dependent on external factors -- the situation abroad, natural disasters, political situation. This work deals with the impact of the economic crisis in the tourism sector in the country. This thesis aims to verify and quantify the impact of the economic depression on tourism in the Czech Republic and predict possible future developments in this area. First the definition of tourism. It is then observed the development of tourism at a time in the Czech Republic and describes signifi-cant factors affecting tourism. The following is an estimate of the individual mo-dels, which are studied classical regression model assumptions. On select models, predictions are made for future development and compiled confidence intervals.
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Faktory působící na trh s kukuřicí v České republice
Slezák, Jan
Slezak, J. Factors influencing the maize market in the Czech Republic. Diploma thesis. Brno: MENDELU in Brno, 2013. This diploma thesis deals with econometrical modelling of the maize market in the Czech Republic. It includes regression equations of supply, demand and price of maize in the Czech Republic, which are interpreted and compared with the results of foreign studies. The thesis is supplemented with an analysis of the development of global, European and domestic markets for the period from 1992 to 2012. The ordinary least squares method was used to estimate the models.
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