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The Personal Motif
Vlčková, Tamara ; Zálešák, Jan (referee) ; Rathouský, Luděk (advisor)
In my bachelor work I focus on intimate communication. I am interested in the moment of detection and in a simple question: What makes sense? I'm interested in everyday situations and in a human body, which I display in different social situations and personal dialogue - with the audience, work, and man. The main motives of my drawings are personal stories that remind familiar stories, and transmit such information, which audience accepts and transforms in its own way. Important is a constellation of people and things, and also attitude, a gesture that creates the story. I mix reality, dreams, ideas, and questions - choosing aspects I tend to think about, that touch my feelings or that I fear. Equally important is the installation, where a personal space for watching drawings will be kept.
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The Body (Intimity)
Kojetská, Monika ; Pepe, Dita (referee) ; Hlavenka, Tomáš (advisor)
With this set I am following my previous work in which I was occupying with woman body. I catch body in intimate moments – but I encode it, so it is almost not obvious. I use light irony and exaggeration in my pictures. In this set I work with woman body as a object of voyer, who observes the woman with a peephole, lense, field glass or camera. But I keep it all in abstract and stylized position. I work with code, thanks to which we at first perceive the picture as colourful and shaped painting forms that gradually show womans body. I use bigger ammount of abstract, when forms of the body balance at the edge between figural and abstract. I enjoy the moment when there is not everything visible at the first sight in the picture. I want the viewer to look for the body, observe it and explore it. I do not aim for catching the beauty of the body or is real visual shape. I work with light irony of voyeur looks by using some deformations of the body parts.
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Movements of Doubts
Bednář, Michal ; MAKONJ, Karel (advisor) ; TRPIŠOVSKÝ, Lukáš (referee)
This diploma thesis named Movements of doubts has no academic ambition.
It's only a reflection and summary of authors personal thoughts and themes
which has very close connection with doubts. Doubts are valuable and
necesarry for those who study acting. There would be no performing arts
without the doubts. Doubts has an assurance function. Doubts keep the artist
on the right track while creating a piece. This work had been created from
emerging doubts and thats why it contradicts itself in so many ways!
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Návrh sedacího prvku podporujícího kladné psychologické působení na člověka
Střílková, Lenka
Design of seating element supporting the positive psychological effects on humans is the content of this thesis. The thesis is devided into two parts. The first part is theoretical, where basic informations about ergonomics, psychological aspects of seating and design development are arranged. Before proposing was need to do survey of current trends and products with a similar nature, according to typology, and according to the material. The second part "The design" describes proces of designing, which is supplemented by research pictures, sketches, models and visualizations. The final design of the seating element is demonstrated by visualizations and pictures of prototype 1:1.
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Respect for patient autonomy and intimacy as basic components of human dignity.
PETROVICOVÁ, Eva
Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, the attention is focused mainly on the physical aspect of a person and human dignity is less emphasized. The medical professionals should treat the patients with respect, dignity and understanding. This work points at the issues of maintaining patient autonomy and intimacy as the basic components of the preservation of human dignity. For the purposes of the thesis, the aim was to find to what extent the nurses find it possible to preserve patient autonomy, intimacy and the promotion of human dignity in the hospital environment. The thesis was handled by the qualitative research method with the use of interviews with the nurses and the patients of Department of Surgery and Department of Aftercare. The research file consisted of 10 general nurses, included 5 nurses from the Department of Surgery and 5 nurses from the Department of Aftercare. The research also addressed 10 patients from the Department of Surgery and 10 patients from the Department of Aftercare. Data collection was based on interview with prepared questions. The interviews which allowed the research to collect valuable information were recorded in two ways; either with the help of a voice recorder, or by a written record. Then the data processing itself occurred which consisted of a literal transcript of the information. The important data were emphasized and highlighted using the method called "a pencil and paper." By means of marking of individual words we used the method of "encoding" where the information has been grouped and which subsequently resulted in concepts as autonomy, intimacy and human dignity. The accomplished research brought different views of the nurses on the possibility of preserving the autonomy of the patients. The Department of Surgery offers more autonomy of the patients than those from the Department of Aftercare where patient autonomy is not sustained. The majority of patients (the Department of Surgery, the Department of Aftercare) is at least aware of the possibility to decide on their own, even under the circumstances where all the initiative is, as a result, conveyed by the doctors. Another concept that expressed our interest was the dignified care. Nurses show respect to patients through a humane approach, including information, interest, a quiet environment and a smile. This behaviour was also confirmed by the patients who mentioned only positive experience with the conservation and the promoting of their dignity. Many patients reported that this care is provided at the place where they are hospitalized. Unfortunately, according to the nurses, in some cases the lack of possibility to support patient dignity is caused by insufficient number of the staff, insufficient time and inappropriate facilities. The nurses are trying to maintain a professional approach which is based on decent behaviour focused on respect for human dignity. As the last concept, we present intimacy and privacy. The nurses evaluate the preservation of intimacy as possible and at the same time as an important aspect of the dignified care. Most often intimacy is maintained by means of roller blinds, doors and shutters. However, it is the number of people in the room that both the nurses and the patients see as a chief problem. The patients continue to highlight the efforts and the emphasis that the nurses put to maintain intimacy and privacy. According to the accomplished researched, it was found that the current nursing care may fulfil the rights for human dignity at an average level. The results of the current and potential further research could be available to the management of the hospital care to provide the employers with the information as a means for the identification and elimination of the identified barriers. This would increase the level of quality provided by nursing care and awareness of the fact that a person with all his/her needs remains the focus of our attention.
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Návrh sedacího prvku s důrazem na psychologické působení na uživatele
Smrčková, Petra
Design of a chair with an emphasis on the psychological impact on the people is the content of this thesis. The starting point for the design is theoretical part, where basic informations about ergonomics, psychological aspects of seating and design development are arranged. Before proposing the need was to do survey of current trends and products with a similar nature, according to typology, and according to the material. In the chapter "The design" is described proces of designing, which is supplemented by pictures of sketches, models and visualizations. The final design of the chair is demonstrated by visualizations and photographs of 1:1 model.
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Ensuring patient´s privacy during re-bandaging
BELLOVÁ, Daniela
This bachelor thesis investigates the way nurses ensure patient´s privacy in surgery departments during re-bandage. Beginning of the thesis´ theoretical part is focused on theoretical knowledge necessary for wounded patients care, the basic knowledge of anatomy and skin physiology. Next, what are a wound and what the healing process itself looks like. Which factors, either local or general, can negatively affect healing and how the care of particular nurse can contribute to it. Further, the process of wound treatment followed by post-surgery care and theoretical procedure of the bandaging itself, focusing on ensuring patient´s intimacy during the procedure. The entire knowledge of aseptic bandage procedures and good general patient care allows fast and uncomplicated healing. The number of re-bandages is decreased as well as the risk of violating the patients´ intimacy. Therefore, following chapters are focused on patient´s needs, his/her dignity and holistic approach of man. Patient´s needs are centered around self-concept and self-respect. Dignity and an emphasis on its compliance is the core of this thesis. The perception of intimacy, shame and nudity brings us to this issue. It is the reason this thesis was written and why it is so important to ensure such things as intimacy. Theoretical part of the thesis then brings information about legislative protection of privacy and highlights Patient´s rights and Code of Ethics for Nurses that should be remembered and followed by every nurse. Research in this thesis was conducted by the method of quantitative investigation in surgery departments in České Budějovice hospital, specifically in its surgical, orthopedic, traumatology, gynecology, urology, neurosurgery and cardiac surgery departments. Two kinds of survey were held. First was intended for patients hospitalized in surgery departments who underwent re-bandage and second one was given to the nurses working there. The aim of the thesis was to find out the way patient´s intimacy is ensured during re-bandaging. According to the highest number of positive answers from both clients and nurses, it was shown that nurses, when preparing to bandage patients, always ensure that the door is closed. When exposing a client, they make sure not to uncover his body more and longer than necessary. Despite this finding, we didn´t confirm the hypothesis number one: Surgery department nurses ensure patients intimacy during bandaging. The cause of the low number of achieved points was the failure to ensure patients intimacy in front of the other patients in the room, where majority of the bandaging were held. This finding contributed in the confirmation of the second hypothesis: Surgery department nurses do not use the equipment for ensuring patient´s intimacy during bandaging. Results from patient´s answers positively showed that nurses do not use either the curtain or the bandaging room. Therefore, clients are bandaged in front of other patients in the room. The kind of bandaging wasn´t taken into account in the survey. However, the intimacy is perceived differently by each individual and even its slightest disruption might be taken negatively. The third hypothesis: Intimacy violation occurs more frequently among long-term hospitalized patients, was confirmed. The results was not contributed by the majority of answers as with the previous hypothesis, but even small number of respondents confirming the decrease in quality during their hospitalization, could not be left unnoticed and was considered sufficient for confirming the hypothesis. The results of this bachelor thesis will serve as feedback for nurses and if it increases their interest in ensuring patients´ intimacy, then this work has fulfilled its purpose.
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SEXUAL CONTENTMENT OF YOUNG MEN FROM SINGLE-PARENT FAMILIES
HYNEK, Jan
This work deals with a paternal figure nowadays and in the past and its influence on the personality of a son. The theoretical part describes the basic definitions of family, intimacy, identity and sexual contentment. The main aim of the research was to find differences in the group of 70 sons, who were divided into two groups, and to answer three main hypotheses - H1, Father?s absence influences sexual contentment of a man, H2, Father?s absence has an effect on anxiety of a man and H3, Sexual anxiety of a man can influence his sexual contentment. The research was designed as a quantitative and a comparative study. For data collection a sexual contentment GRISS questionnaire and the second scale of survey Anxiety STAI X-2 questionnaire were used. Data were analyzed via Student's t-test and the Pearson correlation coefficient. Hypothesis H1 could not be supported, but for hypotheses H2 and H3 a statistical significance was found and therefore they could be supported.
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Keeping client´s intimacy in gynecological ambulance.
BRAUNOVÁ, Václava
The concept of intimacy, is defined as privacy, confidentiality, comfort and intimacy, in dictionary of foreign words. Intimacy is not only in everyday life, but also in nursing. With increasing requirements for quality care holistic care become needed. This care includes all client's needs in gynecological ambulance. Intimacy can be included into the needs of self conception and self esteem. The midwife as a provider of nursing care should meet all the client's needs in the gynecological clinic. Therefore a client who attended gynecological ambulance expects compliance with its intimacy. The theoretical part deals with the client's needs, especially the need of self conception and self-esteem and the need for certainty and security. Knowledge of history of nudity and intimacy is included. It focuses not only on the client and her personality, but also on the midwife. Midwife acts here as an educator, controls hers communication skills and respects the client's rights. The theoretical part also includes the specifics of nursing care in the gynecological ambulance. To handle the practical part of the thesis method of quantitative research was used. Interviews were used for quantitative research method. For this purpose two questionnaires were developed. One was intended for midwives and the other for clients of all ages. The questionnaires were mapped for area of intimacy and its observance in the gynecological ambulance. The aim of this study was to determine whether and how is the client's intimacy in gynecological ambulances. Objective 1 was met. Based on the selected targets were set hypotheses. H1: Midwives provide intimacy with clients in gynecological ambulances. Hypothesis H1 was confirmed. H2: Clients who attend ambulances for preventive gynecological examinations, expressed greater satisfaction than to comply with client's intimacy that comes with health's problems. Hypothesis H2 was not confirmed. H3: In the gynecological outpatient clinics is provided by physical rather than psychological intimacy. Hypothesis H3 was not confirmed. Results of the research thesis can be applied to some of the conferences of the Regional Hospital in Usti nad Labem. Part of the thesis is an information leaflet - intended for clients in the gynecological ambulances.
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The Patients´ Intimacy Problem during the Preoperating Preparation and the Transport to the Operating theatre on the Orthopaedic clinic.
FERENCZOVÁ, Romana
The bachelor thesis is specialized in the intimacy of the patients during pre-operative preparations and movement to the operating theatre in the orthopedic department. The thesis is also specialized in the nurses?s behavior which these activities are doing. The intimacy is still discussed topic. It is the conflict of the right of patient to privacy and the effort of medical staff members to the best pre-operative preparations and subsequent movement on the operating theatre. In spite of the big efforts of medical staff members there are the situations which cause the shyness and the shame of patients. The main reason is time pressure which is exerts on the medical staff members. The disruption of the intimacy can be caused by the wrong communication between the nurse and the patient but also between the staff themselves. Every patient is individuality and therefore there is not possible to set one standard working procedure which solves this situation. The main objective of this thesis was to find out how the intimacy of patients during pre-operative preparation is secured and to study possibilities of the ensuring intimacy during movement to the operating theatre. The next objective was to find out during which activities (performances) during pre-operative preparations the intimacy used to be frequently devastated. The data were obtained within qualitative research from two non-standard interviews. One type of interview was done with seven randomly chosen patients of the orthopedic department. The second one was done with seven nurses working in the medical facility. One of the nurses is working in the operating theatre. The nurses from the inpatient ward were asked if they respect the patient´s intimacy consistently than the nurses in the operating theatre. They were also asked if there is difference in observance of patient´s intimacy during pre-operative preparations in the scheduled operating performance and urgent performance. The objectives of the bachelor thesis were fulfilled. During interviews there was found out that the disruption of the intimacy was most often realized during movement to the operating theatre. The identified results will be provided to the management of the medical facility to create the standard for the securing of the patients intimacy on the operating theatre.
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