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Victim in criminal proceedings and his/her protection
VLČKOVÁ, Simona
The aim of my Bachelor´s Degrese dissertation is to clarify the notion of the offended party in criminal proceedings, to summarise its process rights and to point out some facts related to int and to propose supplements or amendments to the legal regulativ in order to strengthen the offended party´s position. The introductory part of the work defines the term sof criminal proceedings, subjects, the parties in the proceedings and the offended party. The following section of the work deals with the offended party being represented by the solicitor and details the institute of joint solicitor. I devote a separate section to the victim of a crime act and his or her compensation as per the current legal regulation. The main part of the work deals with the offended party´s process rights in the criminal proceedings and divides them into rights pertaining to all offended parties and to the rights pertaining to those offended parties who are entitled to claim compensation for damage. I also focus on the institute of criminal prosecution with the offended party´s consent. The concluding section of the theoretical part deals with hne adhesion proceedings. The following part of the work presents my research whose purpose was to find whether the offended parties´ rights are sufficiently described in the legal order. I selected a qualitative research method, namely semi-structured interview. I asked selected experts six questions aubot the offended parties´process rights and thein application in practice. The conclusion of this part contains my proposals for modifications or amendments of certain process rights, which, as I believe, are missing in the current legal regulation. The work also features appendices: speciments of forms which bodls active in the criminal proceedings use in thein everyday practice.
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Integrated Rescue System (e-learning program)
ŠIMKOVÁ, Lucie
Integrated Rescue System (educational program) The law of the Czech Republic comprises a number of acts, decrees, orders and other legal regulations which describe the function of the integrated rescue system. The legal source materials concerning this issue complicate the instruction of students - beginners due to their extensive scope and referencing within the framework of these legal regulations. On the other hand, there is a fast development of technical means which enable to bring the instruction up to date and to create, for example, e-learning programs. Such programs improve the quality and complete the didactic aids serving for facilitation of the instruction and providing the students with support within the framework of their studies. This thesis creates a basis for such an educational program. It deals with fundamental information concerning the area of the integrated rescue system, its basic as well as other components, the operations and information centres of the integrated rescue system, the public administration, coordination within the framework of the integrated rescue system and the activity of legal entities and natural persons in this area and with other procedures. Such selected information acquired by means of data collection will be provided to students through the Moodle e-learning environment to help them start their studies and to facilitate their navigation in this environment. Together with such information, a list of legal regulations - acts, decrees, standards - concerning directly the area of the integrated rescue system will be provided. With respect to the fact that the program will serve in particular for the purpose of self-study, each chapter will contain check questions and at the end the student will have the opportunity to undergo a test and to verify their knowledge.
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Radioactive waste management in the department of nuclear medicine
VENCLÍK, Zdeněk
Radioactive waste management in the department of nuclear medicine is a complex process in which it is necessary to obey a number of lawful orders. These are based on physical and chemical properties of the radionuclide sources. At present these regulations particularly include Act No. 18/1997 Coll., on Peaceful utilisation of nuclear energy and ionizing radiation (the Atomic Act) and amendment to and alteration of some related acts in the wording and implementing Decree No. 307/2002 Coll., on Radiation Protection (which repeals Decree No. 184/1997 Coll.) in the wording of Decree No. 499/2005 Coll., which amends the Decree of the Czech National Council for nuclear safety No. 307/2002 Coll., on Radiation Protection. This legislation regulates the management of radioactive waste as a whole and deals with specific radionuclides in the annexes. It is necessary to comply with legislation whether the radioactive waste is generated in the actual production of radionuclides or during their diagnostic and therapeutic applications. All production and application processes give rise to certain materials contaminated with radionuclide sources but without the possibility of their further use. These contaminated and unusable materials are called radioactive waste. Radioactive waste arising from operation of nuclear medicine is basically divided into solid, liquid and gaseous. Solid radioactive waste is collected in refrigerators and lead safe deposits, depending on whether the waste is infectious or not. Liquid waste goes through the process of dilution in most cases, when there is a decrease of the volume activity limits and subsequent discharge to sewer. Gaseous waste is a negligible component of radioactive waste produced at nuclear medicine departments, so it is not often dealt with in more detail. No matter what kind of waste, the process of its disposal has a common goal of reducing its activity below specified limits (clearance levels), so that the waste can be without greater risk moved or released and disposed of as other, non-radioactive waste.
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Language regime of the Belgian kingdom: theory and practice
KALIVODOVÁ, Soňa
The topic of this bachelor work is the language regime of the Kingdom of Belgium: theory and practice. The first section serves for a better understanding of the issue and consists of two chapters. The first chapter briefly describes the history of Belgium and the second chapter describes its administrative structure. The second section of this work is concerned with the analysis of the languages´ regulating laws in the most important domains. In conclusion, there is evaluated whether the laws analysed in the previous chapter regulate the use of languages sufficiently or not.
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Comparative analysis of the Czech and Italian legislation of employment and of the relevant legal terminology.
VLČKOVÁ, Gabriela
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to compare the Czech and Italian regulation of employment relationship and on the basis of this comparison determine to what extent they are similar or different. The thesis is divided into five major chapters, which are consequently divided into a number of smaller subchapters. In the first chapter I deal with the history of labor law and with its legal basis in both countries. The second chapter focuses in detail on individual types of labor relations in the Czech Republic and then in Italy. The third chapter explains the rules related to employment contracts, establishment and termination of employment relationship in these two states. In the fourth chapter, which is the main part of this work, I make a comparison on the basis of the findings with an emphasis on the differences and similarities between both regulations. In the final, fifth, chapter I make an analysis of terminology and then create an Italian-Czech glossary. The thesis is concluded with a summary in Italian language.
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Securities Comparative Law
Naser, Safwan ; Boháček, Martin (advisor) ; Kříž, Radim (referee)
V současnosti neexistuje pojednání o úpravě akcií s ohledem na odlišnosti anglo-amerického práva a práva českého. Tato práce si klade za cíl toto literarní vakuum napravit a navrhnout možné změny českého práva na základě komparace s právem anglo-americkým
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Comparison of English and Australian cartel law
Šach, Petr ; Boháček, Martin (advisor) ; Vozáb, Jakub (referee)
Diplomová práce se zaměřuje na kartelové právo formou srovnání australské a české úpravy. Přibližuje základní principy australského kartelového práva, obsahuje výklad nejdůležitějsích pojmů - relevantní trh, tržní síla a soutěžitel - dle australské i české úpravy. Pojednává o institucionálním rámci kartelového práva z pohledu obou úprav a přibližuje rozdíly regulace dohod narušujících soutěž, zneužití dominantního postavení a spojování soutěžitelů.
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Legal aspects of limitation in civil law
JANÁKOVÁ, Kateřina
The topic of my work was Legal aspects of limitation in civil law. Limitation is a legal institute which is connected with the flow of the time. By the limitation the law does not expire, but leads to its weakening. The aim of my work was a complex and understandable summary of this extensive issue. The analytical part contains a comprehensive overview of limitation according to previous and current legislation. The aim of the new legislation that has been effective since 1st January 2014 was not to initiate radical changes, but unite/integrate the previous dual legislation. Nevertheless, there have been several changes and there have been initiated several new clauses. These changes are described and explained in the comparative part of this work. The practical part of the work is focused on issue of limitation of debts in a specific company. The practical part is based on an interview that I made with a managing director of a company. On the basis of the interview with the managing director I have created instructions inside the company that adjust limitation of debts.
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Advertising, law and ethics
Černá, Michaela Bc. ; Hejda, Jan (advisor) ; Jahodová, Naděžda (referee)
Cílem práce je shromáždit znalosti z oblasti reklamy v podnikání a zmapovat, jak je reklama regulována v okruhu právním a etickém dle Obchodního zákoníku a Etického kodexu reklamy, které prošly v nedávné době novelizačním procesem. V praktické části je analyzován projekt ?Český sen?, který proběhl v České republice 31. května 2003.
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Law and information
Kilbergrová, Šárka ; Rosický, Antonín (advisor) ; Boháček, Martin (referee)
Tato práce se zabývá právem a informacemi, jejich vývojem, významem pro společnost a vzájemným vztahem. Informace se vyskytuje téměř ve všech právních oblastech, zmíněno je především právo na informace a jeho ochrana a právní úprava informace spojená se zveřejňováním informací na Internetu. V souvislosti s Internetem je v práci ještě popsána informační kriminalita. K informaci lze přistupovat z různých hledisek, práce je zaměřena na hledisko právní, organizační, bezpečnostních standardů a morální. Na závěr jsou popsány soudní kauzy týkající se informace v různých podmínkách.
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