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Types of Love in the Context of Bioethical Arguments
SMRČKOVÁ, Leona
The thesis deals with kinds of love, their classification and characteristics. Another topic is euthanasia, its classification and arguments in favour of/against its legalisation. The basic aim of the thesis is to describe these concepts and to try to find a connection between them, to try to answer the question whether love can be argument for euthanasia, and if it can, then why.It tries to find possibilities and ways of action motivated by love, using cases already published of terminally ill people. It searches for the benefits of these findings for the work of a social worker.
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The Questions of the Beginning and the End of Human Life
ČADOVÁ, Marie
This work deals with the problems of conception, gravidity and abortion in the first part and in the second part than deals with problems of death and dying. It concerns two cut-off points, which are component parts of human life. The first part surveis the biginning of human life and tries to find answers for questions, which have a connection with the conception, artifical insemination, surrogative maternity and abortion. It describes paradoxes, which comes from such situations. It appreciates this paradoxes in the wiev of medicin, ethics, psychology and law. The second part describes the end of the human life in several forms. It broods killing, suicide and euthansia in aspects of the psychology, medicine, law and ethics. In the end it describes the palliative care as an alternativ to euthansia.
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The Medical Ethics Of Terminal Care
KYLBERGEROVÁ, Radka
The main subject of this thesis is a reflection issue of the terminal care ethics. The structure of the thesis consists of four thematic units. The first part is the introduction to the concept of medical ethics: the description of the subject, the historical development and its principles. The second block of the thesis focuses on the biggest existential event of human life ? death, and the human approach to death and dying. The search for the meaning of life and for the meaning of suffering be
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Euthanasia from the point of view of staff nursing
LENKOVÁ, Gabriela
The title of the thesis is Euthanasia from the Point of View of Nursing Staff. The work is divided into the theoretical and practical part.The objective of the thesis is to map nursing staff?s views of euthanasia. I set two research questions. 1. Do the nurses at selected wards tend to the opinion that euthanasia should or should not be legalized? 2. What circumstances lead to their opinion? I applied qualitative research, the method of questioning and the technique of a semi-structured interview. The research group consisted of nine nurses from selected wards of the Hospital of České Budějovice Inc. On the basis of the analysis answers to the research questions were set. Answer No. 1 - Nursing staff tend to the opinion that euthanasia should be legalized in the Czech Republic. Answer No. 2 - The opinion of nursing staff is influenced by these factors ? the length of practice, education, treating terminally ill people, their personal interest in the issue of euthanasia, knowledge of basic concepts, attitude towards free choice of a human to have right to decide on his/her death and situation in Czech Health, palliative care above all, that is not sufficiently developed and not available to all
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Dying and Death as Regarded by the Social Welfare Institutions Workers.
RUDOLFOVÁ, Martina
The theses deal with the last period of the person´s life and the possibilities of the care focused on the spiritual, psychic, physical and social aspect of the issue. It offers possibilities of ethical way how to cope with this life´s stage having the help of social workers, family and also the dying person. The practical part compares opinions of the hospice workers with the views of the workers from old people´s homes with respect to this issue. It also points at the demnad of the work and some of its difficulties.
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Eutanazie and natural law
VRÁBLOVÁ, Eva
The bachelor thesis deals with the problem of euthanasia in the CR and defence of the man's dignity in catholic teaching of the church. The theoretical part is divided into two sections. The first section is about historical development of the euthanasia, definition of the euthanasia, motives for the euthanasia nowadays, the view of the church and hospice organization. The second section is about man's dignity and about the meaning of the hope from the view of catholic teaching of the church in the hospital, about helplessness and dying. The practical part includes analysis and comparison of the views and attitudes on the problems of euthanasia among students of the Bishop grammar school in Brno and students of the grammar school in Moravske Budejovice.
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Euthanasia from the points of view of theology and ethics
BARTKOVÁ, Štěpánka
Abstract Euthanasia from the points of view of theology and ethics Key words: euthanasia, suffering, death, dying, dignity, human rights, doctor, patient, palliative medicine, hospice care, assisted suicide, religious motivation, followers, objectors of euthanasia In my thesis I am covering the topic of ?qeuthanasia??. The main objective of this paper is to introduce the reader to the problem of euthanasia from the points of view of theology and ethics. This thesis consists of theoretical and practical parts. The theoretical part further consists of eleven chapters. In the first chapter, the types of euthanasia ares discussed (active, passive, prenatal, and assisted suicide). In the second chapter, the history of euthanasia is discussed in a great detail. The third chapter mainly concentrates on euthanasia in the world. The fourth chapter is about the criteria of death. In the fifth chapter, I address the questions of euthanasia and death in recent years. The sixth chapter is about the relationship between a doctor and a patient. The seventh chapter covers palliative medicine and the eighth chapter further expands on this subject with the topic of hospice care. In the ninth chapter, I pursue the point of religious motivational impact. The tenth and eleventh chapters are dedicated to the followers and objectors of euthanasia. The practical part concentrates on exploratory research. I have chosen sociological research using the methods of discussion. Here are three interviews with experts, who interact with dying individuals on a daily basis. These questioned specialists are believers and therefore the discourses are anonymous. The objective of these discussions was to uncover how professional in different facilities view the issues of euthanasia. This objective was sucessfully achieved.
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The problems of the introduction of euthanasia in the Czech republic
KOHOUTOVÁ, Kristýna
This bachelor thesis deals with the problem of the introduction of euthanasia in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part is divided into five chapters. Characterizes the concept of euthanasia, its forms, as well as palliative care and the basic arguments of advocates and opponents of euthanasia. It deals with the practice of euthanasia in the Netherlands and the situation in the Czech Republic. The practical part contains an analysis and comparison of views and attitudes on the problems of euthanasia between medical staff working at the LDN České Budějovice and hospice staff working in Hospic sv. Jana N. Neumanna in Prachatice.
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Fear of Death, its Interdisciplinary Characteristic and Dialog Research Method
MUSILOVÁ, Magdalena
Fear of death is related to the way we live, affects individuals and affects the attitude of a whole society. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical parts. In the theoretical part, a definition of concept of ethics and bioethics can be found as well as a discussion of the differing perceptions of the value of human life, basic information about euthanasia and the possibilities for palliative and hospice care. Furthermore, different views on the fear of death are noted as are presented by representatives of several areas - anthropologists, psychologists, theologians and sociologists. In the next part an interdisciplinary overview of the fear of death is compiled, which forms the theoretical basis for the practical part of the work. In this part a qualitative research was carried out through half structured interviews on fear of death. Comparing the results with outcomes from the theoretical part, it was found that death is a taboo topic in a society and that the fear of death is natural. In line with the used literature, most respondents have a great fear of the process of dying itself than of the death itself. From this point of view it was uncovered, that there is a relatively low awareness of the possibilities of palliative care between respondents.
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Etical Aspects of Euthanasia
NOVÁKOVÁ, Alžběta
I chose the topic "euthanasia" because of its actuality, obscurity and complexity. There are many definitions, opinions, suggestions etc. concerning euthanasia. The main task of this work is explanation of the meaning of the term "euthanasia". In the theoretical part the work deals with the definition and forms of euthanasia. If possibilities of medical cure is exhausted, there are also lenitive and hospice care. That's why I deal with these topics too in my work. In the historical part of the work I study history of the problem: especially in Antiquity, in the Modernity, and in the time of Nazi Regime in Germany. In this context I considered the modern ethical theory -- utilitarianism and its main proponents. Very interesting and important question is the relationship of religion to the problem of euthanasia. That's why I studied some document of the Catholic Church concerning euthanasia. It is not possible to omit arguments of both defenders of euthanasia and its opponents. Very important chapter is legislation -- in Czech Republic and in some countries in Europe, where some experiences with euthanasia exist. The final part of the work is the discussion to the topic and especially one particular case.
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