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Risk assessment associated with the release of radioactive iodine from nuclear medicine department during a fire
RAMBOUSKOVÁ, Lucie
Nuclear medicine is the branch of medicine that is used to diagnosis and treatment with radioactive isotopes. Nuclear medicine is one of the least burdensome non-invasive methods of investigation. In contrast to diagnostic radiology, which shows the structure of organs , nuclear medicine provides information not only anatomical , but also on organ functions and metabolism. In many cases it is a unique diagnostic test that can detect the disease or its extent before, and thus increase the chance of successful treatment. When working with open emitters for nuclear medicine department can be assumed that may occur in the expected manner of use of radioactive sources only incident of First Instance ( spilling or splashing radiopharmaceuticals, patient pollution ) and very rarely an emergency occurs the second stage (the loss or theft of resources radiation). An extraordinary event is the third-degree radiation accident with very minimal probability of occurrence. The aim of the Bachelor thesis is to map the distribution and the storage of radioactive iodine in the Department of nuclear medicine of the hospitals in the Czech Republic, to determine the level of knowledge of the medical staff and members of the fire rescue Corps and their application in practice, in the release of radioactive iodine, and assess the degree of risk associated with the release of radioactive iodine in the fire. The hypothesis assumes that the medical staff and members of the fire rescue Corps know how to proceed in cases of leakage of radioactive iodine from the Department of nuclear medicine, and that the level of risks associated with the release of radioactive iodine in the fire is negligible. It is a form of qualitative research, research-questionnaire and interview-driven method. In an interview, polootevřený will be used and the type of closed questions. The research staff of the Department consists of a set of nuclear medicine and the members of the fire rescue Corps. Thesis will be used for more detailed study of the issue. It may also be used in lectures and seminars, health workers, and a fire department Rescue Corps.
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Evaluation and time development by fire department during fire-figting in the south Bohemia region in the last 5 years.
HAVLÍK, Pavel
The aim of the Dissertation was to assess and analyse the times spent by PO brigades of the South Bohemian Region on interventions and to find out what types of interventions are the most time-demanding and to compare the times spent during fire fighting operations by professional and voluntary PO brigades, and thus to find out which PO brigades spend the longest time at fires. The research was carried out on the basis of the data acquired from the SSU programme for the period from 2006 to 2010. The analysis of the time spent on interventions for the period monitored was carried out for all the PO brigades on the whole, separately for professional and voluntary brigades, and measurement was carried out at JPO I. The hypothesis was verified, professional HZS brigades of the South Bohemian Region spend a longer time at a fire fighting intervention than the SDH brigades do. The research found out that both PO brigades and professional brigades spend most time at the intervention type known as ?technical assistance?, while least time is spent at the event type known as ?other extraordinary events?.
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Evaluation of the impact of fire safety equipment for the safety of persons escaping from the building
MÍCHAL, Petr
The safety evacuation from the fire affected building is the most imported thing, which is bound to the fire safety of building. The evacuation of persons is necessary process and procedure which can safe lives and health in the most of extraordinary event caused by fire of buildings or technologies. The typical efect attend fires set in buildings, which threaten persons, property and fire - fighting fire brigades. These threaten efects are products of combustion, flame, heat and deficiency of oxygen. I present the way how to use the fire safety devices in various types of buildings in my diploma work, above all towards to safety escape persons from the fire affected building. I describe the practical positive and also negative finding during installation and mutual coordination the fire safety devices.
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Analysis of the number of persons killed by fires since 2001 in the South Bohemian region and draft measures for the number reduction
ŽIDKOVÁ, Jana
The Bachelor?s Thesis themed ?Analysis of the number of persons killed by fires since 2001 in the South Bohemian region and draft measures for the number reduction? is an analysis of persons killed by fires from 2001 to 2010 in the South Bohemian region according to criteria defined in advance. Among these criteria belongs a comparison of persons killed by fires according to age, buildings, regions of South Bohemia territory depending on months in the year, fire occurrence cause and comparison to other regions of the Czech Republic. First part of the Bachelor?s Thesis is focused on actual number of persons killed by fires in the Czech Republic. It further deals with basics of fires, defines danger in the place of fire and classifies toxic substances occurring as combustion products. Results of the analysis of fires during which there were killed persons in the South Bohemian region according to statistical data are presented in the second part of the thesis. Based on an identification of risk areas there has been developed a system of measures, which should lead to reduction of the number of death by fire. Comparison of the data from 2001 to 2010 brings us to the conclusion that despite the decreasing number of fires the number of killed persons increases and in terms of the death in fires households are the most risky area.
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All-round indemnity of the evacuation
JAREŠOVÁ, Věra
This graduation thesis has primary target in faithful imagine of basic evacuation steps within all-around idemnity of her ensuring. Today{\crq}s, this topic rise to important theme and we can tell that if is evacuation correct provided than it means the most effective instrument of people safety and create the files of differents measurement as well. Together build one entity of very complicated planning and providing procedures in their individual steps. The document is dividing to fourth sections. First include actual stage and law procedures of evacuation process within Czech Republic area. Second section is devote to 3 evacuation types, namely floods, chemical disaster following by outflow of chemical materials and fires. These are completed by example of flood due to weit disruption. On the base of victims testimony and research by auxiliary investigation with people are discuss closely some answers to basic questions concerning to evacuation. Finaly is described severally steps and subprocesses of evacuation secure. Additional value of this document is in basic information disclosure for readers questions with effort to inform society. Effective and flexible comunication is main and key point of success.
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Fire insurance
Procházková, Dana ; Ducháčková, Eva (advisor) ; Řehák, Martin (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with fire insurance. In the beginning, it attempts to map the most significant moments in the history and development of fire insurance since founding of the first mutual insurance company in Prague in 19th century, until the recent time. Second chapter in dedicated to the main subject and construction of the insurance, defining risks such as fire, explosion, lightning stroke and fall of a plane. It also defines inception, period of insurance, term of insurance, expiry of insurance, indemnity, place of the operation of insurance, interception of insurance etc. Main goal of the last part is the market analysis of general insurance products of five most significant insurance companies on the Czech market today -- Česká pojišťovna, Kooperativa, Allianz, Generali Pojišťovna and Česká podnikatelská pojišťovna.
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Fire-fighting equipment for an efficient action of fire-fighting units in the neighbourhood Maj in Strakonice.
VINCÍK, Miroslav
The thesis analyses the current situation at the residential area Máj. It describes problems and defects preventing successful and early firefighting intervention, it tries to find a solution for an improvement of fire safety in buildings and suggests innovative precautions for complete revitalization of the residential area in terms of the fire protection. The aim of the work is to outline conditions of high quality that would allow the efficient intervention of fire protection units at the residential area Máj. When elaborating this work I considered the data obtained from the area planning documents, project documentation, legal regulations and technical directives concerning the fire safety area, the alarm plan of the region, my own investigation and the survey performed by using the questionnaire method in the residents of the residential area Máj in Strakonice. As a result of the findings I suggest in the thesis solutions, improving current conditions of firefighting intervention when implemented, and so enhancing the efficiency of the performance.
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Fire control equipment and its emergency use with a view to the safety of escaping people
VÍTOVÁ, Eliška
The bachelor thesis entitled "Fire control equipment and its emergency use with a view to the safety of escaping people" is aimed at providing public information on the basic kinds of fire control equipment and their use. The thesis stresses the fact that the availability of fire control security equipment in the households is rather poor considering its main aim is the protection of the owners´ health and assets. The results were obtained with the use of questionnaires supplied to the public and by the survey of statistical data received from particular fire brigades including the numbers of deaths in household fires. Installing the basic kinds of fire control equipment which I mentioned in my thesis can considerably improve the chances of survival as well as decrease related health risks and damage to property.
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