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Adoption of children in the Czech Republic
Baudyšová, Pavlína ; Slaboch, Martin (advisor) ; Zychová, Jana (referee)
The subject of the thesis is about child adoption in the Czech republic. The theoretical part of this paper examines the development of constitutional care for the orphaned children and the legal process of adoption. It includes a list of all possible ways to adopt a child and the related conditions. It also explored in detail the arrangement of the adoption process. The thesis also explores possible issues that may arise during the adoption process for both parties involved (adoptive child and adoptive parent). The practical part of the thesis addresses the growth of adoption from the year 2005 till 2015. The conclusion summazises the results of the survey and interviews conducted on this topic.
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Options adoption in the Czech Republic and child adaptation to society
Vrtišková, Aneta ; Slaboch, Martin (advisor) ; Hurt, Pavel (referee)
Bachelor thesis is focused on the possibility of adoption in the Czech Republic and the child's integration into the new family and society. Theoretical bases closer to mastering the development from a historical perspective, kinds of adoption in the Czech Republic and the conditions for successful adoptions. The author introduces the reader to the actual course of the adoption process, described in various stages of the request for mediation to establish contact with the child. Thesis introduces the reader in foster care together with creation, types and financial aspects. Attention is focused on the amendment that gave priority to family care over institutional.
The practical part evaluates the amendment, which occurred in the area of adoption 1. 1. 2014. It also describes the early days of the adopted child in the new family. It acquaints readers with the problems that foster parents frequently addressed in the child's adaptation to society.
Target of this thesis is to evaluate the amendments that have occurred in the area of adoption 1. 1. 2014. Based on the responses to assess whether the amendments were a step in mastering good or bad. Any proposing other changes that would streamline the process of adoption. Analyze the process of integrating the child into society. Specify on what grounds can a child develop a sense of deprivation and negative behaviors that cause complex adaptation to the collective.
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Optimalization of child care outside the own family
KLÍMOVÁ, Lucie
Foster Currently, about foster care a lot of talk , especially in connection with changes in the new Civil Code. Placing the child in foster care for a child better than a residential facility. Children need parents (although they are foster parents). Foster parents can give a child the same love and care as biological parents and often better. It is important that the child at the foster family that can meet the children's needs as well as biological parents and a child to be respected and loved. The theoretical part consists of chapters, the first dealing with the family, the second chapter is devoted to institutional care and institutional care and the third chapter is devoted to foster care. The chapters about the process of arranging foster care, a child adapt to a new environment, preparation for the adoption of a child to the NDP, NDP support, dissimulation adoption. The last chapter focuses on contact with the child, which will be located in the care of the adoptive parents. The aim of the empirical part of this study was to explore the current system of child care outside their own family. For information on its work on the topic Optimizing child care outside their own family, he was elected a qualitative approach. The data were collected through narrative and polořízených interviews with selected respondents. Narrative and semi-controlled interviews were conducted by questions prepared in advance Selected respondents were foster parents, adoptive parents and staff of orphanages and children centers. The results of the interviews institutional facilities were compared among themselves and with specialized information resources The research has found that changes in the law brought a lot of negatives. Stay of children in institutions is longer. Research suggests that in facilities under the auspices of the Ministry of Health to manage the child into foster care. In plants under the auspices of the Ministry is usually fail. Further interviews revealed that even in foster care in the ER able to locate the child. From the device under the auspices of the Ministry of Education to conventional foster care and adoption not usually place a child. Only in one interview I was met with the answer that the facilities under the auspices of the Ministry of Education placed in the care of four children, was a sibling. The number of children out of institutions under the auspices of the Ministry of Health to adoption is higher than in conventional foster care. In international adoption is mostly not place any child of the above devices. The most common reason for the dismissal of the device under the auspices of the Ministry of Health is to return to the original family and placement in foster care. Children from the device under the auspices of the Ministry of Education are released because of the age and the completion of training. Furthermore, the interviews show that the device under the auspices of the Ministry of Health cares for more children than in institutions under the auspices of the Ministry of Education. ZDVOP is of great importance according to the staff of Children's centers and orphanages in the childcare system. Workers orphanages, child centers, adoptive parents and foster parents agreed that it would substitute parent should have the same characteristics as the biological parent. Foster parents and the staff of Children's centers and orphanages have the same idea about the characteristics of foster parents. Surrounding by foster parents responding to the decisionadoption of a child in foster care positively. Expectations foster parents are satisfied . Candidates for foster care should, as foster parents and adoptive parents should prepare for everything. Spare parent usually has the possibility to get acquainted with the child before they were handed over to the care.
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Foster care
Škrabálková, Martina ; Spirit, Michal (advisor) ; Neděla, Radek (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the issue of foster care, respectively of alternative family care. The main goal provides a comprehensive interpretation of the problems and issues associated with the adoption of a child in the Czech Republic. This thesis consists of four chapters. The first chapter defines the general elements concerning to the relations between parents and children and here is also described the social and legal protection of children. The second chapter defines various forms of alternative family care, which replaces the natural family. In the third chapter I describe an adoption, which is considered as a most ideal form of foster care. Last, i.e. the fourth chapter focuses on the practical part of the thesis. It consists of the process of arranging adoption (graphic processing), of the analysis of the questionnaire survey and the analysis of the total number of applicants for the adoption, adopted children in the Czech Republic and adopted children in international adoption.
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Substitute Family Care in the Czech Republic
Vitáková, Veronika ; Spirit, Michal (advisor) ; Neděla, Radek (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the issue of substitute family care in the Czech Republic. This thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The first chapter of the theoretical part is concerned with a historical overview; it focuses especially on the Roman private law. The second chapter provides a brief explanation of basic terms. Foremost the relationship between parents and children is defined. In the third chapter, substitute family care is mentioned and mainly adoption, which is the most ideal form of substitute family care, is discussed. To make a comparison, I also mention foster care and institutional education. The practical part consists of three topisc. Firstly, an analysis of the survey, secondly an analysis of an interview with a social worker and finally there is a comparison of the two institutions - Klokánek v Janovicích nad Úhlavou and Dětský domov Staňkov.
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Substitute Family Care from the Perspective of Homosexual Men
VODRÁŽKOVÁ, Pavlína
The bachelor thesis covers the topic of homosexual's views on Surrogate family care, not only from the viewpoint of the sexual orientation. The theoretical part of the thesis covers the topics of various aspects of homosexuality, Surrogate family care and the raising of children by homosexuals. The qualitative research method, specifically phenomenological examination, has been selected for the research part of the thesis. Data collection has been realised using semi-structured interviews. The research sample has consisted of eight communication partners. These communication partners were childless homosexual males, aged 20 35 years old. They were selected using the Snowball sampling technique. The aim of the thesis is to discover what are homosexual male's stances towards Surrogate family care in context with their sexual orientation and subsequently how do they perceive the Czech system of Surrogate family care. To achieve these goals two research questions were crated. The first research question asks whether homosexual males consider the Czech Surrogate family care system negative in any way. The second research question then seeks the answer to the question whether homosexual men desire to be parents. The results of the research show that the opinions of male homosexuals towards raising children are very diverse. Most of the communication partners are more inclined to become parents. Some however don't know whether they would like to raise a child or not. The most frequently mentioned obstacles which prevent the communication partners to raise children include the lack of time, the lack of money, the fact that they don't have a partner, age and a lot of other factors. In regards to the Czech Surrogate family care system, the communication partners consider its greatest shortage the fact that homosexuals cannot adopt a child. They also see problems in the heterosexual adoptive parents selection process, in the way how the true interests of biological parents are defined and in the possibility of taking children from foster care.
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Factors which Influence the Adoption of a Child
MALOUŠKOVÁ, Marie
This bachelor thesis is focused on the factors influencing the adoption of a child. The thesis is divided into theoretical and empirical parts. The history of adoption is described in the theoretical part. Furthermore there is stated the definition of an adoption, its forms, or revocation of an adoption. There is deeply described the procedure of arranging adoptions and the subsequent preparatory care. There are also defined certain factors, which may affect adoption. The empirical part is focused on research. The main goal is the identification of factors, which may influence the adoption of a child, including the reasons leading the parents to the adoption. In this section there are stated the goal and the hypotheses, which need to be proved, or disproved. There is also described the methodology, in which the strategy of quantitative research is used in order to obtain information and the interview technique questionnaire is used in order to data collection. There was used the "Survio.com" in order to create the questionnaire, which was sent via email. The sample consisted of 57 prospective adoptive parents from Vysočina region. Results of research made by the descriptive statistic using the charts and tables are given in the next chapter, as well as. The results of the individual questions in the context of the another parameters, such as sex, age, education, or faith. The hypothesis were tested by the Chi kvadrat. The results show, that the main factor for accession to the adoption is the child´s age, where respondents prefer the lowest age child and among the other factors, which affect the adoption, belong the child´s skin color. The identical results also show that many respondents don´t decide according to the appearance. Among the reasons for accession to the adoption belong especially to help children and the impossibility to have own children. The following part of the thesis is named "Discussion", where the individual results are interpreted and compared with the literature and with the results of the similar researches. In the final part of the bachelor thesis all the results are summarized results and evaluated.
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Alternative family care
Kmiťová, Dana ; Žák, Květoslav (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with an alternative family care. The goal is to approximate particular forms of alternative family care, pointed to system of alternative family care in selected countries of the European Union and clarify the concept of international adoptions. The first chapter is devoted to basic concepts related to alternative family care. The second one approximates particular forms of alternative family care. The third chapter is focused on the impact of legislation of the European Union on alternative family care and approximates system of alternative family care in selected countries of the European Union, especially Slovakia. The last chapter is devoted personal research within adoptive and foster parents. The aim of this research is to find out what is the motivation for applicants to create alternative family care and what are their personal practical experiences with process of adoption or foster care
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Protection of the foster Family in the Czech Law
BÍNOVÁ, Lenka
This bachelor´s work deals with the protection of the alternative family in the Czech law. The aim of the work was to find out whether the legal system of the alternative family care doesn´t show lacks and whether it really protects the interests and rights of minor children and their alternative parents. This work is devided upon two basic parts, the theoretical and the practical part. In the theoretical part the present conditions of the alternative family care in the Czech Republic are described. It especially concentrates on foster care and adoption. The following chapter is dedicated to confirming of the alternative family care in laws. I deal here more with actual questions of the law system of the alternative family care ? the amendment about social-law protection of the children and a new Civil Code. The last chapter of the theoretical part describes the own process of intermediation of the alternative family care and it points on pitfalls and problems connected with this issue. The practical part concentrates on the description of the technique of information collection and result evaluation. The qualitative method of the semi-structured interview. 12 specialtist answered the questions ? 4 judges and 8 social workers. It´s clear from the results that in these days the state ensures sufficient protection for alternative families according to the specialts. The respondents alerted to changes that are brought by law amendment about the social-law children protection, about family even the new Civil Code. These changes which especially concern the support and professional accompanying of the alternative family along with the respect of the children´s rights to know his origin, they can provide the alternative family according to the opinion of the respondents with increased protection and decrease the risks of malfunction. It is safe to say that the contribution of the law changes will be verified in practise in the course of time. Even though the most of the respondents evaluate the new law amendments of the alternative family care positivly, they express their concerns on how it will succeed to bring the changes into practise. According to the respondents the NRP system is not ready enough by the personal, institutional and professional points of view. The practise wil show us if it will be succeeded to remove the obstacles and the current law amendment will ensure for the alternative family in the Czech Republic more suitable conditions for creating and preservation of the functioning family environment. By the social workers and even by the judges evoked questions concerning the foster care for a temporary period and informing the child about the adoption before entering the school rather stormy reactions. During the interviews another question related with this topic has arisen. Almost all of the respondents take for a serious problem the growing number of families with inconvinient property and economical conditions. These questions are more introduced in the discussion. The work has fulfiled its aim. It has pointed on the alternative family care problems and it has also pointed on many points which could be more analyzed in the thesis.
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Specifics of Foster Care of Sibling Groups
ROZUM, Michal
The present bachelor thesis is engaged in specifics of foster care of sibling groups, and it is divided into two parts: theoretical and empirical. The theoretical part consists of four basic chapters. The first chapter describes the importance of family for children, the second chapter focuses on substitute family care, the third part explores the issue of children in foster care and relations among them, whereas the fourth chapter delves into the mediation of substitute family care. The empirical part introduces results of the research that was conducted by form of semi-structured interviews with five foster families, selected in advance, which families have a many-year experience in foster care. The objective of the research was to find the answer to the question: What are the specifics of foster care of sibling groups?
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