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Perception of Help and Attention in Nursing
ALEČKA, Anna
Present state: Applicants for the general nurse education often state that their main motivation to this job is to help and assist other people. That is why it is very important in nursing that nurses have a good relationship with their clients. The nurse has to treat the client by providing him with care as a person with individual bio-psycho-social needs. On the basis of the identification of the client´s needs nurses are able to help the clients to meet their needs then when nursing them. As every man perceives help and assistance in another way, that is why it is very important to deal with this issue: "Perception of Help and Assistance in Nursing", both from the client´s and nurses´ point of view, so it is the topic of my research investigation. Research target: The target of the research investigation was to find out how the clients as recipients of the assistance and how the nurses as assistance providers perceive the assistance. As for the research target mentioned above, there were two research questions asked: What is the importance of the assistance for the clients being assisted by the nurses? What is the importance of the assistance for nurses who assist the clients? Methodology: For the research the qualitative method of collection and analysis of data was chosen. The qualitative method was realized by semi-structured voluntary and anonymous conversation. The data for the research were collected in the Domažlická nemocnice a. s. hospital in the standard internal ward block. The data were processed and categorized by open coding by the "pen and paper" method (Bartlová et al., 2008). The categories were arranged in charts in the SmartArt program. Results: From the research follows that the assistance is part and centre of nursing care the nurses provide to clients. Both the clients and nurses perceive it as an activity leading to satisfaction or solution of the particular problem. The assistance in nursing is both for nurses and clients very important since the assistance the nurses provide the clients as recipients is provided constantly. The assistance is provided through mutual communication between the nurse and the client. This communication lies in the nurses´ offer to assist only but clients do not ask for assistance themselves mostly. From the information obtained it is evident that there is not any relationship between the client and nurse when limits, target, course and the final assessment of the target had been set beforehand. Nevertheless, the provided assistance is evaluated by the recipients of the assistance, the clients, only. The nurses do not evaluate the assistance provided by them in any way. It means that they are not interested in it whether the assistance was useful and if it met the expectations of the assistance recipient. Nevertheless, it is interesting that clients evaluate the assistance provided by nurses in mostly cases positive and are its accommodating recipients. Conclusion: From the obtained results it follows that the assistance is part of nursing. The main target of the graduation paper was to find out how the assistance in nursing is perceived. The nursing assistance is an important consideration both for nurses and clients. In nursing the assistance is provided constantly. The interaction between the client and nurse is realized through communication which leads to provision of assistance. This bachelor paper shall help the nurses to extend their knowledge of provision and perception of assistance.
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Homelessness - solving of the phenomenon in the context of residential services
ŠPERLOVÁ, Markéta
Homeless people create a specific subculture in our society. It's a matter of a negative phenomenon of which the society has a poor opinion coming often from a lack of information. There is a lot of ways helping to find solutions to this problem, in these days. First of all, in this bachelor's work, the terms of the subject are clarified, as well as the history and the general characteristics of homelessness. This work contains the current legislation and some chosen statistics indicators. It proposes possible solutions of homelessness in the Czech Republic, especially in the capital. Projects, conceptions and plans are mentioned as well as the systems of helping focusing on integration, independence and residential services. A list of some active organizations involved in helping this problem is included. The conclusion of the theoretical part is dedicated to the Salvation Army. After the theory comes the practical part. The branch of the Salvation Army named Centre of Social Services of Bohuslav Bures is presented here. It is the place, where my practical quest was done. The purpose of this quest was to figure out if the social and residential services of the Centre of Social Services of Bohuslav Bures are sufficient to allow their adepts to integrate completely to the ordinary society. The information is provided from the users of the asylum themselves. The investigation covers up the services of the centre that should respond to the real needs of its users. The chosen situations of particular people from my quest were considered from an angle of a larger scale of time. Questions were based on the indicators of the past, the present and the future. In order to get information I chose the method of qualified approach and the study of particular cases. A partly structured dialogue was the main technique in which seven clients engaged. We first defined the problem to deal with. It was the effectiveness and the influence of provided services in the asylum. Then we specified the main question and other partial questions of the inquiry. Obtained data was noted, analysed and interpreted in order to provide an answer to the questions of the inquiry. The practical part carries a record of a dialogue with one of the social workers of the Salvation Army Centre of Social Services of Bohuslav Bures provided for my quest as a part of it. The quest showed the asylum thanks to the extent of its services enables homeless people to integrate back into our society. Some other recommendations were stated. The goal of the quest was achieved.
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Quality of Life of People with hearing loss /Impaired Hearing Persons
ŠKOPKOVÁ, Monika
This bachelor's thesis called Quality of Life of People with Hearing Impairment is concerned with opportunities for people with hearing impairment in the field of education, employment and free time. The research aims also at real help offered to people with hearing impairment and the biggest obstacle in their lives these days. The first theoretical part of the thesis guides us through different types of hearing impairment. We are going to find more on e.g. hearing aids, communication of people with hearing impairment, upbringing and education, integration of children with hearing impairment into the society and the culture of the Deaf. The practical part of the thesis works with the interviews with employees of Svaz neslyšících a nedoslýchavých ČR (Union of Deaf and Hard of Hearing in the Czech Republic). There is also an interview with a co-founder of a civic organization ORBI PONTES (Prague) and a presentation of Tichá kavárna (Silent Café, Prague).
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System of centres for people in need in area of ČB and availability of these sorts of service in South Bohemia
ČECHOVÁ, Barbora
My diploma work is focused on help and services for people in need in the region of South Bohemia and České Budějovice. I describe welfare principles, as they are defined in literature and law, in theoretical part. In second part I enumerate all welfare centres in Czech Repuublik, and in all regions. I describe welfare planning and management in local parts of South Bohemia. In research I tried to summarize personal opinion of those who work for people in need. The goal was to find common points between management and planning and needs of affected organizations.
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Violence begets more violence or a justifiable defense in familypartnership
HÁLA, Miloš
This thesis is focused on the topic of justifiable defence and domestic violence. There is a comprehensive overview about justifiable defence in the first section. It is one of the circumstances to exclude illegality which is defined in § 29 in the Criminal Code. There are specified conditions when attack is treated as justifiable defence. If the statutory conditions are exceeded it is the excess. The second part of this thesis is dedicated to serious problem domestic violence. There are forms and features of domestic violence defined. Also consequences of domestic violence are mentioned. The third section describes the legal option to help victims of domestic violence. We create manual with some advices and recommendations. We trust that it will be a benefit for victims. There is a list with contacts to organizations which help to affected persons. Practical part of our thesis is case study. We deal with a concrete example of domestic violence in detail. At the end of this case is death of thug and imprisonment of bully women.
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Domestic violence of a view of police work
VÍTOVEC, Jan
Bachelor thesis "Domestic violence from the perspective of police work " is a compendium of information on the causes , signs and forms of domestic violence . The main goal of this work is to outline the issues happening " behind closed doors" , to identify factors associated with domestic violence and also to remedy their shortcomings , and help victims of domestic violence. Bachelor thesis introduces important legislation and amendments to existing laws when these changes started in the 2004 amendment to Act No. 140 /1961 , which anchored in the Criminal Code new facts of the crime , namely § 215a Cruelty to a person living in a shared flat or house . The most significant change is associated with Act No. 135/2006 Coll . The law on protection against domestic violence is based on the cooperation of three components: police, courts and intervention centers. Police of the Czech Republic can protect a victim of domestic violence through the institute reporting . The work also contains such information about the organizations that deal with victims of domestic violence and procedures of law enforcement in dealing with these cases. The practical part of the thesis is the result of research that was carried out between police officers in London. A short questionnaire was distributed to several district The Department of Police and colleagues filled it anonymously.
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Domestic violence and its impact on the child.
KOTMELOVÁ, Markéta
The Bachelor thesis deals with domestic violence and its impact on the child. It compares the main factors of domestic violence and the specific situation of mothers and children from the Home for mother and child - Parish charity in Veselíčko. Specifies the main causes of observed phenomena in group of respondents living here. The theoretical part compares main factors that cause domestic violence. Bachelor thesis analyzes the family and its functions that affect child development, CAN syndrome. Emphasis is placed on helping children and families exposed to domestic violence. The practical part focuses on experience with domestic violence of clients and their children living in Home for mother and child.
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Ethical-psychological Contexts of a Relationship between a Social Worker And a Client
SÝKOROVÁ, Eva
The thesis reflects a relationship between a social worker and a client within ethical-psychological contexts and provides understanding of its significance. It gives an insight into conditions for establishing an optimum relationship between a social worker and a client and into risks that may disturb the mutual relationship, especially the risk of power. The terms of social worker, client and their relationship are characterized in terms of professional ethics. If an ethical reflection is to be competent, it is to cover psychological knowledge such as human needs, incentives and motives for acting. To conclude, ethical solutions a social worker should take into account in relation to a client are defined. These are human dignity, respect, autonomy, responsibility, dependency and vulnerability.
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The Effect Of Unemployment On Human Life
KLIMENTOVÁ, Dana
My gradutaion thesis focus on the effect of unemployment to human living. The main goal of this work is showing the negatives implications of unemployment. In the theoretical part is the definition of the work presented and also the meaning of work and its effect to human living from various angles. Further is focusing on definition of unemployment, dividing of unemployment and areas of human living, which is influencing, strategy of managing the unemployment and services through them should be the unemployed resolve. The empirical part is focusing on research with the main goal to uncover the influence of changes, which are due to loss of employment. Further is focusing on the meaning of work / employment to human living and than on the question how the unemployed feels the intresse of Bureau of Labour and others institutions to their unfavourable living situation. Empirical part is also focusing on the effect of economical crisis to their unemployment.
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Victim´s right to compensation for damage caused by the offender
RUSÍNOVÁ, Dana
The bachelor thesis has been focused on an examination of the crime victim's rights listed in the legal order of the Czech Republic. In connection with the victim's rights it deals with an impact of an amendment of the Criminal Act on the status of the crime victims, when it comes to a significant strengthening of crime victims' procedural right. The victim will have a much greater opportunity to express to the crime during the criminal proceedings itself, to describe his/her own mental condition, consequences of the crime. It is expected that a victim's position in the criminal proceedings will be much stronger than before. The thesis deals with an analysis of the proving and decision-making process in the criminal proceedings on an extent of a claim for the compensation of the victim of the crime or the property damage but also of a moral injury caused by the offender. The goal is not only to highlight perceptions of the experienced situation by the crime victim, but also to refer to a restoration of disturbed interpersonal relationships among the victim and people around the crime victim. It is necessary to make the offender attempt responsibly to compensate for the consequences of the crime. The goal of the thesis is to develop a comprehensive study on an overview of crime victim's rights listed in the Criminal Code and to provide understandable instructions how to properly lead the crime victim to apply in practice the compensation for the damage from the crime offender's means.
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