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The quality of electric energy in a low voltage public supply networks
Macoszek, Pavel ; Šlezingr, Jan (referee) ; Bok, Jaromír (advisor)
This thesis contains four main chapters, which describe qualitative parameters of supply voltage and measurement and analysis received information. The theoretical part consists of three chapters. Characteristics of low voltage are described in the first chapter. Next chapter describes disturbing events, which have influence on quality supply voltage, reasons for their occurrence spreading in network, eventually arrangement leading to the disappearance of disturbing events on other electric appliances in network. Last theoretical chapter describes measuring instruments of supply voltage. The purpose of these theoretical parts is to introduce the reader into supply voltage quality issues and can be used for preparation of measurement and evaluation of acquired data under norm ČSN EN 50160 (Voltage characteristic of electricity supplied by public distribution systems). An analysis of real network is the last part of this thesis. There is applied acquired knowledge with the aim of analysis of real states of qualitative parameters of supply voltage in network.
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Influence of RES to power system in Czech Republic
Vánišová, Michaela ; Bartošík, Tomáš (referee) ; Mastný, Petr (advisor)
This text deals with renewable energy sources in terms of working on the electricity network of the Czech Republic. There is the definition of renewable energy sources in the work. Next there are discussed the basic information about connecting to the distribution network. In two parts, there is mentioned and discussed the issue of operation of renewable energy resources and their effects in terms of the electricity network. The last chapter is focused on the possibility of further utilization of renewable energy sources because of their natural energy.
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Evaluation of Possibility of New Source Connection With Regard to Nodal Voltage
Němec, Jan ; Topolánek, David (referee) ; Toman, Petr (advisor)
Connection new source of electrical energy into distribution network is important for existing one for reasons its rating and dimensioning. It is even evaluate, whether possibility connection new source in to network is real and do not endanger continuous running distribution system. This work has shown, what conditions are need realize for connection source into distribution network in view of voltage ratio. Next it must incidence harmonic current and affecting centralized telecontrol signal about reasoning. Against a background examination connection source are administrative acts, which forms basis of successful connection. On basis lets request of connection mostly study of connection working up. This study contains concrete calculation and examination individual factors for connection new source. Next put mind to connection wind power station, because wind power stations are very special source for connection into distribution network. Bigger demands are putting on them and stricter examination of connection to site must be done. Because during time unit (day, week and month) they have various strain diagram. Which makes higher straining of distribution and necessity have reserve of electrical energy for case fail wind power station owing to windless ness. In the end, there is referred to practical examination example of possibility connecting. As this example was chosen examination of wind park to 110 kW network with 32 MVA installed power from view of voltage ratio. Solution process is given by replacement of part of given Picells link and by calculation steady state of node site system with Gauss-Seidels iteration method. After that follows evaluation of voltage change in the site before and after connection of source to the network, which can not be higher than 2%. In this example is this condition satisfied and from a view of voltage ratio there is nothing to obstruct for connection new source to network.
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Reliability of Power Distribution Network
Polák, Jiří ; Belatka, Martin (referee) ; Špaček, Jaroslav (advisor)
The goal of this thesis is to inform about ways of evaluation of distribution network reliabilities in the states of the European Union and in the Czech Republic and evaluation of reliability of particular distribution network and results of used methods. Therefore, there is at first an introduction to the reliability theory, basic terms and quantities from this field. After the introduction follows the explanation of using and calculating of the reliabilities in the electro-energetics and detailed description of methods used for their calculations. There is also a detailed explanation of the basis of reliability schemes and simulative methods. This part includes the evaluation of the reliability in the Czech Republic from the position of guaranteed standards of the continuousness electric energy delivery and the individual standards are introduced and explained here. The present situation in European Union is being shown in the summary of system and customer standards of electric power supply continuousness used in the specific countries. Distribution network reliability is evaluated with the use of so called box graphs and methods for evaluation of reliabilities by giving the expenditures of probable undelivered energy and expenditures of crossing limit of the total time of interruption penalization. The box graphs method shows evaluation of the whole network and individual areas of the network from the view of number of year interruptions and the total amount of the time of all interruptions. The evaluation of the remaining two expenditure methods includes not only comparison of the whole network, but also comparison of the individual outputs of the network and their arrangement according to the height of expenditures. The comparison of the used method results is made in the thesis conclusion.
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Power Losses Calculation Depending on Distribution Network Configuration
Domes, František ; Souček, Jan (referee) ; Paar, Martin (advisor)
This master‘s thesis deals with the calculation of losses depending on the configuration of the distribution network. The first part focuses on the general theory regarding some used calculation methods of steady operation. The next part is theoreticly dedicated to the technical losses, possibilities of their influencing and their calculation. In the practical part is carried out the choice of calculation method of steady operation. This method is implicated into the proposed program in programming environment MATLAB.Furthermore, on the basis of a partial measurement in the distribution network and using the proposed program are determined the sizes of offtakes of mesh network. For the existing mesh network is designed its radial operation. In the last part are calculated the losses of this network for both of these mentioned operations.
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Steady state and short-circuit conditions within E.ON 110kV power network at bridge operation of transformers T402 and T403 in 400/100kV transformer station Sokolnice
Bernát, Jan ; Rampl, Martin (referee) ; Blažek, Vladimír (advisor)
The master’s thesis deals with a calculation of steady state and short-circuit conditions in a 110 kV system during a bridge operation of transformers in a Sokolnice substation. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with a calculation of steady state of a system using Newton’s iterative method, it investigates short-circuits – their timing, distinctive values and a method of their calculation. In the practical part the 100 kV grid supplied from Sokolnice substation is described. The main goal of the thesis is a comparation of two basic wirings: bridge operation of T202 and T203 transformers (contemporarily in service) and bridge operation of T402 and T403 (in service after 2017). These two wirings were controlled even during one state of emergency during which the Sokolnice substation will be affected by an outage of one busbar. Voltage conditions, loading of power line and transformers and overall power balance were controlled. Short-circuit conditions were also calculated and short-circuit resistance of particular substations was inspected. In the conclusion technical measures needed to ensure smooth bridge operation of convertors T402 and T403.
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Feeding power out of 110/22 kV Moravany u Brna substation
Chromík, Aleš ; Beneš, Jan (referee) ; Blažek, Vladimír (advisor)
The aim of this Master’s thesis is the design and reconstruction of the high voltage distribution network for the company E. ON with focus on calculation of the stabilized operation and on the planning of new cable taps from the transformer substation Moravany u Brna. The first part of the theoretical analysis of the work deals with the inclusion of the distribution network into the power system and with principles of development and construction of high voltage networks. The second part includes a general calculation of stabilized operation of the power distribution network and a familiarization with the program PAS Off - Line Bison 4.0. The practical part of the thesis is focused on the calculation of the stabilized operation at the current state of transformer substation Moravany u Brna using the PAS Off - Line Bizon 4.0 V programme. This part also contains the design of six new cable lines which are needed to strengthen the power distribution in the southern part of the city Brno. The closing part of this chapter constitutes of a outdoor and indoor cable line renovation. These cables are connected to the transformer substation Moravany u Brna and a calculation of stabilized operation is also included in this part.
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Steady state and short-circuit conditions within E.ON 110 kV power network at parallel operation of nodal areas of Otrokovice substation and Sokolnice substation
Mikulinec, René ; Janda, Petr (referee) ; Blažek, Vladimír (advisor)
This thesis deals with the steady operation and short-circuit conditions in the 110 kV network E.ON in a separate and parallel operation of nodal areas of Otrokovice substation and Sokolnice substation. The theoretical part is devoted to the calculation of steady state high-voltage systems using Newton's iterative method, transient phenomena that may occur in the power system short-circuit calculations and theories. The practical part deals with the actual calculations of steady state and short-circuit conditions in a separate and parallel operation of nodal areas Sokolnice-Otrokovice, which were calculated using the dispatching program. These calculations are then evaluated for possible use of involvement in actual operation. At the end there are suggestions on operational measures in the network 110 kV.
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Simulation of reliability indices of a 22kV urban distribution network with various outgoing feeder configurations
Semerád, Jiří ; Skala, Petr (referee) ; Blažek, Vladimír (advisor)
This work deals with simulation of the urban distribution network reliability. For the evaluation of these networks are used indicators of reliability which are described in the first part. Next methods of analysis and posibilities for capabilities reliability simulation of distribution network are described. The third part deals with the real value of the reliability of electricity distribution in Italy. These values are presented in tables and graphs. The last part is a simulation of the urban network. Effect of different configurations on the reliability of electricity supply are studied. Sensitivity analysis is done for failure rate and proportional of the number of sampling points; the simulated values are fiven in tables and graphically.
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Stabilized operation and short - circuit conditions within E.ON 110 kV power network supplied from Otrokovice 110kV switching station, during the period of 2011
Jurča, Ondřej ; Rampl, Martin (referee) ; Blažek, Vladimír (advisor)
Distribution network 110 kV owned by E. ON in the area Otrokovice; powered by 110 kV and two variants of involvement contained.The first option is basic involvement, without the use of the bridge. The second option includes involvement with the bridge. The aim of this study is to compare; by calculating the steady-state network operation and short circuit conditions of the network, the involvement of these two options. The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part consists of a description of the steady operation of networks of high-voltage and short circuit ratio calculations. Load flow calculations are described by the Gauss-Seidel and Newton iterative method. In the case of short-circuit conditions, the effects of their characteristic values, processes and various methods of calculation are described.In the second part, this theoretical knowledge is applied to input data and dispatching programme with the appropriate calculations of network operation and short circuit conditions. The calculated values are listed in the thesis, on the basis of which an evaluation of the two possible connections is made.
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