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Economic Policy of Japan during the American Occupation 1945-1952
Winkelhöferová, Anežka ; Skřivan, Aleš (advisor) ; Tajovský, Ladislav (referee)
This thesis analyzes the economic policy applied in Japan during the American occupation in the period from 1945 to 1952. I concentrate on main economic issues, measures promoted by the Japanese government under the American guidance, and factors that affected the process of policy-making. My aim is also to evaluate benefits of these measures for the Japanese economy. Economic policy was a very important tool for democratization and demilitarization of Japan, later on, its target was primarily to promote growth of the Japanese economy. My thesis is divided in two main sections. In the first section I discuss measures that focused on democratization of Japan and postwar reconstruction of the Japanese economy. In the second section I focuse on economic programs that aimed to stabilize the Japanese economy and to promote its growth.
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Prague Spring and August 1968 in České Budějovice District
PACHOLÍK, Tomáš
This diploma thesis is focused on period of Prague Spring 1968 and it also marginally follows its development in the following years 1969 and 1970. The thesis deals with the district of České Budějovice and studies all the key events of the year 1968 in this district and especially in its capital town. Regional events are researched and compared in the context of the whole Czechoslovakian Republic. Besides the description of the important events, the thesis is also focused on the everyday life of the town?s inhabitants in the time of the Soviet occupation. During the author?s research the records from the State Regional Archives Třeboň (the fund of South Bohemian Regional Committee of Communist Party of Czechoslovakia ? JKV KSČ) and the State District Archives České Budějovice (the fund of Town?s National Committee České Budějovice ? MěNV České Budějovice - and the chronicles) were used. The author of this thesis also worked with the period and contemporary newspapers as well as six eyewitnesses of the described events. The knowledge learned from the archive records is completed with the pieces of information from the literature. Attention in this diploma thesis is paid especially to the politics of JKV KSČ and MěNV České Budějovice in the time of the Prague Spring reforms, organizations such as KAN and K 231, daily newspaper Jihočeská pravda after the abolition of censorship, occupation of České Budějovice and other towns in the district by the Soviet forces, victims of the occupation and the events that occurred in the autumn of 1968, especially the incidents that happened during the Great October Socialist Revolution celebration.
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Everyday life in Vsetín during the occupation in 1939 - 1945 (in the light of archival documents).
KORYTÁŘOVÁ, Jana
The aim of my diplom work is to, at least partially, take a close look at everyday life in the mentioned city of Vsetín in the period of years 1939 - 1945. One of the primary tasks was to chronicle mainly commercial, communal and cultural life of this regional city using mainly archival sources, less commonly literature. The most of the information comes from official sources, which are stored in the State district record office in Vsetín. During the work, there were also used documents stored in Moravian provincial record office in Brno and in Provincial record office in Opava. In these cases, it dealt funds, that arose because of acts of German occupation authorities. In the submitted work, I have used not only literature, but also regional press. But it was used very marginally, because very little amount of it has preserved.
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Czechs and Germans in the Znojemsko Region during 1918-1946
PADALÍK, Jiří
The main purpose of the diploma thesis is to describe the development in the Czech-German relationships in Znojemsko region during the years 1918 {--} 1946. The inquiry is based on available archive sources and relevant literature. The diploma thesis is divided into four basic chapters. The first chapter summarizes the history of co-existence of both ethnics in the South Moravia until the foundation of Czechoslovakia in 1918. The following chapter is devoted to changes and development in relations among Czechs and Germans in Znojmo on the background of events which immediately followed after the World War I, whereas significant part is concerned with liberation of Znojmo in December 1918. The third chapter characterizes the Czech-German co-existence during the interwar period, especially in the context of taken elections. The last chapter describes demographical and national changes in the Znojemsko region during 1936 {--} 1946. The archive sources which are stored in the State Archive in Znojmo and the relevant literature are crucial for elaboration of the thesis. Visual materials are attached to the thesis; they serve as a complement to the text.
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The beginnings of Czech education Malonty
ŠLECHTOVÁ, Václava
The main theme of this work is to present and clarify the origins of education in Malonty. The introductory part consists of three subsections, which describes the location of this village, its history and present. The work contains the depiction and comparison of the course of education between postwar period and nowadays, which is divided into three parts: liberation - occupation, occupation - revolution, revolution - present. The second chapter contains a sub-chapter, which deals with education in the whole country after 1945 and the school history. Three annexes are attached to this work. The first annex contains the transcript of an interview with the witness V. Havelec and his brief biography. The second annex provides some photographs of the school building during the last years and the third annex includes the photocopies of the school correspondence.
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Exploatace českých zemí v období protektorátu
Bořil, Zbyněk ; Tajovský, Ladislav (advisor) ; Váňa, Daniel (referee)
Diplomová práce Exploatace českých zemí v období protektorátu pojednává o důsledcích šesti let nacistické nadvlády na naše hospodářství. Časově začíná na konci září 1938 konferencí v Mnichově, kde velmoci rozhodly o tom, že Československo musí vydat pohraničí. Následovaly vnitropolitické změny k totalitárnímu režimu spolu s hospodářskými těžkostmi. Tuto krátkou etapu našich dějin vystřídala šestiletá okupace. Za tu dobu se Německo snažilo maximálně využít možností exploatace hospodářského potenciálu naší vlasti pro svoji válečnou expanzi do Evropy, Asie a Afriky. K dosažení svého cíle u nás zavedli příkazové hospodářství. Zaměstnavatelé i zaměstnanci ztratili schopnost rozhodování, dělaly to za ně úřady. Za okupace došlo k obrovským majetkovým přesunům ve prospěch německých koncernů a velkobank. Týkalo se to hlavně židovského, ale v menší míře i českého kapitálu. Nacisté naše hospodářství během své nadvlády hodně poškodily a trvalo nějakou dobu než se podařilo exploatovanou českou ekonomiku znovu obnovit. Podle mého názoru cíle práce shrnout škody způsobené okupací se podařilo dosáhnout.
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Japonská ekonomika v období americké okupace
Horáček, David ; Skřivan, Aleš (advisor) ; Váňa, Daniel (referee)
Základním cílem Američanů v poválečném Japonsku bylo provést zásadní společenské reformy, které by z Japonska učinily jejich významného politického a obchodního spojence. Z hlediska kladného a trvalého přijetí těchto reforem japonským obyvatelstvem však klíčovou roli hrála především hospodářská politika vlády a americké okupační moci, neboť pouze rostoucí životní úroveň obyvatel mohla tento základní cíl naplnit. Nastartování válkou zničené japonské ekonomiky se proto rychle stalo významným tématem okupace. Tato práce analyzuje motivy a dopady všech významných opatření realizovaných v průběhu okupace, které měly zásadní vliv na vývoj japonské ekonomiky a životní úrovně. Z tohoto pohledu je práce dělena na dva základní bloky. V první části je hodnocena především fiskální politika japonské vlády, její přístup k poválečné inflaci a k centrálnímu řízení ekonomiky. Druhá část práce potom analyzuje tři zásadní reformy okupační moci týkajících se demonopolizace, pozemkové reformy a odborového hnutí. Cílem práce je kromě analýzy hospodářské politiky také rozhodnout, do jaké míry nakonec americká okupace přispěla k budoucí ekonomické prosperitě Japonska.
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