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Attitudes of selected groups of the medical discipline students to euthanasia.
Vengrínová, Jaroslava ; Hlaváčová, Marie (advisor) ; Švarcová, Eva (referee)
Subject of this thesis - "Attitudes of selected groups of student of medical fields to euthanasia" - is the issue of euthanasia. Also palliative and hospice care is discussed. The bachelor's thesis is divided into two parts - theoretical and empirical. The theoretical part covers general information about euthanasia, lenitive and palliative care. Empirical part deals with reconnaissance survey, which took place among students of bachelor's degree program General Nurse and General Nurse with an extended education in pediatric nursing and master's degree students of General Medicine. I consider the primary objective of this thesis to determine students' attitude of above mentioned programs to the issue of euthanasia and other associated issues. Further to determine knowledge of terms regarding palliative and hospice care.
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Historical and contemporary concept of euthanasia and palliative care
Škochová, Tereza ; Brabec, Jan (advisor) ; Sálus, Jiří (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on topic of euthanasia. It defines a development from antiquity, Middle Ages, modern times until the euthanasia in today's century. It also discusses the basic concepts, issues with the differentiation, legaslation and legalization in Europe as well as in the rest of the world. Next chapters are devoted to the views of the World Medical Association or Czech Medical Chamber. This thesis also does not neglect a viewpoint on euthanasia from various angles of religions and selects the strongest arguments for or against the legalization itself. It also approaches an alternative care options in the form of palliative and hospice care, which are considered as an acceptable response to the same situation. The experimental portion of the thesis brins analyzed results of the survey, whose task was to confirm or refute hypotheses.
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Eugenics in the Czech Countries in the First Half of the 20th Century
MEZEROVÁ, Kristýna
The thesis defines Czech eugenics in the 1. half of the 20. of the century. For understanding Czech eugenics, I outlined the development eugenics from its beginnings. The work presents main themes czech eugenics, for example degeneration of the human race, ways for its regeneration, establishment of eugenic marital revision or the importace of medical examinations before marriage. The thesis also presents most famous Czech eugenics. The thesis focuses on the German racial, its main Themis such as sterilization and euthanasia. The thesis compares the Czech eugenics and other similar movements. It is a theoretical work, the research here is applied primarily to the historical method, in particular, the analysis of the literary sources, which are primarily works of Czech, published in the 1. half of the 20. of the century. Also uses the comparative method when comparing the eugenics of the Czech and other similar movements. In the work are used in particular in Czech, but also an literary sources. The work attempts to answer the following research questions: 1. How was the Czech the eugenic movement and who led him? 2. What were the main themes of the Czech eugenic movement? 3. What were the similarities, or of the cooperation of the Czech movement with foreign eugenics associations? She worked on the Czech eugenic movement German racial hygiene? 4. That circumstances contributed to the demise of the Czech eugennic movement?
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Euthanasia in education
BAYERNHEIMEROVÁ, Petra
The work deals with explaining the concepts of death and euthanasia. Characterized death from the perspective of children and adolescents. It also describes euthanasia as a possibility of death and deals with situations in countries where euthanasia is allowed. The work considers the desirability of Education euthanasia and death in childhood. The last section focuses on creating thematic plan for the after-school club children aged eight to ten years.
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Euthanasia of children
NĚMEČKOVÁ, Eva
The thesis discusses the euthanasia - child euthanasia. It mainly deals with worthy dying and death of a human (a child), alleviating the person's suffering and the possibility of its ending. Furthermore, it also deals with children in the terminal stage of a disease, palliative care, facilities for those children, communication with dying children and what the effects for the family of the dying person are. Also the legislative issues are mentioned.
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The issue of euthanasia in the Czech Republic
BICKOVÁ, Lucie
This work is evaluating the topic of euthanasia in the Czech Republic and is divided into 4 main parts. First chapter is devoted to the topic of death and dying in conjunction with the concept of a person and dignity. Second chapter defines the concept of euthanasia, explains all related terms and presents some of the basic arguments for and against legalizing euthanasia. Third chapter presents Holland as a paradigm example of practicing euthanasia and outlines the stance of other parts of the world on euthanasia and assisted suicide. Last chapter is focusing on the state of legislation and ongoing public discussion about euthanasia in the Czech Republic. The aim is to map current situation and attempt to predict possible future development. This chapter also mentions the possibility of palliative care as a possible alternative for euthanasia.
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Opinions of the students of the South Bohemia university about selected ethical problems of the health care
RAZIMOVÁ, Pavlína
This Bachelor thesis is focused on ethical issues in medicine, namely in communication between physician and patient, further on euthanasia, interruption and transplantation. This work is divided into two parts. The theoretical part introduces the theme of the thesis. It provides the basic information about ethics, about the relationship between physician and patient and their communication, about patient´s rights, about euthanasia, interruption and transplantation, too. The practical part reflects opinions of the students of the South Bohemia university in České Budějovice of these ethical matters. The analysis is based on quantitative research, which was performed by anonymous questionnaire in electronic form. The obtained data are processed in tabular and graphic forms.
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Euthanasia as a conflict of ethical and legal principles
KRŠÍKOVÁ, Hana
The diploma thesis deals with the problem of euthanasia, especially with its legal and ethical aspects. The legal aspects are discussed with respect to human rights, to the legislative system of the European countries that legalized euthanasia, and to the potential dangers connected with the legalization of mercy killing. The chapters considering ethical aspects draw on essential ethical values and their application in the connection with euthanasia. A particular ethical theory, utilitarianism, is briefly described, and attention i also given to the current development of the social consciousness from the moral concern to the emphasis on efficiency. The discussion of both legal and ethical aspects involves the opinions of the supporters as well as the opponents of euthanasia. In the conclusion the thesis refers to the possible conflict between the ethical and legal norms, which can be initiated by the legalization of euthanasia.
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