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The importance of correct posture of writing instruments in the context of the child´s school success.
SVOBODOVÁ, Magdalena
The Thesis deals with the importance of correct grip of writing instruments in connection with the child´s school success. Based on theoretical knowledge about the development of human movement and the development of grip. Stresses the importance of gross and fine motor skills for developing graphomotor.Characterized proper posture while writing. Highlights the need for early diagnosis for incorrect grip. Maps out the physically disadvantaged children. Acquainted with the methods of work and expert opinions on the issue. Offers proven methods to help improve and fix correct grip. Point out the need for cooperation with parents. Presents the difficulties of children with the wrong grip, experiencing school failure. I tis recommended special writing instruments that support proper holding pens.
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Montessori's Aid as a Tool to Support Graphomotorics Development of Preschool Child with Down Syndrome
KAMENICKÁ, Petra
This bachelor thesis adresses the theme The Montessori teaching aid as an instrument to support graphomotoric developement of a preschool child with Down syndrome. The theoretical part of the thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter focuses on individuals with Down syndrome. The second chapter deals with the developement of a preschool child and specifically with the developement of a preschool child with Down syndrome. The third chapter describes in great detail the principles of the Montessori programme. The last chapter focuses on the Montessori facilities for preschool children in the Czech republic. The main goal of the thesis was to find out in which ways can an adapted teaching aid made by the principles of Marie Montessori help develop the graphomotoric skills of preschool children with Down syndrome. The first partial goal was to find out, through interviews with teachers, which part of the Montessori material it would be suitable to elaborate on. Another partial goal was to analyse the process of the work of the children with M. Montessori´s original teaching aid for developing graphomotoric skills. The third partial goal was focused on the production of an adapted teaching aid made by the principles of M. Montessori that would improve the graphomotoric skills of children with Down syndrome. The fourth goal was to field test the aid . In agreement with the four goals, four research questions were set. To reach the estabilished goals the technique of a qualitative research was used. The methods of a semi-constructed interview with the teachers in the Montessori Children's Center, involved observation and individual work with girls with Down sydrome were used to collect the data for the practical part and finally the method of a secondary analysis of document data containing the work directions to original Montessori equipment for graphomotoric skills developement was used. The research took course from January to April 2015 in the Montessori Children's Center in České Budějovice. Two preschool girls with Down syndrome and three teachers from the Montessori centrum whom i had interviewed were in the target group. The results of my bachelor thesis are original handmade teaching aids based on the M. Montessori pedagogic principles whose aim is to help develop the graphomotoric skills of preschool children. The first aid is a pack of sixteen cards with graphomotoric elements. This aid is desined to properly fixate the shapes of graphomotoric elements and can serve as a first step in learning how to write capital letters. The second aid is desined to help develop the proper grip and is made in two modifications. These modifications differ in the type of material that the child puts into an egg box. Both aids fulfil the principles and policies of the Montessori programme. It was found out through observation that both of the handmade aids helped develop the estabilished categories mastering the pincer grip, improvement of the orientation on a surface, they contributed to the relaxation of the hand and it was possible to gain the proper ideas about the shapes of graphomotoric elements through them. The results of the experimental research show that the teaching aids were benefitial for the girls. The girls worked with the teaching aids systematically, following estabilished principles and everytime they finished the work they had started. Working with the first aid they gained an awareness about shapes of graphomotoric elements using their sight and touch. The second aid helped them to develop the proper pincer grip and to improve their tactile sensation. Both aids also helped to improve the ability of the girls to orient on a work surface.
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Graphmotor preschool child
PŘIKRYLOVÁ, Kristýna
The thesis analyses problems of pre-school age children graphomotoric skills development, prevention of writing skills disorders and possibilities how to help to children with graphomotoric disorders. The aim of the thesis is to describe pre-school age children graphomotoric skills development and to prove the positive influence of stimulative programmes on children graphomotoric skills level.The research results create the base for practical suggestions. The theoretical part solves pre-school age children development questiones considering graphomotoric skills development, beginning with writing and correct working habits for drawing and writing. It also analyses school maturity problems and children´s readiness in connection with the pre-education curriculum. The practical part consists of two items: the first one is preventive stimulative programme methodical material for pre-school children graphomotoric skills development, the second part is a project researching pre-school children graphomotoric skills levels in a particular kindergarten class before and after realizing the preventive stimulative programme with the sample of four children
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Fine art and their influence on preschool children
BLÁHOVÁ, Veronika
Bachelor thesis is focused on art techniques in preschool children is focused on desribing the design development graphomotorics corect graspthe pencil grip, sumary description of the most commonartistic technigues. Practical part deals with the evalution guestionnaire of our own design with the help of graphs with own commentary to askedguestion in the guestionnaire.
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Preparing for Writing in Kindergarten
HOLUBÁŘOVÁ, Eva
Thesis is focused on preparation for writing in kindergarten. In the theoretical part of studying the development of fine motorics in pre-school age, I only mention here the importace of games, and artwork in the development of fine motorics deviations in the development of fine motorics and graphomotor. It is further homage to RVP PV and the newly proposed standards for pre-primary education in terms of training on writing. And at the conclusion of the hygiene habits when drawing and writing. Research investigation in the practical part of the ascertained How are pe- school kinder in the parent school prepared to write and led to the correct habits in the graphics activities. For his research, I used the technique of observation and interview.
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Development of drawing of a human body of a pre-school child
JELÍNKOVÁ, Lenka
This bachelor thesis is focused on preschool child conception of human figure. The theoretical part is about art imaging of preschool children. It also deals with its relationship with the development of cognition, perception, graphomotor skills and changes in art imaging development during preschool period. The practical part is based on the assumption that there is a development of preschool children´s drawing of a human figure in a long-term period. The research part of this bachelor thesis is focused on finding typical features of human figure conception that was made by preschool children. This thesis also describes using of newly added features in drawing of a human figure.
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Development of graphomotoric by perschool children
KOŽICHOVÁ, Marcela
In my bachelor thesis I focused on the development of graphomotor activity at preprimary children. In theoretical section I describe the specifice of preprimary children and their education, motor and grafical development, the importance of systematic and purposeful development of graphomotor activity and contracting correct graphomotor habits which are needed for drawing and later as well as for practising writing at basic school. In practical section I introduce particular programme for development of graphomotor activity at nursery school which I´ve been working with for several years and it has been tested in my teaching practises. This programme is focused on timely and targeted preprimary children´s training and it´s also focused on contracting skills and habits in the area of graphomotor activity in a playful form.
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The development of graphomotory by pre-school children
BAĎUROVÁ, Lucie
In my bachelor theses I research the development of graphomotory at the children in a preschool age. In the theoretical I have characterized the development period of the children in a preschool age. This part is mostly about the term graphomotory and terms connected to it. I have characterized possible diagnostic methods ascertaining the level of graphomotory and I have mentioned the possible disorders in the child development of the children who has problems with graphomotory. In the practical part I have tried and analyzed the diagnostic methods ascertaining the level of graphomotory. Through structured conversation I have done the casuistry of the certain children.
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Improving Graphomotoric Skills in Pre-school Children.
PEŠKOVÁ, Bohumila
The bachelor thesis deals with development of graphomotor skills in pre-school children. It is divided into two sections. One of them involves theoretical knowledge while the other one is practical. The theoretical section concerns issues related to a child¨s transition from kindergarten to primary school. Firstly, it describes a set of biological, psychological and social requirements children are supposed to meet in this respect. Next, it discusses the graphomotor development of children, in particular the factors which inluence it. Finally, it points out the important role kindergartens play in both developing graphomotor skills and preventing graphomotor problems. The practical part of the thesis describes a concrete project focused on the prevention of graphomotor problems which was implemented by a kindergarten in collaboration with a primary school, highlighting practical possibilities the kindergarten tries to make use of to develop graphomotor skills of the children. The project also demonstrates how a concrete kindergarten can use Yveta Heyrovska´s graphomotor problem removal training programme called Nebojte se psaní (Don´t be afraid of writing) when working with the children who are to enter the first form in the next school year.
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