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Přestupkové řízení
Skřičková, Martina
This bachelor thesis deals with the misdemeanour proceedings. The theoretical part describes the basic concepts and principles related to the misdemeanour proceedings. It also describes the course of the proceedings and subsequently, gained knowledge of proceedings is applied to the present case. The thesis also refers to the amendments of § Law.
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Legal regulation of administrative delicts in selected European countries, with a focus on offenses against public order, civil co-existence and against property: Study 5.323
Babka, Tomáš ; Kavěna, Martin ; Mylková, Petra ; Němec, Jan ; Pohl, Michal ; Syllová, Jindřiška ; Tetourová, Eva
Práce se zabývá problematikou právní úpravy přestupků ve vybraných zemích Evropy, přičemž zvláštní důraz je věnován přestupkům v oblasti veřejného pořádku, občanského soužití a majetku. Práce se zaměřuje především na sankce udělované za tato protiprávní jednání a na postupy uplatňované, jestliže pachatel dobrovolně neplní uložené sankce. Mimo jiné se text zabývá také vymezením subjektů příslušných k projednávání takto spáchaných přestupků a postupů, které mohou být uplatněny, jestliže pachatel jedná při spáchání přestupku recidivně. Součástí této práce je také zodpovězení otázky, zda právní řády vybraných zemí umožňují postihovat dávky sociální povahy v případě nesplnění sankcí uložených za spáchaný přestupek.
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The analysis of differences in dealing with the domestic violence in professional police department in Brno and in district police department Boršov nad Vltavou.
KUBIŠTA, Petr
The bachelor thesis deals with the issue of domestic violence, especially according to the activities of the Police of the Czech Republic, specifically in the work of a special police teams in Brno and the group OOP Boršov nad Vltavou. Nowadays, the domestic violence is a very common undesirable phenomenon but in most cases it stays hidden only between the participants of the domestic violence. Particularly, it is important that the issue of domestic violence comes to the attention of the general public. The prevention and early intervention should be emphasized. In the Czech Republic, the amendment to the Criminal Code was accepted, with effect from 1 June 2004 and from 1 January 2007, the Act No. 135/2006 came into force, which changes some of acts dealing with the protection against the domestic violence.
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Comparing of the Police ČR and Metropolitan police competences, objectives and education system with the view to more intensive cooperation between the both institutions.
ŠKOLKOVÁ, Věra
This thesis deals with the tasks, activities, competences and education system of police and city police in order to comparing and proposing of the methodological tools for effective and efficient cooperation between the two components. Although each component has a very different structure and organization and substantive and territorial jurisdiction, activities of city police in some areas closely linked with the activities of police (supervision of public order in the city) or it is linked to the activities of police (reporting of crimes the police). Currently, there is necessary that the both components cooperated with one another, have functional channels and are constantly informed about important matters that take place within the activity of the components (police inform about search persons, about robberies, burglaries). Similarly, the education system and its form in the police and local police is very different simply because the police as a component of the state is organized from the central level, while the individual city police is controlled from the local level. Therefore depends on the decision of who controls the local city police, what kind of above standard training would provide police officers and what funds can allocate to this training. Currently, many city police have more available funds for equipment, instrumentation or training than the police, but on the other side missing some permissions that would help them operate more efficiently. The minor modification of an existing legislative authority of the municipal police would often resolve cases without the same time necessary police assistance The aim of this thesis is to outline how the city police could cooperate with the police more intensively and effectively in cities, provided that they solved some minor problems, and also propose optimal level of police officeres training in cities.
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Evaluation of offenses against the environment on Dačice
JÁNSKÝ, Radek
The thesis is developed through literature review authors, who in their works deal with issues in, relation to the environment. The aim of this work is to approach environmental issues in the Czech Republic and assess violations in the field of environmental protection in Dačice district. in Jindřichův Hradec. The first part is given to bringing the infringement of their history and social harm caused by the division and insecurity. There are presented inflected most basic concepts that are related to environment and pollution, as well as approach the issue of penalties for breaches of rules in the field of environmental protection. In the next section, the rights and obligations of the filing and publication of information regarding the state of the environment. There are generalized to the various components of the environment in which both problems are solved according to the legal status of laws and amendments, as well as evaluating the condition of these articles according to chronology.
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Efficiency of sanctions in offence proceedings
KLIKA, Luboš
Offence proceedings constitute a special type of administrative proceedings. They can be understood as legally regulated procedure of competent administrative bodies and other persons in hearing of and deciding about offences. The offence proceedings progress primarily according to the Offence Act No. 200/1990 Coll. on offences, as amended. The offence agenda, as transferred field of activity of state administration, is executed by the relevant local authority. The offence agenda is usually executed by a commission appointed to hear offences. The thesis deals with the efficiency of sanctions in offence proceedings, with focus on offence proceedings at offence commissions of smaller municipalities, specifically of Local Authority of Loučovice, Local Authority of Lipno nad Vltavou and Municipal Authority of Vyšší Brod. The following hypotheses were stated: 1. The offence commissions of small municipalities impose mainly the sanctions in form of reprimand and fine for the offences committed, 2. the imposed sanctions in form of fine are never paid by more than a half of the offenders and further not enforced, 3. there are objective reasons to introduce the new sanction similar to the punishment in form of commonly useful works. I chose the secondary and content analysis of data acquired from offence commissions of the above stated municipalities to get the necessary information. Further data were acquired with the help of quantitative research and casuistry of five specific cases. The analysis and evaluation of the acquired data confirmed that the offence commissions impose only sanctions in form of reprimand and fine. The sanction in form of reprimand has no marked effect and the sanction in form of fine is very often not paid. With regard to the results of the research investigation, it would be beneficial to introduce an analogy to the punishment in form of commonly useful works like those imposed in criminal proceedings, into the sanctions of the Offence Act.
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Homeless from the view of the Czech Republic Policy
PECKOVÁ, Petra
This bachelor thesis deals with the complicated issue of homeless people, their mutual relationship with the Police of Czech Republic from the perspective of police officers who are with the homeless people in a daily contact.Bachelor thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and empirical. Theoretical part formulates homelessness and sets out the factors that cause homelessness. Further it discusses the organizations and government bodies involved in this issue. Finally it deals with the situations in which police officers and homeless people come into contact with each other often. Empirical part that follows the theoretical part, constitutes a research. This section describes the assumptions and goals, as well as the research methods, research set and the results. In the conclusion of the bachlelor thesis there is a discussion that isdedicated to the found research results with the subsequent confirmation of the working hypothesis: the "basic expert training" of the police schools does not prepare the police officers sufficiently for the work with homeless people in theory and they get all their knowledge from practice, during the working process. On the contrary, the performed research contradicts the working hypothesis that the relationship between the Police and the homeless people is bad from the perspective of the police officers.
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Progress and structure of motor vehicle accident frequency in the region of Prachatice caused by alcohol abuse
VEBER, Luděk
The thesis focuses on the rate of road accidents resulting from alcohol abuse in the district of Prachatice in the period from 1996 to 2006. The objective of the thesis is to analyse available police statistical data of the Police Presidium of the Czech Republic, as well as the South Bohemian Regional Police Directorate, the Regional Department for External Service, and the Road Traffic Inspectorate in Prachatice. The initial part of the thesis defines the characteristics of alcohol, its metabolism in the human body and its subsequent degradation and elimination. Furthermore, it provides a description of alcohol dependence and the impacts on health arising from excessive alcohol consumption. When driving a motor or non-motor vehicle under the influence of alcoholic beverages, the driver commits an unlawful action. The thesis reviews current legislation associated with driving vehicles under the influence of alcoholic beverages. Based on processed statistical data, an analysis of the development of the rate of road accidents caused by alcohol abuse in the period 1996 {--} 2006 was made, as well as an analysis of the structure of road accidents resulting from alcohol abuse in the same period according to the age of the offenders, accident types, and criminal prosecution. The ascertained statistical data served as a basis for diagrams and tables used for further comparison. In total, the thesis contains 22 diagrams and the same number of tables. Whereas the statistical data gathered in this manner were deployed as basic data for an analysis of the road accident rate in the district of Prachatice in the period from 1996 to 2006. One of the main issues examined by the thesis is the unsatisfactory and the socially dangerous conduct of motor vehicle drivers who drive their vehicles under the influence of alcoholic beverage and thereby, pose an imminent threat to the lives and health of other road traffic participants.
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Legal regulation of misdemeanor proceedings and problems with its application
ZELENÁ, Markéta
The proceedings is a topical and developing component of the state administration. This is the reason why I decided to deal with the issue in my thesis. I refer to theoretical aspects of some phases of proceedings and compare them to the practical ones. The objective of my thesis Legal regulation of misdemeanor proceedings and problems with its application was to conduct a survey of current legal regulation of one of special legal proceedings {--}fine proceedings. The form of fine proceeding is often used in legal proceedings. One of the objectives of my thesis was to suggest possible alterations to current regulation of legal proceedings. The reseearch I conducted was aimed at proposing recommendations of some alterations to legal regulation of legal proceedings. The research was carried out by the interview method with the senior Police officers and Municipal police officers in Ústí nad Labem. I also used the secondary data analysis technique. I analysed statistical data from all district departments of the Police of the Czech Republic in Ústí nad Labem in 2007. In the theoretical section the term legal offence (misdemeanor) is defined because not any behaviour with signs of a legal offence is always classified as the legal offence. Some substantive legal questions related to legal proceedings are dealt with in this section. The issue of the legal proceeding and some phases of it were mapped. The suggestions mentioned to complete some phases of the legal proceeding could be a useful contribution to legal problems solving. As the main achieved results we can consider a survey of some parts of misdemeanor proceedings and suggestions for implementation of some new rules in various phases of misdemeanor proceedings into the existing legal regulation.
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