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Accounting and Tax Condition of Civic Associantion
VOMELOVÁ, Petra
The aim of this theses is analysis of accounting`s conditions and links to tax law, the needs and requirements of accounting in civil associations. For the implementation of the chosen problem into practice was selected civic association OS Stavba ČR. The work focuses on legislative conditions in areas of tax, i.e.. income tax, value added tax, road-traffic tax, real estate tax and gift, inheritance and real estate-tranfer tax. Each tax was analyzed in three views to make them well-arranged: view of the law, the accounting and the practice. The most attention in the practical part of this work is paid to the corporate income tax. Because legislation governing this tax is the most complicated and is therefore placed emphasis on requirements to process background papers and is the most different for organisations involved in the non-profit activities.
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The real estate tax as an instrument of an economic policy
TRÁVNÍČKOVÁ, Radka
In my thesis about the topic ``Real estate tax as an economic feature`` I looked into the way how real estate tax affects expenses and mainly the results of business. I investigated how real estate tax shares expenses and the results of business in the current tax terms. Furthermore I was interested in these effects if the tax grew to the ``European{\crqq} level, i.e. grew three aims. The final point was an effect in case of abolishing the tax on the subjects observed. I did the research for three chosen subjects (two cooperative farms and one private farmer). In conclusion I dealt with how real estate tax influences economic behaviour of business and the whole real estate trade.
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The impacts of legislative changes on revenues of small munucipalities
Tychnová, Michala ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Kubík, Rudolf (referee)
The subject of Bachelor thesis is the analysis of legislative changes affecting municipal revenues from shared taxes and real estate tax. In the theoretical part of the thesis there are characterized changes that have occurred in the law on the tax assignment with effect from 1st January 2008, and law on the tax of real estate with effect from 1st of January, 2008 and 1st of January, 2009. In the practical part of the thesis I compare tax revenues of three small municipalities with less than three hundred inhabitants and analyse effects of legislative changes on the revenues of selected municipalities. From the analysis it is clear that all three municipalities observed a significant increase in revenue from shared taxes and of the real estate tax in 2008.
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Comparison of legal regulations of real estate taxes in selected EU states
Lippert, Miloš ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michal (referee)
Cílem diplomové práce je přehledné srovnání právních úprav daně nemovitostí ve vybraných státech EU. Jedná se o rozsáhlejší práci s 86-ti stranami vlastního textu. Kromě úvodu a závěru má práce tři kapitoly: I. Česká právní úprava, II. Německá právní úprava, III. Daň z nemovitostí ve vybraných státech EU. První dvě kapitoly podrobně popisují právní úpravy v České republice a Spolkové republice Německo. Třetí kapitola obsahuje přehlednou tabulku srovnání daně z nemovitostí celkem 15-ti vyspělých evropských ekonomik, kdy u každého státu je popsáno označení daně, předmět/subjekt daně, je zde uveden základ pro vyměření daně, sazby a výpočet daně a v neposlední řadě je uvedeno komu přísluší daňová pravomoc. Práce je zakončena podrobným závěrem, který shrnuje českou a německou právní úpravu, zejména obsahuje část analyzující odlišné prvky zdanění nemovitostí, z kterých jsou vyzdvihnuty možné inspirace pro českou legislativu. Práce obsahuje přehled použité literatury a to jak české tak i zahraniční.
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The real estate tax in chosen municipalities
Čepičková, Marie ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (referee)
This thesis deals with impacts of amendments to the law of real estate tax with emphasis on changes in revenues of eight towns in former Tábor's district, which are connected with implementation of so called local coefficient. In the first part there is based on literature review described the topic and in detail characterized the recent legislative changes. The second part of thesis contains the analysis of tax and total revenues and the revenues from the real estate tax. Obtained data from database ARIS there are compared with information from public notices and questionnaires, which officials of towns filled up. In the last part of thesis there are closely analyzed revenues of real estate tax in towns Soběslav and Sezimovo Ústí and there are indicated possibly impacts of implementation of local coefficient. It turned out that all towns newly took advantage of some possibilities for increasing revenues of real estate tax. In Soběslav, Veselí nad Lužnicí and Mladá Vožice there were changes of basic correction coefficient according to number of the population. Towns Tábor, Soběslav, Sezimovo Ústí, Bechyně and Chýnov used the possibility to implement local coefficient in the amount of two, whereas all of towns plan for situation reevaluation.
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The impacts of legislative changes on revenues of small munucipalities
Mácová, Lucie ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (referee)
The bachelor thesis is concerned with legislative changes in the field of fiscal revenues of municipalities that have been introduced since the 1 january 2008. The changes touch shared tax revenues and real estate taxes. The goal of the thesis is to analyse these changes and to evaluate their impacts on the revenues of three chosen municipalities. In the first theoretical part the legislative changes are described, in the next part the analysis of impacts of these changes to concrete municipalities followes. The last chapter is synthesis, it summarises the most important knowledge and there is also evaluation of personal interviews with representatives of particular municipalities. The trend of recent years is the effort to increase revenues and in this way to increase independence of the smallest municipalities. It is also the the goal of accepted legislative changes. My analysis bear out that in 2008 the tax revenue of chosen municipalities was higher than in 2007 -- in Bechyně over 33 %, in Rataje over 35 % and in Březnice over 40,5 %. By that time I was able to evaluate only impacts concerning shared tax revenues because the changes in real estate taxes will be applied first time in period of taxation of 2009.
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Consequences of the real estate tax amendment on the example of the particular municipality
Štefek, Michal ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (referee)
The Bachelor thesis deals with the consequences of the real estate tax amendment for the Liběchov municipality, while using all the powers that municipalities have under this amendment. The first part of the thesis focuses on the funding of municipalities and individual forms of income to the municipality budget. It describes also the real estate tax, tax subject, tax exemption, tax base and the rates used. Special emphasis is put on the powers of municipalities and amendments adopted over the last two years. The second part deals with the real estate tax in the municipality Liběchov. It assesses the management of the municipality based on the information available and then analyzes the real estate tax in Liběchov itself. It explains the tax amount, as well as other possibilities under the current legislature to increase it. The final part describes the local coefficient, exemption and the impact of the amendment in terms of its effectiveness and fairness.
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Tax Incomes of the Municipality Budget and Possibilities of Influencing their Amount
Kolihová, Radka ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor)
The objective of bachelor thesis "Tax Incomes of the Municipality Budget and Possibilities of Influencing their Amount" is to describe an influence of municipality on amount of tax incomes within its budget. The first part deals with the legal regulations of municipality budgets in the framework of Czech law and international agreements. The second part defines basic characteristics of average/model Czech municipality and defines, to what amount this municipality is able to increase or decrease the tax incomes and what impacts it will have on the representatives of the municipality and its inhabitants.
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Majetkové daně v Německu
Homolková, Lenka ; Merfaitová, Lenka (advisor)
Práce se zabývá majetkovými daněmi v Německu. Úvod práce obsahuje základní charakteristiku majetkových daní obecně. Dále je podrobněji rozebrána současná právní úprava daně dědické a darovací a daně z nemovitostí. Jde o rozebrání základních pojmů jako jsou poplatník, předmět daně, osvobození, sazby. V závěrečné části je shrnuta současná situace těchto daní a důvody pro jejich reformu.
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