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Good and Evil Through Preschoolers' Eyes
JAKUBOVÁ, Veronika
The main purpose of this bachelor´s thesis is to find out how the preschool children perceive the good and evil in fairy tales and in real life around them. The theoretical part of this thesis deals with ethical terms like the moral, moral behaviour and moral standards while the perception of the good and evil in our present society is being emphasized, and shows the moral development of preschool children. The practical part of this thesis includes interviews and practical activities in a kindergarten whose purpose is to find out what preschool children perceive as the good and evil in fairy tales as well as in real life.
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Aurelius Augustinus - controversy between religious and aesthetic experience
PODLAHOVÁ, Kamila
The bachelor thesis concerns with a significant philosophical figure of 4th and 5th century Aurelius Augustinus. It deals with all circumstances, e.g. the childhood or the education, which influenced the thinker and impacted on the development of his thoughts. The thesis follows up his view of art and religion and the controversy between them, which is typical for his philosophical, religious and aesthetical thoughts.
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Comparison of Plato's and Aristotle's conception of virtue ethics
TISCHLEROVÁ, Monika
This work deals with the comparison of Plato and Aristotle's conception of virtue ethics. The first part describes Plato's view of this area of philosophy. Plato puts his ethics based on the analogy between the municipality and the soul. Plato also operates with good ideas. In the second part, Aristotle view. First, I discuss the objectives of its philosophy, which is good, and then bliss. Then there is the division of the moral virtues and intellectual. Then describe each of Aristotle's virtues. The third main section consists of two subsections, the first of which generally compare both concepts when I find the first differences in the overall approach of both authors. In the second subsection I compare other points of doctrine, especially community, friendship and goodness.
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Religious and ethical dimension of conflict in Northern Ireland
VODIČKA, Jan
This thesis presents the problematic of Northern Ireland, long-time conflict between Catholics and Protestants, their practices which are used for achieving their goals and the attitude of church to the whole conflict. The thesis is divided into four chapters. In the first chapter, there are described the conflicts of the history view which caused the subsequent escalation of the conflict in ?The Trouble? period. The second chapter focuses on terrorist?s influence and the way of guerilla war of paramilitary groups and their complex description. The third chapter depicts religious dimension of the conflict and the pronouncement of Pope John Paul II to incidents in Northern Ireland. The fourth chapter delimits the moral good and evil in the context of Ten Commandments, as a moral basic element of mankind. This chapter also concentrates on the problematic of the just-doctrine war view.
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Aristotle´s conception of friendship in Nicomachean Ethics
TISCHLEROVÁ, Monika
I focus on understanding of friendship by Aristotle in my bachelor work. Plato's conception is included briefly, just as the basis for Aristotle's theory of friendship. The first part of my work, the basic attributes of friends and their distribution are involved. Then is into this ancient concept also included the state, which is actually created by friends. The second part includes a view at the possible solutions to disputes that occur in friendship and more detailed sub-questions addressed the issue of friendship.
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The virtue of love by Thomas Aquinas
NEUBAUEROVÁ, Kristýna
The work focuses on the virtue of love by Thomas Aquinas. It mainly deals with the principles of love in the philosophy of T. Aquinas, but also with themes that with concept of love directly related - such as the general conception of virtue, goodness, happiness or sins against love. The thesis is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter is an introduction to the work of T. Aquinas. The second chapter deals with the basic characteristic of the concept of virtue and differentiation of natural and supernatural virtues. The next chapter deals with the concept of love itself. In this chapter there are the basic definitions and differentiation types of love. Another chapter is devoted to one of the question in Summa Theologica - About love itself which is perceived like basic question of the concept virtue of love by T. Aquinas. The fifth chapter deals with sins against love, which are seens as contravene to the love. Another sixth chapter focuses on whether love can be increased or decreased. The last chapter is devoted to the love from the today perspective.
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Reflection of Values in Social Work focused on Charity Work.
FICHTNEROVÁ, Eva
The diploma thesis deals with an analysis of a concept of a value on the basis of the selected literature. It tries to point out a connection of ethical theories with a practical human behaviour. It has been structured from an explanation of key concepts as ethics, morality, manners; it examines a word of the value and fundamental philosophical theories which are associated with values. In detail it analyses the values in terms of so called philosophy of the material and formal subjectivism. It focuses on representatives of the phenomenology - Max Scheler, Nikolai Hartmann and Dietrich von Hildebrand. It specifies approaches to the values as well as in terms of a human personality, especially from a perspective of the analytical psychology. The thesis shows an importance of the values in the practical application - in the professional ethics of social work, where ethical codes provide an orientation for employees. Caritas Czech Republic was chosen as a model organization. That is also why a theological perspective on the values has been mentioned and basic values and principles of the Code of Caritas Czech Republic as well. This study should be a stimulus for a further exploration of the concept of the value and its significance for human beings. It considers the values to be a fundamental motivation that will lead mankind to a good behaviour (virtues) in the future.
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The Thomas commentary on the Nicomachean Ethics
MOUČKOVÁ, Pavlína
The thesis focuses on Aristotelian-Thomist ethics system. In mainly deals with the differences in concept of beatitude, good and related issues, like the science of virtues. The emphasis is placed on understanding and covering the differences in aproach of St. Thomas Aquinas and Aristotele to these ethical topics. Firs the thesis characterises the main issue in Nicomachean Ethics, then outlines the thoughts and ideas of St. Thomas Aquinas in his Commentary, with emphasis on its diference from Aristoteles teachings. First three chapters are therefore the more descriptive part of the thesis, which is based on both primary and secondary textual sources. The fourth chapter is, then, the crucial, practical part, that summarizes St. Thomas theses and ideas concerning beatitude, good and happiness, coming from his unrivaled Commentary on the Ethics.
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Friendship is, according to Aristotle, the basis of marriage
BALI, Kateřina
This piece of work is dealing with friendship, eventually with marriage according to Aristotle´s concept. The first chapter focuses on interpretation of friendship together with required features that belong to it. The second chapter is dedicated to marriage that leans on interpretation of unequal frienship and is anchored in the political concept of a state. The whole work describes Aristotle´s point of view on these two phenomenons namely via primary and secondary literature sources.
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The Synthesis of Eastern and Western Spiritualities and the Christian Aspect in the Teaching of O.M. Aivanhov
AVRAMOVA, Radka
This work discourses about the teaching of bulgarian {--} french philosopher, pedagogue and spiritual teacher Omraam Mikhaël Aivanhov. It is divided in several thematic chapters discoursing always a certain philosofical {--} spiritual theme from the point of view how is it treated in the teaching of Aivanhov. Among those themes are for example: Creation, Good and evil, About God, Jesus and Christ, Reincarnation, Soul, Ressurection, Holy Trinity. Aivanhov has fresh and undogmatic approach to these themes and he accents that his teaching can serve to a man for the practical work on him or herself. He does not stick to any particular tradition neither he arteficially syncretizes. He rather sees the various levels of the creation and its Creator as a reality which has universal laws and principles. And a mission of man is according to Aivanhov to discover those laws and principles and to live in harmony with them.
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