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Family House with an establishment
Flousek, David ; Pospíšil, Tomáš (referee) ; Čuprová, Danuše (advisor)
The theme of bachelor´s thesis is new-building family house with establishment in Machov. The building is set in a slighty sloping terrain. It has two overground floors and basement. The building is designed of system Porotherm P+D and ceiling construction of system Porotherm ceiling. The roof strukture is a flat roof.
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Pests of greenhouse cucumbers and tomatoes - informative and educational database
DOUL, Lukáš
Diploma work is based on constructing of electronic informative system about greenhouse growns damaging pests - growtheal vegetables, concretely forced on forwarding cucumbers and tomatoes. The aim of diploma work is to make out the given information system with division of pests according to kind of the growth, place of damage and integrated locator of pests based on their Czech or Latin title, eventually based on information about pests and bioagens. The system contains detailed information about individual pests, their bionomii, enlargement and protection, including the biological protection. A part of this informative system is a large number of photographs of individual pests, biological preparations or injured plants with apparent symptoms.
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An experimental study of initial succession on different substrata: analysis of changes in plant species cover and some soil biological parameters and their relationships
KRESÁČ, Martin
A four year experimental study of initial stages of succession on different substrata (sand, peat and gray clay overburden from brown coal mining) was carried out. The substrata were transplanted into two different landscape types in the Czech Republic. Control plots were filled with autochthonous topsoil treated with high temperature vapor. Plots with un-treated autochthonous topsoil were also established. Plant species cover and several soil-biological parameters (soil microbial biomass, basal soil respiration, exchangeable pH(KCl), organic-C extractable by potassium sulfate solution, and nitrate-N content) were measured once a year. Obtained data were mainly processed by unimodal (plant cover data) and liner (soil-biological data) ordination methods. Biological species traits (life span, seed dispersal vector, seed bank type, ecological strategy type following Grime, life form following Raunkiaer) were used to characterize early stages of plant succession. Vegetation and measured soil-biological parameters, except pH(KCl), were significantly changing during four growing seasons. Variance partitioning analysis based on plant species cover data indicated the landscape type to be the main governing factor and physico-chemical characteristics of substrate to be less important during the studied initial stages of succession. The same analysis based on soil-biological parameters showed the reverse result. Great variability of plant species ecological traits was noticed during four growing seasons. The earliest plant colonizers were mainly ruderal, anemochorous terophytes with persistent seed bank. The number of species with C-strategy type increased during the study. The relationship between the average plant species cover and measured soil-biological parameters was also examined during the experimental study of early succession. Direct and indirect ordination revealed the average sum of plant species cover to be weakly positively correlated with soil microbial biomass, basal soil respiration, nitrate-N, potassium sulfate extractable organic-C, metabolic quocient (qCO2) and negatively correlated to exchangeable pH(KCl). The relationship was significant only in the case of microbial biomass and potassium sulfate extractable organic-C. More detailed studies of the relationship between aboveground plant species biomass and soil microbial communities in initial stages of succession are required. Comparability of presented study is limited because not many experimental investigations of similar kind have been presented until now.
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Supercritical Fluid Fractionation for 20-Hydroxyecdysone Enrichment in Leuzea carthamoides Extract
Sajfrtová, Marie ; Maščeník, J. ; Sovová, Helena ; Bártlová, Milena
Supercritical fluid extraction of 20-hydroxyecdysone (20-HE) using pure and modified carbon dioxide from seeds of Leuzea carthamoides was studied. The effect of operation conditions on the yields of whole extract and its minor component 20-HE was analysed in a series of experiments at pressures from 30 MPa to 60 MPa, temperatures from 40 °C to 80 °C and modifier (ethanol, methanol and acetone) concentrations in CO2 0-19 wt. %. The consecutively collected extract fractions were analysed using HPLC. The efficiency of SFE in terms of 20-HE concentration in extract and yield was compared with the efficiency of Soxhlet extraction with ethanol.
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The acquisition of property, plant and equipment as tangible fixed assets
Borovková, Jana ; Skálová, Jana (advisor)
The writing focuses on acquisition of property, plant and equipment as tangible fixed assets. It mentions influence of taxes. It compares Czech legislature and International accounting Standards/ International financial reporting standards. It specializes in accounts of borrowing costs and dotations. The goal of writing is compare different methods and demonstrate process of harmonization.
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