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Development of the monetary political instruments of the Czech National Bank
Faltysová, Zuzana ; Burgerová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Řežábek, Pavel (referee)
This Bachelor thesis reports the characteristics of the monetary policy, its development, objectives, and above all, the financing instruments which are used by the Czech National Bank. It also scrutinizes the independence and the operations of central banks. It also analyses the development of the monetary policy and monetary political instruments since the split-up of Czechoslovakia till today. It is focused on a comparision of the main objectives which the CNB wanted to achieve, and on the real impacts of the measure exposed.
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Comparison of crisis in Czech Republic in years 1997/1997 and crisis in USA in years 2008/2009
Bolehovský, Petr ; Pichaničová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Maleček, Petr (referee)
This bachelors work compares the crisis in Czech republic in years 1997/1998 and crisis in USA in years 2008/2009. It firstly focuses on theoretical concept of financial markets and monetary policy. Then it describes Taylor rule, political cycle and money aggregates. Next chapter focuses on the causes of crisis in Czech republic and on factors that to started and prolonged this crisis. Next chapter focuses on the causes of crisis in USA and on factors that started and prolonged this crisis. This work points to differences and common signs of them. In the end it explains some mistakes that government and central banks should avoid in their policies.
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Significant economic and legal aspects in the protection of competition in the EU and the USA
Zavřel, Vladimír ; Karpová, Eva (advisor) ; Němcová, Ingeborg (referee)
The purpose of the present thesis is to analyse the relationship between competition law and economics on the example of the USA and the EU. In the first chapter is mentioned the context that led to the issuance of antitrust laws in the USA, the EU and other countries, as well as the most significant economic theories which had a major influence on the application of competition law. This is followed by the description of the institutional framework of competition law in the USA and the EU, their respective primary sources of law, including non-legislative documents. The second chapter analyses the most significant anticompetitive conducts for both antitrust areas (i.e. anticompetitive agreements and unilateral conducts), with a special attention to the most harmful anticompetitive conducts (e.g. horizontal price fixing) and to relatively new and dynamically developing areas of antitrust law (e.g. refusal to deal related to intellectual property). Each selected conduct is introduced by the description of potential anticompetitive effects of the conduct and it is followed by relevant significant American and European precedents. The last sub-chapters analyse non-legislative documents issued by the FTC, DoJ and EC which enable to educe their current general approach to mergers.
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Competition and the national champions in globalization primarily in terms of the situation in the Czech Republic
Alexandrová, Jiřina ; Hejda, Jan (advisor) ; Bradáč, Albert (referee)
This thesis defines and analyzes the existing rules of procedure and legislation to protect competition in the principle of de lege lata in the Czech Republic with regard to the operation of national champions and marginally in terms of policy, national champions in Europe, analyze the status of the principle of national champions and classified in the context of existing conditions with global effects in the field, arguments concerning the existence and status of national champions in the competition (de lege lata versus de lege ferenda) in terms of various aspects of their responsibilities. With regard to the objective of work was dealing with the issue of regulation of irregular acquisition of electric power in the context of the possible advantage of champion and the emergence of any injury to other competitors or consumers as a result of this advantage. The aim of this work is to describe the regulation of de lege lata in the Czech Republic on irregular acquisition of electric power and showing a solution and to answer the question of whether the change de lege ferenda may remove any harm other competitors or consumers.
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The Theory of Coalitions in the Context of Elections to the Regional Board of Representatives in 2000 and 2004
Slámová, Klára ; Just, Petr (advisor) ; Jüptner, Petr (referee)
The master thesis "The theory o f coalitions in the context o f elections to the regional board o f representatives in 2000 and 2004 " deals with formation of executive bodies at the regional level. The theory of coalitions, concerned exclusively with coalitions at the national level, is applied herein to a lower political level. This is contributed by the fact that in the Czech Republic the regional (as well as municipal) level operates on the same basis as the national level. The legislative body - the board of representatives - disposes of the direct mandate; from it the executive - the council - draws its own mandate. Thus, the effort to transpose the theory of coalitions to a specific environment of regional politics is hereby facilitated. This thesis commences with a theoretical introduction in which the theory of coalitions is presented, focused on the typology of coalition governments. The work follows with an analysis of the institutional aspect of regional politics. The regions as the new regional authorities of self-government needed to establish not only their structure of organization and certain powers, but also the electoral system through which the main body of the region would be filled. Following the theoretical introduction, emphasis is put on the examination of each region (within two...
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Types and Causes of Injuries Resulting from Winter Physical Activities in Krkonoše
Bejdák, Filip ; Matošková, Petra (advisor) ; Gnad, Tomáš (referee)
Title of diploma thesis: Types and Causes injuries in winter Movement Activities in Mountains The aim of the work The aim is to find out what are the most common types of injuries incurred during the winter motion activities. Define the basic causes of injuries and what are the conditions for the operation physical activities in a mountain environment. Perform analysis of injuries on the basis of records Mountain Rescue Service in the mountains. Find it, whether they are listed somewhere basic and applied rules of behavior on ski trails. Method It is an analysis of data processing, which was drawn up on the basis of records Mountain Services in the mountains. Data was compiled from the records of the last four winter season. Keywords Skiing, Mountain Rescue, injuries, trauma, Giant Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Trade with China in the field of ceramic insulators
Kachlík, Tomáš ; Kalínská, Emílie (advisor) ; Dupal, Jiří (referee)
Práce pojednává o obchodních zkušenostech a praktikách českého výrobce keramických izolátorů Elektroporcelánu Louny a.s. s čínskými partnery, od kterých část sortimentu nakupuje a dále prodává pod svou značkou. Práce se zaměřuje na důvody vzniku obchodu, faktory ovlivňující platební a dodací podmínky a přínosy a problémy vznikající při obchodování s Čínou. Část práce pojednává též o aktuálních trendech na světovém trhu s izolátory a o pozici českého výrobce na něm.
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Lisabonská strategie a zapojení České republiky do naplňování jejích cílů
Rumpíková, Kateřina ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor) ; Vondrušková, Barbora (referee)
Práce se zabývá Lisabonskou strategií. Cílem je podat ucelený pohled na tuto problematiku z hlediska pozadí, na kterém byla strategie formulována, jejího vzniku, pilířů, na kterých stojí, vytyčených cílů, způsobu řízení a financování, výsledků dosažených po čtyřech letech fungování, příčin neúspěchu, revize, výsledků dosažených po této revizi a předpokládaného vývoje do budoucna. Je zahrnuta také otázka zapojení ČR do naplňování cílů Lisabonské strategie. Práce se snaží odpovědět na otázku, zda je Lisabonská strategie tím správným směrem, kterým by se EU měla vydat, chce-li posílit svoji konkurenceschopnost, zvýšit ekonomický růst, vyřešit problémy na trhu práce a zároveň zlepšit kvalitu životního prostředí.
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Accounting and tax view of the limited liability company
Šandera, Martin ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor)
The object of this work is an application of accounting, tax and legal enactments to the limited liability company with the view of introducing reader to the problems and making a comprehensive survey of information advisable to know. The work contains explanation of company establishment including the initiation of book-keeping, intoduces to closing of books and to financial statements including related statutory duties, or shows operations within the equity of a company. Problems with transactions among related entities make significant part of this work.
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Generation of short-wavelength (<160 nm) radiation by conventional lasers
Chalupský, Jaromír ; Malý, Petr (advisor) ; Krása, Josef (referee)
The theoretical part of this diploma thesis seeks to explain the methods used for generation of coherent short-wavelength radiation. It describes the principles and the operation conditions of direct laser sources and indirect coherent radiation sources based on non-linear effects. Special attention is then paid to the short-wavelength free-electron lasers. This work summarizes properties of numerous sources of this kind. The introductory part of the thesis deals with the physical background of the generation and the manipulation of shortwavelength (VUV/XUV) radiation. The experimental part gives a summary of the results obtained at the FLASH facility (Free Electron LASer in Hamburg; earlier known as VUV FEL) operated at DESY. Methods and instrumentation used for investigating the materials damage due to laser ablation are described in this part of the thesis. UV-vis emission spectra of ablation plume were measured. Main goal is here to determine the ablation thresholds and the effective atenuation lengths in poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), quartz (a-SiO2) and monocrystalline silicon irradiated with pulsed (~30fs) short-wavelength (32nm) intense laser radiation.
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