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Marriage, its problems and economic consequences in practice, in relation to the recodification of Private Law
Nevolová, Lucie ; Cvik, Eva Daniela (advisor) ; Lenka, Lenka (referee)
This thesis contains theoretical knowledge of law of marriage in the Czech Republic, which from 1. 1. 2014 due the recodification of private law is governed by the Act no. 89/2012 Coll., Civil Code, as amended. Selected chapters deal with basic concepts that relate to this topic, the conditions of formation of marriage, duties and rights of spouses, dissolution of marriage, economical and legal consequences that result from marriage and selected the changes that occurred after the adoption of the Civil Code. The main aim of the practical part is the comparison of marriage and cohabition without marriage from an economic and legal point of view in connection with the recodification of private law. In conclusion, the work presents an analysis of survey results and overall assessment of the results obtained.
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Men and Women in Chýnov in the first half of the 19th Century in the Light of Marriage Agreements
MÁSÍLKO, Martin
The present bachelor thesis deals with the analysis of wedding contracts in the first half of the 19th century in the small town of Chýnov. The first, and more extensive, part is dedicated to the formal construction of this legal document, its analysis in terms of frequency, migration and social patterns, and obligations. The second part deals with the lives of men and women from a historical-anthropological point of view. Therefore, it reconstructs everyday life and the mental world of the individual who inhabited a place with a size somewhere between a village and a city.
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Ritualisation of marginal life situations in contemporary society
ELLINGEROVÁ, Tereza
The thesis deals with contemporary form and course of rituals, which are connected with boundary life situations. And also their comparing with rituals of archaic and traditional societies. The first chapter is dedicated to the ritual, its possible forms and courses, as well as its meaning. The second chapter deals with charakteristics boundary life situations and rites of passage too. The third through sixth chapter describes separately four boundary life situations, namely birth, maturing, marrige and death. Individual milestones of life are characterized in the thesis in detail and there are gived the examples of rituals typical for them. The thesis describes also social roles and changes of theirs, which are influenced by boundary life situations.
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Young adolescents and their opinion on the status of marriage
ŠEFČÍKOVÁ, Květuše
In my thesis, I dealt with adolescents and their outlook on the status of marriage. The thesis is divided into two parts - theoretical and practical. In the first part, basic concepts including family, teens or marriage are defined. This section also describes different stages of family development, from 8000 BC to the present day. Description of these stages is followed by another section dedicated to Evelyne Sullerot and her three stages, which the family unit went through during the 20th century. Following are predictions of futurists on family development in the future. In the theoretical part I also included the views of prominent personalities who were devoted to the family, such as Henry Sumner Maine, Herbert Spencer, Frédéric Guillaume le Play, Emanuel Chalupný or Tomas Garrigue Masaryk. The final section of the theoretical part is devoted to statistical data concerning the number of marriages and divorces, supplemented by graphs. Also discussed is the role of the state on the matter of the family. The practical part describes the objectives and the methodology used. The main objective was to explore the views of teenagers on the status of marriage and learn about their preferences in the matter. I set this research question: What is the attitude of adolescents on marriage? The study group consisted of 150 students from high schools and colleges from SS OSaP and VOS Ceske Budejovice. The used method of data acquisition questionnaire by own design. The method of data analysis was basic descriptive statistics and qualitative analysis of the responses to open questions. Individual answers to the questions are summarized in tables and graphs and the obtained results are compared to results from other studies with similar theme. Of the 150 respondents nearly 55% of students considered marriage an important part of coexistence. All age groups inclined to two opinions: that marriage is an integral part of a long-term relationship and that it manifects reassurance for the partner. There was also an agreement among age groups concerning the optimum age appropriate for entry into marriage - between 25 to 30 years of age. According to the results more than half of the respondents wants to get married and a large part of the adolescents desire to live as a couple but unmarried. 2% of respondents want stay single and 7.3% of respondents want the benefit of a registered partnership. The results also show that the answers of the respondents reflected the type of family they grew up in, whether complete or broken. Surprisingly, girls and boys from broken families value marriage much more than respondents from intact families.
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The individual and family strategies of the rural population
FROŇKOVÁ, Lucie
This master´s thesis concern about personal and family strategies of rural population in the second part of 19. century. The following strategies are especially affiliated with choosing children´s name, select of godfathers, partners choices, labour migration and reservatum rusticum. The origin for rechearch of this theme is possible divide in two big parts. The first generate literary works of the realist art movement 19. century (novel and short stories from Jindřich Šimon Baar, Karel Klostermann, Teréza Nováková, Karel Václav Rais, Gabriela Preissová and others) and trivial literature the same period (novel and short stories from V. Čuta, Josef Jahoda, Vlasta Javořická, Vlasta Pittnerová, Marie E. Vokáčová, Bohumil Zahradník-Brodský and others). The second part is consist of origin evidential (birth, marriage and death records, census) and insurance charakter. It was choosed a territory of Besednice for a concrete comparation.
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Representatives of rural elites in South Bohemia in 18. and 19. century. Social role of godparents and witnesses of wedding ceremonies.
PFLEGEROVÁ, Lucie
Purpose of the following work is to put near not only concrete course of wedding and baptismal ceremonies in provincial environment, it has also show of what role at these ceremonies played their immediate participants ? godfathers and wedding witnesses. Basic characteristic of all the sample recorded persons would be enable to answer questions if within small rural sociality existed its elite part which had fundamental share on its behaviour. The most important origin for research of this theme were church registers which for any single event namely recorded participation of the witness of baptism or marriage, his socio-profession position and geographical origin. Important role then played fact what particular requirements lay then society on men participating thus especial events. It was also explored question to what degree is possible thru godparents and wedding witnesses to peep into mentality and behaviour then rural sociality. Rating socio-vocational submission and place of origin of these persons emerged that the choice of witness of baptism or marriage wasn't casual and underlay to many established habits and rules. Especially at choice of godparents was more than evident that the important factor were to be familiar and well-disposed relationships within closest surroundings of every person. To men witnessing by weddings was distinctive their good property and social background, decisive role at selection of wedding witness also played possibility of representation newly married couple and their families in the eyes of others neighbours. By approach particular persons which postured in roles of witnesses or godparents most frequently was confirmed that also in rural environment subsisted small range of individuals which is possible to characterize as a local top of society. By setting this top of society into the total context allowed to achieve if and to what degree this very narrow group of inhabitants was segregate from the others. In terms of this research was more likely confirmed that the rural man was limited more by geographical than social territory. On the basis of informations about persons participating on baptisms or weddings is possible to assume that the individual parts of society were interconnected through a number of hidden familiar and friendly structures which were fundamental to its behaviour.
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The development and interactions between selected demographic indicators in the Czech Republic
Hejnová, Barbora ; Löster, Tomáš (advisor) ; Vltavská, Kristýna (referee)
This Bachelor's thesis focuses on investigating the development of indicators, marriage and divorce in the Czech Republic from the period 1979 - 2009. The crude marriage rates and divorce rates are monitored for the selected countries of the European Union. The first part of the thesis describes the demographic indicators and the statistical methods for analyzing marriage and divorce. The main part of the thesis examines the evolution of these indicators in the Czech Republic from the point of view of time, but also monitors the development in relation to other demographic and social phenomena. These phenomena are age, sex, education, marital status etc. During the reporting period, the number of marriages decreased significantly. It has an indirect impact on declining birth rate and fertility in the Czech Republic. Reducing the marriage rate can be attributed to changes in society. The greater emphasis is posed on promoting individual and individualism. Although the marriage rate has dropped, the divorce rate in the period is slightly increasing.. There were not major changes in the development of divorce during the reporting period.
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Changes in contemporary Czech family or marriage between a cohabitation
HATÁKOVÁ, Lucie
The following bachelor thesis deals with current trends of family behavior in the Czech Republic.The key question is a relationship of today´s young generation to cohabitation and marriage. Most basic changes in structure of Czech family are mentioned step by step. This diploma work tries to place today´s European society in light of all sorts of demographic characteristics, such as marriage and divorce rate or natality. This research ascertained positive attitude of nowadays young generation to marriage and on the contrary large misgiving to cohabitation.
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