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Problematika mentální anorexie a možnosti její léčby
JANOUŠOVÁ, Ludmila
The work has only theoretical part. It starts with the description of historical attitudes towards women, then it characterises anorexia nervosa and eating disorders. It tries to make Clar cause of anorexia nervosa and dispositions to this illness, it also drala with physical and mental symptom sof anorexia nervosa. The last chapter is about medical treatment of this illness. It characterises treatment of physical and also mental consequenses and methods of psychotherapy.
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CT and MR using for diagnostics and therapy controle of scaphoid fracture
HEGEROVÁ, Jindřiška
In the opening part of this thesis I focused on the description of wrist anatomy and os scaphoideum, carpo kinetics, mechanism of injury origin, types of fractures and their classification. Next part contains the description of particular examination techniques that are ordered from the most basic to those that are technically more demanding. These techniques are ordered according to present examination algorithm. Following part deals with therapeutic processes. There is a list of therapeutic processes. Type of treatment depends on the type of fracture and influences the length of wrist fixation and physiotherapy. I mention the basic principle of a particular technique in all diagnostic methods and I advert to elaborate examination protocols used in our department. I also mention advantages and disadvantages of the most modern display methods (CT and MR). In the closing part I introduce results that I obtained by data gathering during the particular time period (form of retrospective study). From these data I have an impression that although the X-ray is the basis, it is no longer the golden standard because of various reasons such as longer time spent on acquiring a quality X-ray picture, problems with cooperation with patients and deletion or summation of body structure details in an X-ray picture. CT contribution consists in a definite fracture confirmation or exclusion. It has a crucial importance when determining the type of treatment and assessing fracture consol MR is used especially for diagnosis of soft tissues and it is also recommended for diagnosis of subsequent consequences. But for its financial expensiveness it is not used in our department for urgent diagnosis of fractures os scaphodeum.
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Possibility for client{\crq}s development of personality in stationary {\clqq}Úsměv`` for persons with mental and combined handicaps
DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Veronika
The care of individuals with mental and combined handicaps is so hard, that it is often necessary to place the individuals into the day centres. The client daily attend all therapies with simultaneous educating by social experiences, by the offer of interest and club{\crq}s activities. The aim of this work was to find out, what activities help to the clients of the stationary Úsměv for persons with mental and combined handicaps in Třebíč in the development of personality, motoric abilities, integrating into the society, activities that lead to the keeping and developing of intellectual powers and skills and so on. After I have acquainted with the problems I have decided to use the qualitative research. As the essential methods I have selected unconcerned observation, non-standard interview and the content data analysis of the medical and psychological documents. The main aim was to obtain the essential information on researched individuals in relation to their developments that depend on the stationary activities. The interviews were conducted with the researched individuals, employees, parents of the individuals and they are evaluated for each group. The target file was formed of 5 individuals from the stationary Úsměv for persons with mental and combined handicaps older than 15 years in Třebíč with DMO. On the basis of the pieces of knowledge I have created the hypothesis: {\clqq}Everyday, systematic and regular visits of the stationary client and usage of all activities it has offered can help to develop the personality, integrate the client into the society, obtain self-sufficiency, development of rough and fine motoric in the area of clients with mental and combined handicap and primarily with DMO.`` The results of my research confirmed that there doesn{\crq}t exist one concrete activity that would help in the client{\crq}s personality development but the complex of all activities provided by the stationary can help them and the regular contact with people out of the home environment can help with their integration into the society. Necessity of the long-term planning of the personality development of each client came out of the research and keeping of the detailed documentation about the development of their abilities and skills.
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The psychological, healthy, social and law aspekt of child abuse and neglekt
PROCHÁZKOVÁ, Adéla
The theoretical part describes types of CAN syndrome, i.e. torture, abuse and neglect of children and their medical, psychological and social consequences. There are also addressed issues of risk factors for the children´s torture, abuse and neglect. In another part of the theoretical work there are given possibilities of a prevention, treatment and assistance to victims of this pathological phenomenon. A large part of the theoretical work is devoted to a legal aspect of the torture, abuse and neglect and finally it describes their possible victimization and prevention. An aim of this thesis is based on a comparison of results from a questionnaire survey conducted at two groups of respondents. These two groups consist of respondents from the village of Vílanec and respondents from the town of Jihlava. The first goal was to find out an awareness of respondents from both groups of the issues on the abuse and neglect including possibilities of their prevention. The second goal was to compare the information obtained between both target groups. Both these goals have been met. The research of this bachelor work was made in the form of a quantitative research, a technique of a questionnaire survey. On the basis of the aims the hypothesis H1 was determined: ?The increased awareness of the issues of children´s abuse and neglect will be proved by respondents from the town of Jihlava against the awareness of respondents from the village of Vílanec.? This hypothesis was not confirmed.
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Cost-effectiveness analysis of sequential therapy of depression
Šóš, Peter ; Lešetický, Ondřej (advisor) ; Novák, Tomáš (referee)
Applying pharmacoeconomic methods were compared two selected treatments of depressive disorder. Markov model was created to evaluate cost-effectiveness of the two strategies. Knowledge from the clinical practice and the clinical research findings of the author are linked with pharmacoeconomic techniques into a multidisciplinary complex. The proposed sequential therapy uses a prediction of antidepressant response by utilizing of recent quantitative electroencephalography methods. Sequential therapy is more cost-effective compared with the conventional therapeutic strategy according to clinical guidelines. The results and limitations of the study are discussed at the conclusion from clinical and economic perspective.
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Relaxation and Meditation with Music
ČAPKOVÁ, Jana
The thesis introduces an importance of a mental hygiene and its chosen methods - relaxation and meditation with music. The theoretical part is focused on a description of the basic relaxation and meditation techniques and curative effects of music. It deals with a music therapy, its meaning, types, methods and history in terms of the importance of music healing relaxation effects on the mental, physical as well as spiritual health. The practical part includes a usage of these methods in practice with five different age therapeutic groups; it observes and evaluates changes of the psychological and physical conditions after performed therapies. In order to create a receptive program for an individual and group education a questionnaire survey was conducted on an effect of the performed therapy. The survey showed that the relaxation and meditation with music is an effective psychotherapeutic mean to induce a mental balance of a man.
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Son-Rise as a New Alternative Method of Approach to Children with Autism
GÓRNÁ, Petra
The thesis deals with Son-Rise program and with a family who applies this method to raise a son with autism. This work presents consistent information about the above mentioned issue. Theoretical part is divided into two main parts. The first part focuses on history and present view of autism. A triad of elementary characteristic areas in which the disease appears is described here. In the first part attention is given to therapies that are used in the Czech Republic. The other part is a complex description of Son-Rise method used in working with autistic children. It describes history, origin, principles and objectives of Son-Rise method and deals with therapeutic team, support system of help and education in Son-Rise program and outlines the situation in the Czech Republic. The practical part involves the objective, methodology, sample and research results. The whole thesis is completed by the discussion and conclusion. The objective of the work is to introduce Son-Rise method in the family who raises a son with autism to general public. Qualitative research is applied in the thesis. The method of questioning, the technique of a semi-controlled interview with parents of the child and my own observation experience are used there. The thesis may become suitable material for both parents of autistic children and experts dealing with the issue of autism. The work should also generate interest among students, potential therapists.
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Organic arsenic compounds - toxicology, protection and therapy
MIKITIN, Richard
Organic arsenic compounds ? toxicology, protection, therapy The subject of this thesis is to bring the survey of selected organic arsenic compounds from the natural as well as anthropogenic sources. In the initial part, these compounds are described, the author deals with their origin, transport in environment and their impact on the organism. It brings the survey of the present most important problems associated with the organic compounds of arsenic, it deals with the issue of the contamination of potable water in the world and with the issue of the combat chemical substances with arsenic contents, their quality, history of usage, storage and liquidation. The target of the thesis was to describe the toxic characteristics of these substances, to define the fundamental problems, starting point of solutions in the field of protection against them and assuring adequate therapy. The author proceeded by the method of collecting information from the professional literature and other information sources. It was found out that the most serious problems are contamination of potable water and mainly the historic methods of liquidation of chemical weapons with the contents of arsenic compounds, as burying into the earth, submersion into water sources or burning in open fire. The risk remains also the storage, manipulation and destruction of the present stock of chemical weapons. Nevertheless, during collecting the information about here described organic compounds of arsenic it was not proved that water contamination and accumulation of these compounds in the live organisms is the most important risk of impact of these compounds. Organic compounds of arsenic, being accumulated in organisms of sea biotops, are arsenosugars (algae) and especially arsenobetain, which are almost non-toxic. The hypothesis was not proved and it shall be rejected. In future, it is necessary to take measures consisting in monitoring the known storage places of combat chemical substances, consequent checking of usage of arsenic pesticides and other industrial substances.
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