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Alcohol on high schoul in region Teplice.
VÁCLAVOVÁ, Petra
This text covers the problem of using and over-using alkohol on the high schools in the Teplice region, especially compares the situation at 3 types of school. The second goal is to examine the motivation factors, the age and the setting of first alcohol experiment and to show how much the possibilities of detoxification are known. The survey was conducted using self-filled questionnaires. The autor concludes, that the most of the students are occasional users. The most popular alcoholik drink among the students is bier. The first experience comes with the age of twelve and a the reason for it is a celebration. The informedness about all the possibilities of detoxification among students is not sufficient. These finding could be used to improve the primarily prevention on the high schools or could lead to a better informedness about alcohol problematics in general and the actual state of it.
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The Work of a Nurse at a Sobering-up Station
MRÁZKOVÁ, Radka
The thesis at hand is titled The Work of a Nurse at a Sobering-up Station (hereinafter referred to as SUS). The theoretical part comprises of basic information on the SUS, its history, nurse?s responsibilities, admittance of a client, their examination, treatment, and a list of basic terms related to alcohol and their definitions. The paper is divided into four chapters: Alcohol and Alcoholism, Sobering-up Station, Characteristics of the Work of a Nurse, and Admittance of Clients. The objective of the thesis was to find out the specific features of the work of a nurse and observe the background of a nurse so she can work at an SUS. A research was carried out based on two research questions, which respondents answered in the research part of the bachelor?s thesis. The research part was carried out by qualitative method of a research, using a method of semi-standardized interview. The interview consists of 36 questions and is anonymous. Throughout the interview, a number of additional questions were asked. Information retrieved from interviews was processed and is shown in case reports. Some questions are shown in categorization tables. The research corpus included 8 nurses working at SUS?s in České Budějovice and Jihlava. Having carried out the research and meeting the objectives, the author found out that most of the respondents do not find their work at an SUS either mentally or physically demanding, but relatively stress-free. The respondents also observed other important features being part of the work at an SUS: collaboration with the police, SUS?s on-site safety precautions, communication and handling clients that are aggressive or intoxicated with alcohol, work with clients intoxicated with alcohol and/or strange people. And last but not the least, the preceding list also includes responsibility for the client and the SUS in case a doctor is not present, and perform surveillance of the clients using CCTV cameras installed in each cell. The second research question defined for the purposes of this bachelor?s thesis was: ?What are the skills nurses should have while working at an SUS?? At work, nurses need to show such skills that are related to their education and work experience. Skills added to the list by respondents include: mental condition, physical fitness, work experience gained either at an inpatient department or at a psychiatric institution, communication skills, authoritative personality, elocution, not being biased against alcoholics, and it is considered to be an advantage if the staff on duty are males. The thesis at hand can be used as an overview of the work at an SUS, which might be found useful by nurses, general public and medical students. It can also be utilized to help consolidate relevant legislation on SUS?s and to improve communication between stations.
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Traffic accidents under the influence of alcohol and their social consequences on the territory of the Pelhřimov district.
BĚLOCH, František
Traffic accidents under the influence of alcohol and their social consequences on the territory of the Pelhřimov district. This thesis deals with the history of alcohol use and explains the analytical methods for detecting alcohol in blood in traffic accidents. It describes the effect of alcohol on the drivers and its metabolism and defines the current legislation regarding the driving under influence of alcohol in the period 2007 {--} 2008 and the legislation effective from 1.1. 2010. It outlines the status of traffic accidents and traffic accidents under the influence of alcohol, which occurred during the reporting period in the Czech Republic and especially on the territory of Pelhřimov district. The work also deals with social and economic consequences of accidents caused by drunk driving, not just the perpetrators but also the other participants of the accident. Developing the work I have collaborated with experts in the area and used methods of analysis of available materials (including foreign literature), the method of comparative study. I have made retrospective content analysis of data collected in the documentation of traffic accidents of Police of the Czech Republic and Interior Ministry statistics of the Czech Republic using methods of comparative research. The work is, inter alia, specifies the methods of analysis of liability, which was developed to study the influence of alcohol and other drugs on driving ability. The aim was to determine the level of the negative impact of alcohol on the ability to participate in traffic. The second objective was to determine the social consequences of accidents caused under the influence of alcohol for parties to these accidents.
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The offence commited under the influence of alcohol
KOBLIC, Josef
An aim of the thesis was to analyse the criminality in the South Bohemian region with regard to the degree of its severity, frequency and structure and eventually other relevant factors affecting the motivation. The objective has been achieved. It was found out through secondary analyses of a criminality evidence statistic system administered by Police Presidum in Prague that 61% of crimes committed under the influence of alcohol in the South Bohemian region over periods considered are from the traffic area. 15 % of examined crimes were constituted from violent crimes, 9 % of crimes against a property, 10 % of generally dangerous offenses, 0 % of economic crimes and 5 % of other ones.
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Comparison of the Drinking Regime and Alcohol Consumption of High School Students
NOVOTNÁ, Jitka
My work deals with the problem of alcohol consumption of high school and apprentice students. The goal of my work was to find out what drinks youths prefer and how much of it they drink daily. The next goal was to find out the alcohol consumption of high school and apprentice students. In this research I evaluated how often youths drink alcohol, at what age they first drank it and what their opinion is about its effect on human health. In the theoretical part of this work I dealt with a better drinking regime, different kinds of beverages and I evaluated different alcoholic and non- alcoholic beverages according to their effects on human health. I have described different examples of diseases that are caused by overconsumption of alcohol and those that people with alcohol addiction suffer from. For extra interest I have described the origin of different beverages. In the research part I dealt with the drinking regime of high school and apprentice students. I found out what sweet and sugar free beverages students and apprentices drink and how much they drink daily. It also deals with differences in alcohol consumption between students and apprentices, if boys drink more alcohol than girls and if smokers drink more alcohol than non- smokers. To obtain the results I used questionnaires and gave them to students at high schools and apprentices at vocational schools in České Budějovice. The results were processed in MS Excel. The research confirmed all expected hypothesis. The first confirmed hypothesis was that apprentices drink alcohol more often than high school students. The next confirmed hypothesis was that the above mentioned group does not follow a correct drinking regime. The third confirmed hypothesis was that boys drink alcohol more often than girls. The hypothesis that expected that students and apprentices who smoke drink alcohol more often was also confirmed. The last confirmed hypothesis was, that youths prefers beverages with a content of sugar more than water and sugar free tea.
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The habits of teen-agers (alcohol, drugs, smoking, gamblers,...)
SCHNEIDEROVÁ, Monika
Abstract In my thesis ``Habits of secondary school students{\crqq} (alcohol, drugs, smoking, gambling{\dots}) I dealt with the use of addictive substances by students in the 2nd year of secondary schools. The use of addictive substances by young people has become a topical issue. According to statistical data, the number of users of both legal and illegal substances has been growing every year. It is disturbing that addictive substances, such as alcohol, nicotine or illegal drugs, have been used by ever younger consumers. In the theoretical part I covered the period of adolescence, characteristic features of that period and behavior disorders that may occur. I also reviewed the individual types of drugs and their physical and mental effects on the organism. In the empirical part of the thesis my objective was to map the current situation in drug abuse at selected secondary schools in the towns of Rokycany and Tábor. The researched group consisted of 325 respondents. I used a questionnaire to investigate their family backgrounds, alcohol consumption, cigarette consumption and experience with other drugs, e.g. marihuana, hashish or ecstasy. 2 of the 3 formulated hypotheses were refuted and 1 hypothesis was confirmed. All results are shown in form of tables and diagrams. In the discussion I compared my results with other research papers dealing with the same topic. The biggest issue in the selected group of respondents was the smoking of cigarettes. According to my findings, education is a major factor in the consumption of the individual drugs. The consumption of alcohol, cigarettes and other drugs is higher among apprentices while the consumption among students of comprehensive secondary school is significantly lower.
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Chosen social - pathologic phenomena on primary schools, dependecies - alcohol, smoking, drugs.
KOLAŘÍKOVÁ, Vladimíra
The bachelor thesis is to point out to social-pathologic effects and dependencies which appear as early as in primary schools. Firstly, I focused on social pathology and social-pathologic effects determination. I indicated factors which influence youngsters at primary schools; those factors could stem from their families, schools, peer groups and from media. Then, in the other parts of the thesis, I determined terms dependency, addiction, alcohol, smoking and drugs; I mentioned their history, kinds and effects. I undertook my research in two primary schools in Písek, which do not differ in number of students significantly, but they differ in their localities (they are in different suburbs), reputations and structures of students. My research objective was to find out the level of pupils{\crq} experience with dependencies. For data collecting I chose the quantitative method with questionnaire technique usage. The level of dependency experience and the king of dependency interference among boys and girls in the ninth grades of primary schools are the results of the thesis. On the grounds of the thesis results it comes out that better prevention and teacher-parent cooperation with the help of media and general public is more and more necessary. By preventative projects creation and by putting them into practice we all can help our adolescents in their most difficult period and adolescence such a period definitely is.
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Behaviour of Drivers on the Roads and Efficiency of Preventative Actions Focused on Traffic Participants.
VEČLOVÁ, Jana
The bachelor thesis is focused on troubled behaviour on the roads, or behaviour of drivers on the roads. In the theoretical part, drivers´ behaviour and most frequent offenses are described, as well as other road users. Traffic accidents and their most frequent causes, proved by the statistics of Police of the Czech Republic, are also mentioned in this part. Last but not least, there are the chapters devoted to accidents and inappropriate behaviour prevention. The traffic preventive actions are designated not only for drivers, but also for children, who are road users as well and, sadly, frequent participants in traffic accidents. Thus, in the last chapter I focus on description of traffic education from the perspective of an elementary school experience. In the practical part I asked drivers both about the traffic preventive actions and the traffic situation on the roads from their subjective point of view. To be more specific, I asked about what influences their attention, the way they perceive current situation and whether they would like to change anything or not.
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The Incidence of the Social-pathological Phenomena among the Youth from the Pupil's and the Teacher's Point of View
FIALOVÁ, Michaela
The produced bachelor summary deals with social pathological phenomena among the youth from the view of high scholar and teacher on training college and secondary school. Theoretical part focuses on problematic of social pathological phenomena and its prevention. The practical research realized with help of the techniques of questionnaire creates the major point of produced summary. The aim of this research was finding the measure of meeting the scholars and teachers with social pathological phenomena and to what measure do the scholars have their own experience by these phenomena.
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Alcohol and juvenils
JANDA, Jan
This bachelor thesis deals with alcohol consumption as part of lifestyle of young people, who are attending secondary school. The objective of this thesis is to elaborate a theoretical introduction to alcohol as an addictive substance and alcohol dependencies. The lifestyle of secondary youth is going to be described as well as the main factors that mostly increase the risk of this social group becoming dependent. Previous research on main causes and frequency of youth using alcohol are presented. Furthermore, based on a questionnaire survey, the attitude and experience of secondary school youth with alcohol is analysed. From this analysis are deducted the conclusions.
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