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Precaution of catarct surgery complication: Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome
Damdinragchaa, Selenge ; Ernest, Jan (advisor)
Billowing iris syndrome ( Intraoperative floppy iris syndrome , IFIS ) is a condition that predisposes to the formation of perioperative complications during surgery cataracts. The syndrome is characterized by insufficient mydriasis before surgery, constriction of the pupil during surgery , inability to extend her stretching, unusual elasticity of the pupillary margin and surging and billowing iris with tendencies to prolapse . The syndrome was first detected in 2005 patients treated for prostatic hyperplasia treated with α1 blocker tamsulosin ( Flomax , Omnic ) . Following a worldwide three-year research demonstrates that IFIS may be adversely effect and other α1 -blockers , such as antihypertensives , antipsychotics and antidepressants . It turns out that the best prevention of complications during cataract surgery field IFIS is especially well collected by pharmacological history ophthalmologist and close collaboration with urologists and other specialists. good awareness allows you to get time to select another operating procedure
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Chick Embryo as a Model for the Study of Pancreas during Normal and Experimental Conditions
Maňáková, Eva ; Jelínek, Richard (advisor) ; Peterka, Miroslav (referee) ; Zemanová, Zdeňka (referee)
The aim was to describe changes in the volume of endocrine cells during pancreas development, try to estimate the proliferative activity and ultrastructural characterize cells that are responsible for the growth of pancreatic tissue during the prenatal period. Using chicken embryo represents a simple model on which it would be possible to evaluate the results of the experimental effect of external influences (teratogen) on the development of the pancreas. It allows simplification of the experimental conditions simulating ex. diabetes mothers. The aim was to demonstrate that the trend growth of endocrine tissue in both models (mammal, bird) is like and therefore this model can be used even if metabolism of birds differs from mammals.
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Typological approach based on reaction time to letters and words in initial reading instruction
Harazinová, Radka
The work maps the current tendencies, trends and researches in teaching of reading. It is perceived as skill, which is integral part of a broad complex of initial literacy. The aim of the work is to demonstrate type segmentation of pupils. Their basic orientations of reading learning can be distinguished by individualized approach and subsequently they are allowed to use their own abilities and small differences to their personal advantage. Type distinguishing is performed through measurement of response times to letters and words. A software program, the verification of which is also a part of the work, has been created for this purpose. The method of natural experiment was chosen for assessment of efficiency of typological approach. Key words: initial reading - literacy - primary literacy - primary education - preprimary education - school maturity, readiness - development learning disorders - methods of teaching of reading.
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Generating of self-replicating cellular automata
Bardiovský, Vojtech ; Toropila, Daniel (referee) ; Surynek, Pavel (advisor)
The family of self-replicating cellular automata is interesting mainly for being able to demonstrate that even simple environments can make rise to structures capable of self-replication. Besides creating its own copy, a purposedly designed automaton can produce additional side patterns during its lifetime. The aim of the work is to create a cellular automata simulation environment that is flexible and fast, as some cellular automata become interesting only after thousands or millions of steps. The second aim of the work is to design and implement a generalisation of the Tempesti's loop using this environment. The outcome of the work is a generalisation that allows for automatized creation of rules and patterns for a given side pattern.
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Typological approach based on reaction time to letters and words in initial reading instruction
Harazinová, Radka ; Horák, Josef (advisor) ; Nikl, Jiří (referee) ; Wildová, Radka (referee)
The work maps the current tendencies, trends and researches in teaching of reading. It is perceived as skill, which is integral part of a broad complex of initial literacy. The aim of the work is to demonstrate type segmentation of pupils. Their basic orientations of reading learning can be distinguished by individualized approach and subsequently they are allowed to use their own abilities and small differences to their personal advantage. Type distinguishing is performed through measurement of response times to letters and words. A software program, the verification of which is also a part of the work, has been created for this purpose. The method of natural experiment was chosen for assessment of efficiency of typological approach. Key words: initial reading - literacy - primary literacy - primary education - preprimary education - school maturity, readiness - development learning disorders - methods of teaching of reading.
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Physiological correlates and semantic distances in word association test
Lukavský, Jiří ; Šikl, Radovan (advisor) ; Urbánek, Tomáš (referee) ; Kremláček, Jan (referee)
The project is focused on the physiological reactions during Word Association Test (WAT). The author tests the hypothesis originally proposed by Slechta (2002b) about separable cognitive and emotional workload, where · the cognitive workloads manifests in reaction times (RT) and emotional work- load in physiological reactions (e.g. electrodermal activity). The hypotheses were tested on the sample of young healthy adults (N=80), with protocol consisting of 40 Czech nouns. The stimuli varied in their level of concrete- ness and their emotional valence. During the experiment RTs, electrodermal activity (EDA) and pupillary responses (PR) were measured. Data support the original ndings that RTs and EDA reactions reřect in WAT di®erent situation requirements: cognitive workload and emotional workload, respectively. The e®ect of cognitive workload is larger and mani- fests also in EDA reactions, while EDA demonstrated the best sensitivity to emotional valence condition from all employed methods (RTs, EDA, pupil- lary reactions). The e®ects are unfortunatelly too small to allow a reliable classication of responses. The e®ects of other factors (subjective valence, corpus frequency of re- sponses, semantic proximity measured with Semantic Selection Test) were investigated, but even when signicant correlations were...
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Finance and accounting of allowance organizations in factual conditions of health care institutions
Šálová, Monika ; Takáčová, Hana (advisor)
Allowance organizations are included among non-profit associations whose operation, method of financing and accounting are different from other economic entities. First chapter focuses on non-profit associations, legal regulations of allowance organizations and general definition of public health care institutions. Next two chapters are devoted to financing and accounting of allowance organizations. Financial relations of allowance organizations with their founders, agenda of money funds, general system of accounting for allowance organization and selected specifics of accounting are mentioned in these chapters. Last chapter is dedicated to financing and accounting of health care institutions, including demonstration of described regularities on factual health care institution - the allowance organization Hospital Ivančice.
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Using XML technologies to apply design patterns
Hála, Vojtěch ; Bednárek, David (advisor) ; Mlýnková, Irena (referee)
Although contemporary programming style involves massive use of design patterns, programming languages does not offer suitable means tu support their application. Aim of this work is to show in practice that modern XML technologies, namely XSL Transformations, allow developers to avoid some routine tasks required by the objective language itself. This reduces the probability of errors, allows developers to focus on the key parts of the design, and makes maintaining the code markedly easier. These benefits come to light especially in large projects with hundreds to thousands of classes with complicated relations. In this Thesis we demonstrate these ideas on an example of a C++ compiler project.
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The QCD analysis of multijet events in proton-antiproton collisions at the Tevatron
Kepka, Oldřich ; Kupčo, Alexander (advisor) ; Žáček, Josef (referee)
The recent developments in theoretical calculations (code NLOJET++) allow us to evaluate the 3-jet observables at the next-to-leading order precision. In this diploma thesis we investigate the potential of using 3-jet observables for the measurement of strong coupling s at hadron colliders. First, we analyze the inclusive jet cross section measured by DO Collaboration, determine s and demonstrate its running in a similar way as was previously done by CDF Collaboration. In the second part of the thesis, we analyze the DO measurement of dijet azimuthal decorrelations. With this choice of 3-jet observable we were able to achieve a better precision of s than in the previous s measurements based on the inclusive jet production.
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