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INFECTION AS A RISK FACTOR DURING PREGNANCY
HRUBEŠOVÁ, Martina
The thesis Infection as a risk factor during pregnancy is divided into two parts {--} theoretical and practical {--} and has a character of a research study. The theoretical part deals with aspects of infections during pregnancy. The main attention is paid to the questions of pregnant women colonized with group B Streptococci (GBS, Streptococcus agalactiae) which may cause a large scale of infectious diseases in newborns, including the life threatening sepsis. This part of the thesis is divided into seven chapters. They provide brief information on the etiological agent, risk factors, clinical picture of the disease, current possibilities of the disease diagnostics. The present day system of the optimal procedure of screening to identify women colonized with GBS and the procedure of the intrapartal antibiotic prophylaxis are also mentioned in the theoretical part. The objective of the practical part is to find the percentage of newborn infants delivered by mothers colonized with GBS who are also colonized with GBS despite their mothers having been treated by the intrapart antibiotic prophylaxis. The hypothesis I assumes that the intrapart antibiotic prophylaxis was administered to women colonized with GBS more than 4 hours before delivery. The hypothesis II presumes that newborns of GBS positive mothers who had been administered the antibiotic prophylaxis at least 4 hours before delivery were not colonized with GBS. The quantitative research was used to verify or reject the hypotheses. It was carried out by the retrospective analysis of medical records of women who gave birth between 1 June 2006 and 8 August 2007 at the maternity hospital in České Budejovice and had been colonized with GBS. The purpose of this thesis is to evaluate the antibiotic prophylaxis carried out in the maternity hospital in České Budejovice and to introduce the conclusions into practice and training.
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Low informatik about the process of child bearing
PISCHEKOVÁ, Markéta
The bachelor thesis describes current problematics of information provided to the first-time-paras on the childbirth course. The birth today is an issue very much promoted in the media, being particularly interesting for the pregnant women as well as for the whole society. Paras can find the new findings in magazines concentrating on this topic, in books designed directly for the pregnant women or, for example, in the antenatal courses lead by midwives. The most accessible source of information of today is Internet, where the expectant mothers can find all knowledge, starting with theoretical one and ending up with consultations of experts or chat with other paras. Thanks to the high level of general public awareness on the childbirth course, alternative ways of childbirth become more common. From the analysis of data it ensued that state of first-time-paras{\crq} awareness and their interest to get new information grows up disregarding the fact, if they are before or after the childbirth. It is the training institutions for medical staff in gynaecology and midwifery that has the significant influence on this result. The knowledge got here can be used in the areas of gynaecology and midwifery, either in primary care of obstetricians, or in midwifery institutions, as well as during training of students
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Course of antepartum preparation
KASTENMAJEROVÁ, Lucie
This bachelor{\crq}s work is divided into practical and theoretical section. The theoretical part describes history of antenatal preparation and its current conception. Next it deals with courses of antenatal preparation, mission of midwife in their leading and with preparation of persons who accompany the mother to the childbirth. The objectives was managed to fulfill. First hypothesis - pregnant women don{\crq}t have enough information about antenatal preparation courses - wasn{\crq}t confirmed. Second hypothesis {--} courses of antenatal preparation are financially accessible for pregnant women {--} was confirmed. Third hypothesis {--} courses of antenatal preparation are accessible for the women in their area of living {--} was confirmed.
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Knowledgeableness of patients before and after an operation of the intervention
PRSKAVCOVÁ, Hana
Based on the information within the Bachelor{\crq}s thesis titled {\clqq}Knowledgeableness of patients before and after an operation of the intervention``, which was aimed at the knowledge women have about pre-operative care before planned and acute caesarean section and about post-operative care, hypothesis 1. Women consider themselves to be well informed before the planned caesarean section. According to my research, this hypothesis was confirmed. Hypothesis 2. Before the caesarean section, women do not feel to be properly informed about the surgery. However, research did not confirm this second hypothesis. Hypothesis 3. Women that underwent the caesarean section are comfortable with the way they have been informed about the operation. The quantitative research method through questionnaires was used for data collection. The questionnaire contained 24 queries and was anonymous. The questionnaires were determined for women after the caesarean section and were issued at the Puerperium ward of the general hospital in České Budějovice. A total of 114 questionnaires were handed out and 111 of them were returned filled out, from which 103 of these were used within the final processing procedure. The results clearly show that women consider themselves as sufficiently informed before planned as well as acute caesarean section and consider themselves sufficiently informed of post-operative care.
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Midwife´s opinion onto labours at domicilary environment
PRŮCHOVÁ, Dominika
Delivery at home is not a non {--} standart way to due, but that is also not legal. Someone who is helping with due at home on his own is absolutely responsible for all and he is support to answer all aftermacht if some complication will come. This is a decision of Czech gynekology-delivery copany and this decision is full law binding. Childbearing at home doesn´t the alternative for every woman. We thing that childbearing has plenty of merits, but we must know risks of childbearing at home for para and baby. The survey was quantitative by the way of questioners. My goal was to find what do midwifes thing about delivery at domicilary environment. This one says, midwifes have negativ position to delivery at home. They rate this way like dangerous. The inference is confirmed, all midwifes said the best place to delivery is Materna hospital. This work can be use for education and source informations for people, students and midwifes.
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Socioeconomic Status and it´s Influence on the Course of Gravidity
ZIKMUNDA, Tomáš
Socioeconomic status and its influence on the process of pregnancy. The dissertation deals with the problems of the influence of the socioeconomic status on the development of pregnancy pathologies. The dissertation is divided into practical and theoretical parts. The aim of the theoretical part is to inform about problems of pregnancy from the medical standpoint and from the social point of view. There is also a treatise about socioeconomic status and its attributes, about fertility and about natality. In the dissertation there is also a chapter that with the problems of family. Research in the practical part was concentraced on the analysis of socioeconomic status and the pregnancy complications of women that gave birth to a child in Havlíčkův Brod Hospitál in a certain period of time. Complex of women was divided into two groups according to the presence or absence of pregnancy and obstetrical complications. Both groups were compared. As the instrument for the data acquisition and questionnaire, the quantitative research strategy was used. The aim of the dissertation was to find some factors refering to the socioeconomic status that might influence pregnancy complications. As the attributes of socioeconomic status that influence pregnancy complications following factors were marked: the highest finished education of woman and profession of woman before maternity leave.
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Special Women Working Conditions in Chosen Region Only
Kadeřábková, Lenka ; Spirit, Michal (advisor) ; Soušková, Milena (referee)
In the first chapter of the diploma thesis I am concerned with the women employment and I define the term of special women working conditions. The second chapter describes the evolution of special women working conditions as well as the evolution of working hours and child labour. The next part of the diploma thesis summarizes international, european as well as czech sources of law that are connected with special women working conditions. The last chapter is devoted to the current legal regulations of special women working conditions that is compared to the previous legal regulations and there are the results of the checklist research in Chrudim region.
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