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Morphological changes of erythrocytes in selected diseases
RIEGEROVÁ, Jana
This bachelor's thesis deals with the morphology of ecrocytes and their anomalies related to selected diseases. The theoretical part of the thesis is focused on the description of individual ecrocyte morphological abnormalities and the description of selected diseases for which morphological transformations are typical. It also aims at the explanation of their importance for diagnosis and disease progress. The practical part comprises description of blood smears microscope evaluation procedure, evaluation of erytrocyte morphology and assessment of morphological transformations in regard to patients' diagnoses. More than 80 samples were evaluated, all of which were collected between 2nd May 2017 and 25th May 2017 at the Department of Hematology in Písek. Selected blood smears containing morphological anomalies. Samples were classified in nineteen categories according to the diagnoses. Afterwards, morphological transformations were evaluated in each category. Frequency of identified abnormalities was assessed and then also their possible impact on the disease was considered. Among three most frequently detected erytrocyte morphological transformations belong polychromasia in 45 samples, anisocytosis in 43 samples and ovalocytosis in 22 samples. The observed morphological transformations were in some cases typical for the basic diagnosis and treatment, in some cases the detected morphology was untypical for diagnosed disease and informed the physician of another possible health issue. Patients with untypical signs in blood smears were consequently subjected to additional tests, which revealed the etiopathogenesis of such transformations. The results thus demonstrate the importance of blood smear evaluation for making a precise diagnosis.
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Beta hemolytic streptococci in the upper respiratory tract.
HOUDKOVÁ, Michaela
This thesis focuses on beta-hemolytic streptococci which are most commonly found in the upper respiratory tract. The aim is also to detect occurrence of this bacteria as well as diseases caused by this streptococci, especially beta-hemolytic streptococcus group A (Streptococcus progenies). The practical part includes description of material sampling, swabs from the throat in this case and further processing in microbiology laboratory.
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Environmental health of people as a result of a power outage
JIRÁŇOVÁ, Petra
Nowadays none of us can imagine world without electricity, we need it in everyday life. Perhaps that is why we can't imagine what could happen in case of power failure on larger area of Czech Republic. What else consequences it could cause, in particular on our health, or lives. Thesis focuses on finding, if large power failure impacts our lives or health. Immediate impact after beginning of blackout we already know, but we need to find out, what consequences could come after several days. The purpose of thesis is to find out environmental impact of power failure on health of population. I decided to research in section of drinking water and wastewater, from view of epidemiologist of regional hospital, doctor from KHS Český Krumlov and clerk of crisis department ORP Český Krumlov. To meet the goal of thesis, there was created analysis of research of several power outs, which happened in various states all over the world. Other part presents interviews with experts and evaluation of their answers, by which reached the goal of thesis. The research question, of an impact of large power failure on health and lives, we could answer, that the most serious impact it would have on people who had to be accommodated in spare accommodation facilities. They would be endangered by alimentary, infection and respiratory diseases. Concerning drinking water and wastewater, the large impact on human health wasn't detected.
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Efekt ozdravovacího procesu IBR ve vybraném stádě českého strakatého skotu
POKORNÁ, Lucie
The bachelor thesis on topic "Effect of eradication process (IBR) in selected herd of redspotted cattle (Jasanka s.r.o)" deals with diseases in heard of cattle. Literary overview of the thesis is divided into particular chapters, the first chapter deals with significance of cattle breeding, which introduces thesis issues. Chapter, which separately describes czech spotted cattle as concrete species, follows. Within the chapter of thesis author is focused on the characteristics of this race, its linear description, nutrition and economics of cattle breeding. Next comprehensive chapter deals with specific disease IBR, diagnosis, symptoms and eradication possibilities. Last chapter defines National IBR eradication programme in Czech republic. In second part of the thesis, which is called material and methodology, author devoted to IBR disease in practice. In selected herd of Jasanka s.r.o. company author monitored development of the disease, what are disease consequences and how successful was the eradication performed within National eradication programme.
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Onemocnění pohybového aparátu koní a jeho vliv na výkonnost.
MAŠKOVÁ, Magdalena
Diseases of the locomotive apparatus of horses are among the diseases which, in terms of frequency, significantly affect the life of horses and ultimately affect the overall quality of the breeding. This bachelor thesis is processed as a literary overview of this issue. A part of the thesis is also an evaluation of the occurence of diseases in individual groups or categories of horses based on a questionnaire survey. A total of 29 respondents participated in a questionnaire survey. 52% of the respondents had their own experience with the diseases of locomotive apparatus of horses, 48% had experience with a someone elses horse. More than half of respondents preferred veterinary treatment. The survey showed that the diseases of locomotive apparatus are mostly found in Czech Warmblood (62%). Parkour was found as the most risky sports focus (64%). The greatest occurrence of limb problems was found in horses aged from 10 to 20 years (62%). Both arthrosis and subtrocholysis were marked by half of the respondents as diseases reducing the performance of the horse, but they did not mean its complete decommissioning.
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Kvalita a zpracování mořských ryb a mořských plodů
Zajíčková, Martina
This bachelor thesis on the topic Quality and processing methods of sea fish and sea food, describes complex characteristics of fish meat and partially also certain types of major sea food species and their processing methods. The first part is contributed to sea fish production and consumption in the Czech Republic as well as worldwide. Following by the second part, which describes the quality of fish and fish meat with the focus on its chemical composition. Thanks to this structure has fish meat great nutrition values and therefore also positive impact on human body. Next chapter is focused on serious illnesses connected with fish consumption. This bachelor thesis describes the overall fish processing from the killings to the final products. The last chapter is dedicated to the major sea food species, their processing and significance to the food industry.
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Aplikace infračervené termografie jako neinvazivní metody posuzování zdravotního stavu koní
Uhlířová, Jana
This final thesis is dedicated to the use of infrared thermography in diagnosis of injuries and illnesses of horses. Literary overview focuses on origin of horses and their occupational use. Next chapters are focused on anatomy of researched body parts of horses, their description and evaluations connected to health hazards. In part of literary overview will be mention of impact of stabling technology on horses health. In next parts of thesis is description of individual illnesses and injuries, which shows inflammation or heighten local temperature. Research is focused on practical experiences with this method in the world and group of picked horses, of which single body parts have been screened with infrared camera in outdoor conditions. Obtained materials will be evaluated in part of research and commented on by expert and compared to other diagnostic methods.
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Students' knowledge of upper primary school about diseases transmitted by ticks
Michálková, Pavla ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Thorovská, Alena (referee)
The main research problem concerns the characteristics of tick-borne disease and determine the quantity and quality of information that students get in health education and biology of these diseases. The theoretical part deals with the history, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme disease. It also discusses the general problems of tick and other diseases that ticks carry and cause. Also is mentioned the inclusion of tick-borne diseases in the educational program. The practical part is devoted to the awareness of upper primary school students and changes in their knowledge about the issue during their elementary education. The aim of this thesis is to determine how the students are informed about diseases transmitted by ticks, especially about Lyme disease and tick-borne encephalitis. This method is used questionnaire, which includes questions regarding this issue. Although the results of the research show a certain degree of knowledge of students at upper primary school, especially in some classes is unsatisfactory. Based on research, there is provided a recommendation for pedagogical practices. KEYWORDS: tick, tick-borne encephalitis, Lyme disease, knowledge, disease, upper primary school
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