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Possibility of being an exceptional incident in South Bohemia Paper mill in Větřní
SAMKOVÁ, Jaroslava
Possibility of being an exceptional incident in south Bohemia Paper mill in Větřní This paper is drawn up to cover key events included within comprehensive system of emergency safety measures in JIP a.s., Větřní operations. Based on current knowledge, human safety is defined as the safety of human system, which considers the following protected interests:  People, their life, health and safety  Environment  Property and public welfare  Technology and infrastructure Today, many different classifications have been so far produced to describe phenomenon, where in various areas of humankind activities occur situations that are not regarded as of ordinary conditions. Unifying terminology employed in this respect uses the phrase ``emergency event{\crqq}. This can be defined as ``destructive effects of powers and events caused by human activity or nature{\crqq}, but it also includes break downs (caused again by human activity). These can all put in risk people, their health, property or environment and require salvage or cleanup activities. This paper focuses on selected areas of potential emergency events response. Its aim is to establish a document which summarizes information on emergency events potential risks and launches the emergency event recovery system to be employed under an actual emergency. This paper refers to current applicable legislation in force, which I believe covers all needs in respect to major emergencies as well as the salvage and cleanup issues.
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The history of the gendarmerie and the police, their role in the society and the integration of this consituent into the integral rescue and emergency control
NOVÁK, Petr
In my bachelor paper I pointed at the evolution of the police and the gendarmerie and part work of the police at the time of solving an emergency situation, including the necessity of coordination with other components, which ended in the establishment of the integrated rescue system and the crises management. The Police of the Czech Republic are controlled by the law no. 283/1991 Sb., about the Police of the Czech Republic as an armed security brigade of the Czech Republic. As the executive body of the state power it fulfils its specific function at order protection, safety of citizens and safety of either private or public possession. In respect of its structure and organization and continuous emergency it is fated to fulfilling its responsible tasks of the safety part also at the time of emergency situations. The preparation and the way of security of the public order and the safety from the side of the Police of the Czech Republic during an emergency situation are one of the important tasks. It is possible to manage it preferably thanks to a responsible attitude, the region orientation, foreknowledge of the emergency situation, right interpretation, perfect cooperation, quick monitoring of the situation, a well-timed and purposeful start-up of strength and resource to prevent a public order and safety nuisance. In the bachelor paper there was documented the process of the Police during a tactic training ``Winter stadium 2006{\crqq}, during a training convocation of policemen and a survey among policemen was made in a form of a questionnaire. Among the interfering men, it means also among policemen, there must be created reasonable law environment in the sphere of the crises management as well as IZS and there must be a modern and effective technique available. Due to the bachelor paper it was proved that the assessed hypothesis was confirmed, since the establishment of IZS and the crises management and incorporation of the Police into the system is a unique contribution for its function during the preparation for emergency situations and during the implementation of rescue and cleanup work.
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The elaboration of the plan how to accomplish a training on theme: A radioactive emitter detection in a scrap - metal
VOJTA, Jiří
In recent years there has been an increase in number of cases when radioactive material was captured. Hitherto gained experience has proven that most of the cases have connection with the manipulation with derivative (metal) crude material. Less frequent are cases of disallowed emission of sources of ionizing radiation (import, export, distribution, terrorism). The above mentioned information implies that there is the need to summarize all the known information in order to serve as the information source for all the chiefs of IZS units when preparing and training of operating staff and also to help in demarcation of competence in action. After studying materials on this issue I have come to the conclusion that for the commanders of the operations (training) the best guidance is the Standard plan so called (check list) for such case of a radiological weapon attack, which will simplify the real world situation.
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Transit of dangerous chemicals at district Znojmo
VALOUŠKOVÁ, Aneta
Bachelor thesis is concerned at dangerous chemicals transportation. Analysis legislation at this field, chemicals production placement at district Znojmo, further more is concerned at basic Integrated rescue system components capability for dangerous chemicals leak accidents solving.
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Crisis management after the use of so called dirty bomb, focused on integrated emergency system operation, especially Czech Police organ
VILDMAN, Radek
The main goals of this dissertation were to discover wheather there exists some methodology for actions of the integrated emergency system in this king of emergency and to create planning for and responding to the emergency. This work includes a simple instrument for basic orientation for members of the Police of the Czech republic and members of other emergency services that may deal with the emergency arising after an explosion of a dirty bomb. The work presents a concrete model situation of the above mentioned emergency and the function of each emergency service, especially the Police of the Czech republic and description of their work, with the references to present legislation. This work points out the differences between theory and practice, which emerged after thorough examination of the single actions and facilities of each part of the integrated emergency system. It also contains suggestions for future solution.
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An extraordinary event of dangerous substances leakage and informing public about the danger
BURŠÍKOVÁ, Jana
At he beginning of my thesis some basic notions are explained and there is a brief survey and conditions of the creation of legislation regulating the discussed problems, i.e. emergency laws, laws regarding dangerous substances handling and Nuclear Act above all. In the second part I analyze the readiness of state and community bodies for non-military critical situations (emergency legislation, documents of emergency planning) and for the solution of extraordinary events, I emphasize the task and activities of the integrated emergency system. In the following text I focus in detail on the legislation related to the way of securing and handling dangerous substances and radioactive substances. These are the following acts above all: Act on the Prevention of Serious Accidents (duties of operators handling dangerous substances, participation of public and its informing, state administration), Act on Chemical Substances and Chemical Agents (classification, testing and registration, marking and packaging of chemical substances and agents, transport of dangerous substances), Act on Waste and problems of nuclear energy and ionizing radiation are regulated by the Nuclear Act (nuclear safety and readiness for accidents, measures in the zone of emergency planning). This legislation is completed and detailed by some orders and regulations. The practical part is focused mainly on realizing the level of public knowledge and public awareness, mostly in the surroundings of institutions handling dangerous substances, about the risks connected with the operation of these institutions and about the suitable behaviour of inhabitants in case of an emergency connected with dangerous substances leakage. In the introduction of the practical part I state the characteristics of the survey as a whole, I define the basic file of respondents (from the point of view of identification marks), I describe methods used. In the next part I briefly state the examined regions from the point of view of the occurance of emergencies of dangerous substances leakage. I used the form of a questionnaire for handling this. The questionnaire was focused on questions about real knowledge (toxic effects of some substances, marking dangerous substances, emergency numbers knowledge, axioms of the behaviour of public in case of en emergency of dangerous substances leakage, nuclear problems). In an enclosure to the questionnaire I ask about the interest of the respondents in these problems and their preferences as for a suitable way to be informed about the risks connected with the operation of these institutions. The results of the survey are detailed in the chapter with this title. At the end of my thesis I state some recommended forms how to improve the know-how of public in emergency of dangerous substances leakage. The end of my thesis and the discussion focus on results summary and comparison of the results of my thesis with the results of other authors.
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Crisis management in hospital wards
KUKLOVÁ, Jana
The thesis looks at crisis management in the light of statute no. 240/2000 regarding crisis management and the amendments to some statutes (crisis statute) as well as medical catastrophes and mass accidents from the point of view of the health professionals. I also attempt to look at emergency medical care as an additional branch of the medical profession as a whole.
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Analisis information during extraordinary occurrences
Horňáková, Markéta ; Toman, Prokop (advisor) ; Janoušek, Petr (referee)
The aim of this graduation thesis is to bring a concise survey and analysis of safety in-formation systems and their configuration in the relation to the chemical and refining plants. Initially, it processes the information in general, presents it's life cycle and types of commu-nication. It also describes communication models. The second part depicts use of information systems in common life. The third part depicts particular application of safety information systems in the real chemical plants. This part shows main design problems and application of such systems. Using several examples, the third part presents classification, description and topology of the safety information systems. The known theoretical principles and the results of their analysis were used for the design of the safety information systems for the chemical plants. Finally, this graduation thesis evaluates the current state with future forecast.
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