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Sexual delinquency of adolescents
PEŠEK, Jan
The primary goal of the Bachelor thesis is the description and classification of most frequent sexual deviations, their displays and categorizations. Further the enumeration of typical characteristics of adolescent sexual delinquents and the description of their ontogenesis and social situation, based on several case histories. Further part of the thesis will describe the legislative framework of sexual delinquency and the opportunities of intervention and therapy for perpetrators of sexual offences. Finally, I will outline the opportunities of social rehabilitation of sexual delinquents. The secondary goal of the thesis is to map the approach of professionals to such delinquents.
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Aggressive behavior of the mentally challenged person with disabilities in social care institutions.
ZEMANOVÁ, Martina
In Czech Republic, there is still paid just a little attention to aggressive behaviour of people with mental disability. There has appeared a significant development of providing social services since 2007. Services are transformed, and they are gradually moving from restrictive measures to support and to preventive procedures focused on the approach to clients. The first chapter examines the characteristics of mental disability. The second chapter describes social services according to the Law 108/2006 Coll. on social services, and it defines the service Home for People with Health Disabilities. In the third chapter I write about offending behavior, mostly about aggression, its causes, course, control, prevention and possibilities of therapies. The fourth chapter describes the importance of communication as a prevention of aggression. I dedicate the fifth chapter to the education of staff working in social services. Another topic in this chapter is the supervision as the assistance and support for staff working with people with mental disabilities and controlling the aggressive behavior. In the last chapter of the theoretical part I describe restrictive measures, which are follow up procedures when dealing with the aggression. The practical part is processed in the form of qualitative research, method of questioning and by using the technique of the semistructured interview. The research sample were employees working in the direct care, which had worked there for at least five years. Interviews with selected respondents took place from December 2012 to February 2013. The objective of this research was to find out what awareness the employees had of causes of the aggressive behavior, prevention and restriction. The recorded evidence indicates that all responding staff encountered the aggressive behavior of a person with mental disability and they perceived it as offending. They described the aggression as physical or verbal attacks against other person or property. Demonstration of the aggressive behavior is also auto-aggression. Is there any possibility of avoiding the aggressive behavior? All respondents agreed that the cause of aggressive behavior of people with mental disabilities were unfulfilled basic human needs. What concerns the role of the staff in preventing the aggression, all respondents think, that therapy, employment of clients and the appropriate communication, which shall be adapted individually, play very important role. All respondents perceive the supervision, which is helpful at their work, as a prevention. Similarly, the same is the education, which is mandatory for them by the law. What are the restrictive measures? All respondents answered that they were instruments, which limited human mobility. They also demonstrated knowledge of their use. Respondents did not mention in the interview abou the fact, that these measures may be used only for strictly necessary period. It is necessary to indicate this fact in the report on the application of restrictive measures, which, as all respondents had indicated, they filled in. That is why they think that, at its essence, they know this information. Another thing they did not mention was to inform the client himself, that restrictive measures will be used against him. I address this to possible stress during interviews on this subject. Overall, I would say that the staff know the aggressive behavior in people with mental disabilities. Likewise they know what causes aggression, how it can be prevented andwhat are the follow-up procedures if the aggressive behavior of the client occurs.
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Rehabilitation of patients with prolapsed intervertebral disc in lumbar spine during surgical therapy and conservative therapy
KOTT, Petr
TThe title of the thesis is The rehabilitation of patients with the slip of intervertebral disc in the region of the lumbar spine in surgical and in conservative therapies. A lumbar disc herniation is one of the most frequent degenerative changes in the spine. It is also one of the most common diagnoses in neurology and neurosurgery indicated for surgical treatment. This is an alarming finding and therefore it must be pursued in depth. The first part is only theoretical, containing the anatomy and kinesiology of spine, the characteristics, division and diagnosis of the slip, and the description of the conservative and surgical therapies. The second part is devoted to the research, with two groups of respondents. In the first group there are three patients who underwent my five weeks? intensive rehabilitation plan. We met once every week and they did the exercises every day on their own. The first meeting was related to a complete examination and exercise education. The last meeting again included a thorough examination, and a long-term rehabilitation plan suggestion. The short-term rehab plan was mainly composed of pain relief components, searching for the relief positions. Also, we worked out the deep stabilization system, the abdominal muscles involvement, pelvic exercises, spasm loosening, sacroiliac joint relaxation, sensomotoric exercises, root stretching and kinesiotaping. Each patient was also familiarized with the secondary prevention and the contraindications for this illness. The second group are two patients who underwent a surgery at the neurosurgical department of the hospital in České Budějovice. Subsequently, they rehabilitated at the rehab department of the same hospital. This group received a complete care of the department ? the examination, the treatment, physical therapy application and file records. Their results were compared to the first group performance. The components of the therapy were: group fitness exercises, individual fitness exercises, group specific exercises (Flendkrais method elements, McKenzie, pelvic exercises), soft techniques for the scar, swimming pool fitness exercises. The aim was to describe the differences between the conservative and surgical therapies. The purpose of the practical part was to prepare and implement an intensive rehabilitation plan for particular patients, who were not indicated for the surgery, and compare the results with the patients after the surgery. A qualitative research was used for the purpose for the comparison. To gather the data, I used the following techniques: interview, anamnesis, entry and final kinesiological analysis, medical record consultations, photographing, and secondary data analysis. The field research is concluded with the result evaluation. The results show that the kinesilogical analysis was highly functional in two cases, and helped the patients. In one case it helped only partly, but it shall be stated that the patient did not exercise on his own, was not motivated and obviously wanted to stay on the sick-leave. Moreover, the results clarify that the surgery in most cases does not make do without the right rehabilitation. If the local stabilizers are not activated and the pathological movement patterns are not corrected, the relapse is quite probable, and the probability grows with every following surgery. The aims of the research were fulfilled. Key words: therapy, disc, herniation, rehabilitation.
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Description of dental injuries in adolescent boys in micro České Budějovice and design of health educational material.
ČAPKOVÁ, Martina
Stomatology is a medical specialization which deals with prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries of orofacial system. If we want to have clean and healthy teeth without ache, gingivitis and other problems, we have to take care of our teeth properly. To do so effectivly, we need to have konwledge of tooth structure and development. Dentists meet tooth injuries very often, nowadays dental traumatology is considered as a specific stomatology specialization. Even separate international conventions are organizaed to discuss with this topic. Prothetic dentistry deals with tooth replacement in such cases when teeth are demaged by dental caries, injury or other reasons. By using prothetics it is possible to replace individual tooth, its part or groups of missing teeth and even complete all teeth into entirely toothless jaw. Today´s trend is leading towards to usage of fixed replacements, which are considered as the best solution from both views, esthetic and functional. Theoretical part deals with tooth anatomy, individual injuries, their diangnosis and treatment, esthetic solutions after tooth injuries, dental hygiene and first aid when teeth injured. Pratical part presents reults of the most common tooth injuries, their causes, their impacts on human health and if injuries affect dental hygiene.
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Significant point in life of each man - retirement
MÜLLEROVÁ, Hana
Retirement is an important milestone in the life of man, which separates the working part of life from old age. This work focuses on seniors, the manifestations of the old age and on the changes happening in this period of life. In the theoretical part I pay attention to the explanation of terms such as the old age and getting old, I explain the changes and possible reactions to them. I also enclose possibilities of how to spend free time and possibilities of education of seniors and issue of crisis intervention. The practical part of this work is a qualitative research, which tries to find out whether seniors can adapt easily to the great breakthrough in their lives ? retirenment. The research was done in the Senior House (Domov pro seniory) in Víceměřice and in the Senior club (Klub seniorů) in Prostějov.
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Care for persons with dementia (Alzheimer's disease) institutional and home care comparison (VČ region)
BOROVKOVÁ, Lucie
This Bachelor's Thesis is a comparative study of the possibilities of institutional and home care for persons suffering from dementia (Alzheimer's disease) and the resulting effect that each kind of care has on the patient. Through a content analysis of publishing resources, I drew up a theoretical part where I attempt to discuss the subject in question as comprehensibly as possible. My primary focus is on memory, the aging process, diagnostics, therapy and the specification of Alzheimer's disease. This is followed by a questionnaire aimed at comparing the two types of care through the survey method. I was mainly interested in the aspect of hygiene, opportunities of socialisation, communication and the free time activities of the patient. Each type of care is discussed separately before identifying the several similarities and differences. This also enabled me to determine the overall effect of the care on the patient and his satisfaction.
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