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Reconstruction and development the area of hall of justice with respect to limit of crisis situations.
DOSTÁL, Petr
This bachelor's thesis deals with reconstruction and building of court-houses with view to the minimizing of emergencies. The first part is dedicated to the definition of position that justice has in the society. This is important for establishing the importance of protection of court-houses. In the next part I describe the actual security of court-houses. This is divided into building and technical means in the course of the reconstruction. Next I will introduce security documentation which sets the framework for the actual reconstruction. For the survey itself I have chosen three court-houses that are connected by common function, recent reconstruction and the same region. Based on written documents and local survey I have put together the definition of threats and their analysis for court-houses in Písek, Jindřichův Hradec and Prachatice. I compared the degree to which these threats were eliminated by the reconstructions. I particularly focused on comparing the use of building and technical means. Based on received data I tried to create a model court-house which eliminates the threats by building and technical means.
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Principles of an analysis of an unknown sample catched by the integrated emergency system
SPOUROVÁ, Lucie
In the theoretical part, my target was be to summarise the topical available information to issue of analysis of an unknown sample from catching by the integrated emergency system up to the analysis in the National Institute for Nuclear, Chemical and Biological Protection. In practical part, I state a particular selected example of analysis of an unknown sample for which the materials from the archive of the laboratory of National Institute for Nuclear, Chemical and Biological Protection served as aid.
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Security protection of the Czech republic police structures from current threats
RIEDLOVÁ, Martina
The thesis deals with security protection of the Police of the Czech Republic buildings against new kinds of safety threats and risks. In the thesis I specify possibilities, methods and means of the security protection aimed to eliminate or at least to diminish these threats as much as possible. In the first section called {\clqq}The legal framework for security protection of buildings{\crqq} I give an account of the the most important legal regulations. I analyse the current system of the fight against organized crime and terrorism and authorities established to be in charge of the fight. The following section of my thesis gives an analysis of crucial issues {--} safety measures for security protection of the police station buildings and the persons inside those buildings in the event of emergency incidents and breakdowns. It also refers to the Critical Incident Management Plan (CIMP). This is the basic framework for critical incident preparedness. It applies to all units to cover every unit´s individual needs. It specifies individual methods of protecting police station buildings {--} the security guard, the regime measures and the protection by technical means. It explains the regime measures to protect the buildings and specifies the technical means and states how these means can be used. It also mentions and assesses the possible risks and the exposure to hazard. The next section of my thesis examines the probability and possibility of an emergency incident as a result of trap explosive system usage. I describe the response to findings of such explosives or other suspicious objects in a police station building and the response to an explosion both in the inside and the outside of the police station building. The closing section of my thesis analyses activities necessary to be carreid out after a critical incident threat or a direct assault. There are four levels of measures according to severity and potential impact of emergency incident. To obtain the data on the police station buildings security protection I used the quantitative research. The research was conducted in the Prachatice region.
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Biological terrorism - New Threat in the Hands of Extremist Groups
FUČÍK, Miroslav
In my bachelo´s work I am dealing with questions of a danger of misuse of biological weapons by some radical-thinking groups to promote their aims at the expense of our society and if the parts of integrated rescue system are sufficiently prepared for similar kind of threat and possible liquidation of effects. Nowadays when we can see an escalation of tension between radical-thinking groups of Islamic fundamentalists on the one hand and the civilized west on the other is misusing of B-agens as a means of weapons of mass destruction lies mainly in inconspicuously spreading it among civilians. It is necessary to realize that in sprite of the ban on production and holding of these agens there still is an arsenal of weapons of mass destruction with these agens available, mainly in the countries of the former Soviet Union. Problems arising from the misuse of biological agens as possible terrorist weapons become more real in a more globalized world such as the one in which the Czech Republic can be found. We gradually become a place where we have to prepare for possibilities that such cases of attacks can happen at our place. The threat itself of using these agens is bringing us a lot of questions. For example, if our security system is ready to deal with these kinds of extraordinary events. This range of problems is covered by a wide spectrum of scientific studies and that is why I do not try to investigated situations which could happen in case of using B-agens from the point of view of integrated rescue system components. The hypothesis that "bioterrorists" can with very little effort achieve very high impact as a result of their efforts is shown in work. By comparing and studying available materials, I discovered that despite the fact that all the materials are at very high levels of elaboration regarding the theory, on the other hand in reality, the components of integrated rescue system are not sufficiently ready and equipped for similar kind of possible danger and dealing with similar unexpected common event.
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Radiologic weapons and the possibilities their misuse in terorist attack in České Budějovice
ŠARVAIC, Miroslav
This Work deals with the Czech Republic rescue system. It discribes the Integrated Rescue System of the Czech Republic, its components and its practicible proceeding in the place of the emergency event. In this Work there are summarized and described the practicible proceeding of the Integrated Rescue System during the concrete emergency event, the terrorist attack by using the radiological weapon. Next the Work deals with the possibilities of completion this sort of the terrorist attack in the advanced states , in the Czech Republic, next the possibilities of using the radioactive material to construct the radiological weapon and succesive using of this weapon by the terrorist section in the urban surroundings. This Work also compares the rescue systems of the advanced states with the systems of the Czech Republic and the protection and the defence of these states against the possible terrorist attack. The Work describes the protection and the defence of the chosen states and the integration of their rescue forces into the proceeding during the accured emergency or other events. Next the work compares these states` protective means equipment intended for civilian population and if the sufficiency of this equipment is available. The aim of this Work is , based on these findings, to prove the fact that the Czech Republic rescue system is comparable with the systems of the advanced states and that this system is able to manage the protection of its population in the professional way.
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Security methods of a hospital against a chemical terrorist attack
DOUBEK, Ladislav
Abstract For my bachelor work I have chosen the topic ``Methods of Hospital Protection against Terrorist Attack by Chemical Substances{\crqq}. At present it is an important up-to-day subject because terrorism is a current global problem. International cooperation in battle against terrorism is life necessity today. The subject of my work is a brief description of terrorism, which is becoming the phenomenon of today ´s world, with the focus on chemical terrorism, a brief description of substances which can be easily misused for the purpose of chemical terrorism and their characteristics, and also the prevention and protection against these substances. In the next chapters my work describes the current state of the preparedness of crisis management authorities for the possible attack by a chemical substance in a hospital, single tasks of Integrated Rescue System bodies, through individual protection and possibilities of decontamination. The part of my work is the outline of the terrorist attack in a hospital building. Here I would like to point out that this outline serves to document the abnormality of terrorism as such and particularly the terrorism in the area where doctors and medical staff nurse the patients, who need medical help. Bachelor work also further includes the generally elaborated plan for crisis preparedness of medium-type hospitals, together with crisis legislative standards and acts. Last but not least the preparedness of state administration is mentioned. Following there is the comparison of medium-type hospitals with Central Military Hospital in Prague, which serves as a sample hospital where the preparedness for the terrorist attack is in my opinion the highest in the Czech Republic. The conclusion of my work is the analysis and the assessment of complex hypothesis: ``If the crisis management and relating protection of hospitals are prepared for the terrorist attack by chemical substances{\crqq}.
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The progress of terrorism with the specialization in conventional terrorism
BREHOVSKÁ, Lenka
What does terrorism mean? It is a kind of organised violence against the people who do not fight among these victims are usualy women, small children, old people. I mean the people that are not able to protect themselves. The main aim for terrorists is to became ``famous``. Roots of terrorism we can find already in the past. The main reason for comiting terrorism are etnic, religious, political and ekonomical problemes in the society. We used to call as ideological terrorism. Terrorism has changed after the Cold War ended in 1990. The ideological one became less common but we can find it for example in Cuba, KLDR, than the terms as religious and national terrorism apeared. We can find it all around the world, especially Irak, Afganistan and namy others. After the tragical events in the USA terrorism became an international problem. We can see that the terroristic attacks became more often since the year 2001. Whit developing new waepons terrorism is every day more dangerous Terrorism is an international problem and we have to cooperate against it. Many states and organizations as OSN or NATO create antiterrorist formation. The Czech republic also takes part in this fight agains violence and cruelty. There are two big antiterrorist formation in the Czech republic. Police formation URNA and army formation SOG. There are for example GSG-9 in Germany, Alfa in Russian, Delta in USA or SAS in Great Britain in the world. Its main assigments are prevention and suppression of terrorists activites. There are many kinds of terrorism in the world. The main are International terrorism, Criminal terrorism, Conventional terrorism, Superterrorism, Elektronic terrorism or Nuclear one.
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The protection of population in case of terrorist attack which includes the release of dangerous substances
MARYŠKA, Václav
The protection of population in case of terrorist attack which includes the release of dangerous substances My Bachelor Thesis on the topic Protection of population in case of terrorist attack which includes the release of dangerous substances is divided into two parts. In the theoretical part I deal with development of population protection in the CR, as the basic element of population protection against dangerous substances, its differentiation and its basic tasks, then I describe types and examples of emergency events (terrorist attack, release of dangerous substances in the atmosphere in relation to the population behaviour principles). The practical part is aimed at investigation of awareness of inhabitants of protection of population in case of terrorist attack which includes the release of dangerous substances. The aim of my work is to confirm or to disprove the following hypotheses. Citizens have sufficient opportunities to get familiarized with the issue of protection of population in case of terrorist attack which includes the release of dangerous substances. Citizens know the principles of correct behaviour in emergency events. The next aim is to compile material providing summarized information on the principles of population behaviour in emergency situation involving harmless substance release, to specification of the possible most frequent and most dangerous substances, their main effects and basic features applied in accidents, to explain some basic ways of warning labelling of dangerous substances. The elaborated material will be offered to teachers of these issues for use in education according to the Ministry of Education Instruction No. 12050/03-22 of 4 March 2003. The questionnaire form was used for elaboration of the practical part. The questionnaire consisted of twenty-five questions. The first four ones are aimed at the characteristics of the examined sample of respondents (sex, age, education, place of residence size). The following questions were already aimed at investigation of awareness of South Bohemian Region inhabitants of protection of population in case of terrorist attack which includes the release of dangerous substances. The research was performed in January and February 2007. 120 questionnaires were distributed. The research target group consisted of South Bohemian Region inhabitants. 120 randomly selected respondents participated in the research. The results of the practical part prompt that citizens have sufficient opportunities to get familiarized with the issues of population protection. There are enough sources of information nowadays, just to use them. We may say to the second hypothesis that according to my research citizens have basic information on the principles of correct proceeding in case of emergency events. However their awareness is not at the sufficient level. I believe that this thesis will contribute to enlargement of knowledge of population protection, which might substantially influence behaviour of people in case of dangerous substance release or a terrorist attack.
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The threat of a terrorist radiation attack
RAŠÍNOVÁ, Libuše
The goals of this thesis are as follows: Firstly, I seek to assess the risk of a terrorist radiation attack. I also characterize the effects that the ionizing radiation has on the human being and outline a scenario of a possible radiation attack. Secondly, I evaluate what awareness of the civil defence exists among the students in the final year of the compulsory school attendance. Thirdly, I propose some measures to improve the situation.
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