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The effective tax rate of personal income tax in the EU
Staňková, Zuzana ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Doležalová, Ivana (referee)
This diploma thesis explores effective tax rates of personal income tax in the European Union. It analyzes the tax policy of newer and older EU member states in relation to personal income tax and social security. Structural elements of this tax play an important role in taxation of natural persons and differ vastly in individual states of the EU. The discrepations among the taxation rates can cause serious problems in the functioning of the single market of the EU. The EU aims to coordinate and harmonize the direct taxes, which would remove the obstacles to the single market functioning. The taxation of natural persons shows apparent mutual differences among the states -- not just regarding rates of this particular tax -- resulting from cultural customs. These differences do not, so far, enable the approximation of individual states in natural persons' taxation and create space for possible tax competition.
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Dance business - accounting, tax, legal and economic connections
Svitlík, Jan ; Procházka, David (advisor)
The thesis summarizes the most important conditions and duties of the beginning and process of dance business of sole trader from tax, accounting and business law view. Theoretic part mainly deals with the choice of legal form of business, tax accounting as an example of evidence of business process of sole trader and calculation of tax liability of sole trader. Practical part describes business process of dance school and applies to this real example some of the information of theoretic part. The whole thesis is primarily focused on dance department, however a great part of the topic is typical of sole traders who run a business of small enterprise or microenterprise in many departments.
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Flat tax in the countries of European Union
Hromková, Šárka ; Zeman, Karel (advisor) ; Loužek, Marek (referee)
Currently, the flat tax issue is an intensely debated topic, especially because of the effects triggered by the flat tax adoption in selected countries of the European Union. This thesis deals with the evaluation of the impact of a flat tax rate in the Slovak Republic, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and Romania. It reviews the state of the economy of those countries before, during and after the adoption of the flat tax rate. This is followed up with measuring of achieved impacts based on arguments such as the economic growth, the collection of direct and indirect taxes, the influence of the flat tax on the employment market and the tax share. Finally, the analysis results are evaluated along with the thesis findings.
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Effective tax rates on personal income in the OECD or EU countries.
Štrichová, Iva ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Doležalová, Ivana (referee)
In my bachelor thesis I focus on calculation and comparison of effective tax rate on personal income in the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Sweden and Germany. The first part of this defines concept of effective tax rate. Then I deal with methods of computation of effective tax rate and structural elements of the tax. In the second part I focus on calculation of effective tax rate. I use microeconomic approach. It is illustrated by four model taxpayers at different levels of income for each country. The conclusion compares obtained results and structural elements in selected countries.
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Businessmen´s tax evasions
Karásková, Veronika ; Slintáková, Barbora (advisor) ; Finardi, Savina (referee)
The main goal of this bachelor thesis is categorize businessmen's tax evasions at personal income tax and find out their portion on total tax evasions. In the first chapter I focus on tax avoidance and tax evasion, causes of tax evasion and his measurement. Next parts of this thesis focus on businessmen's tax evasion at personal income tax. In the second part I describe some very frequented cases of tax evasions revealed by revenue authorities. In the last part I analyse these tax evasions, categorize businessmen's tax evasions, establish their portion on total tax evasions.
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Taxation of individuals providing agricultural activity - analisis of the tax records and accountancy
MÍČKOVÁ, Jana
The aim of this essay is to compare principles of the tax records and accountancy. Pursuant to obtained evidences choose the right form of accounting. Tax bases from the tax records which contain specifics of agricultur mainly livestock are used for this essay. The main topic was accounting of animals and transition from the tax records. Practical part of this essay is about problem of transition to accountancy, livestock accounting and calculation of income tax. The tax effect by comparison with tax reporting by percentage of income is evaluated on basis of statements of tax records. Pursuant to this analysis was confirmed profitability of costs reporting by percentage of income.
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The comparison revenue taxes for employees wages and self earnest persons in Czech Republic and in Italy
KINDLMANNOVÁ, Iveta
In this diploma project I am describing principles, purpose and construction of revenue taxes for nature persons in Czech Republic and in Italy and I am analyzing different between revenue taxes by Czech an Italy legal regulations. Czech revenue taxes for nature persons results from Zákon č. 586/1992 Sb., o daních z příjmů and the Italy revenue taxes for nature persons results from Testo unico del 22/12/1986 n. 917. In theory part there were analyzed parts of Czech and Italy revenue tax laws and taxation revenue from employment and from entrepreneurial activity more detailed. In practical part were chosen 5 examples on taxation of wages and 5 examples on taxation of business revenues. In these examples are demonstrated the biggest different in revenue taxation in Czech Republic and in Italy.
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Tax Optimalization of The Business Subject
KOJANOVÁ, Linda
This B.A. deals with the tax optimalization in a chosen business subjekt. The Czech Republic offer several ways to legally reduce tax liability. The aims of this B.A. is minimalize tax lability of the natural person income tax. The practical part includes seven possibilities of tax optimalization and their combinations: admissible tax costs versus lump costs, cooperative person, namely superannuation scheme allowence, personal life insurance allowance, taking advantage of the tax allowance in connection with reduced working capacity employees and tax relief for granting donations, straight line depreciations versus accelerated depreciations.
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Implication of personal income tax changes for employee to 1th January 2008
DUBOVÁ, Michaela
The objects of diploma thesis is resolved tax implication of personal income, it includes also changes of social and health insurance approved on 1th January 2008. Most important changes in personal income tax by employee were within year 2007 and year 2008: {$\bullet$} change of basic wage of personal income tax, {$\bullet$} change of tax rate, {$\bullet$} cancellation of community taxation of spouses, {$\bullet$} cancellation of tax effect for insurance, {$\bullet$} implementation of maximal base of assessment. All tax payers of personal income tax got better salary in year 2008 than in year 2007 depending upon modification of salary calculation. People with highest personal incomes had best salary because they saved money for social and health insurance and also reduction of tax rate. Taxpayers with minimum incomes paid increased personal tax in year 2008, but they got higher tax bonuses. Taxpayers with gross salary CZK 20 000 {--} 30 000 had worst position in research. Their net salary was increased only for 4 {--} 5 %.
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