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Nursing Care Particularities in Children Admitted to Hospital with Autism
SCHÖNBAUEROVÁ, Andrea
The topic of the thesis is the Nursing Care Particularities in Children Admitted to Hospital with Autism. In the theoretical part is found the description of autism causes, clinical manifestation, diagnostics, basic therapeutic measures and nursing care in such children. The thesis has set three goals: Goal 1- finding out problems concerning the hospital admittance of an autistic child. Goal 2- determining the specific features of nursing care in children with autism. Goal 3- creating an informative brochure that would help nurses to gain basic information necessary to provide expert nursing care to autistic children. To gain these goals, a method of qualitative research and the technique of standardized interviews were used. In the frame of the research, two research samples were used. The first one consisted of nurses who work in children´s psychiatric wards and children´s neurologic wards. These nurses were chosen deliberately as they care about autistic children regularly and have a lot of experience in this branch. Altogether ten interviews were conducted and were recorded on the record keeping sheet and consequently processed. The other research sample were mothers of children in whom autism was diagnosed and who experienced hospital admittance either as a diagnostic stay or in connection with acute treatment. Also here ten interviews were conducted. After the completion of qualitative research answers to the set research questions were gained: Research question 1 finds out what are the specific features of nursing care in children with autism. On the basis of the research, it was concluded that nursing care in autistic children has some specific features such as communication, observing rituals, the necessity of a parent´s company, as well as the psychical burden both of children and staff. Research question 2 focused on finding what problems are connected with the hospital admittance of an autistic child. On the basis of the conducted interviews, it was concluded that the biggest problems concerning hospital admittance apply to children´s aggressivity, difficult adaptability to environment changes and problems that occur after the experienced admittance. Further on, it was concluded that also children´s individuality is a serious problem that has to be taken into consideration during nursing care. Research question 3 found out how nurses assess parent´s presence during the admittance of autistic children. All nurses perceive the parent´s presence highly positively. They see the most benefits in passing important information to nurses, accompanying the child during the whole period of admittance, helping with the adaptation to a new environment, providing the common daily care including spending free time and giving the child the feeling of safety and assurance. Research question 4 deals with nurses´ feelings when nursing autistic children. The provided information is individual. The research has found that nurses feel well, do not see problems and the work is routine for them. Negative feelings are influenced by circumstances concerning mood, tiredness or demanding communication with parents. Further, it was concluded that nurses feel insecurity in the period when they start working with autistic children or during the first contact with the child. With regard to high disorder prevalence in the population, it is essential for nurses to know basic information concerning autism and adopt the basis of nursing care in children with this disability type. In this connection, an information material was created that has to help nurses to acquire basic information necessary to provide expert care to autistic children.
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Possibilities of flow cytometry in analysis of cellular response to genotoxic stress
Havelek, Radim ; Řezáčová, Martina (advisor) ; Bílková, Zuzana (referee) ; Štětina, Rudolf (referee)
Possibilities of flow cytometry in analysis of cellular response to genotoxic stress Flow cytometry is a modern tool for interrogating the immunophenotype and functional characteristics of cells. It is a technique of quantitative single cell analysis that works by sensing optical properties of cells in a flow stream with laser beam. Analysis and differentiation of the cells is based on size, granularity, and whether the cell is carrying fluorescent molecules in the form of either conjugated antibodies or dyes. The cells may be stained with fluorescent dyes, incubated with fluorogenic substrate or labelled with fluorochrome-linked antibodies specific for molecules either on the surface or in the intracellular components of the cell. Flow cytometers are multiparameter, recording several measurements on each cell. Therefore, it is possible to identify a homogeneous subpopulation within a heterogeneous population of cells. When cells are exposed to genotoxic agent, they respond quantitatively and qualitatively according to the absorbed dose and the cell type. To cope with the resulting damage to cellular DNA, the temporary cell-cycle checkpoints and DNA damage response mechanisms are activated to allow more time for effective repair. However, if these mechanisms fail or the damage is irreparable, then...
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Clinical and cost effectiveness of antibiotic treatment of respiratory infections
Bártů, Václava ; Sechser, Tomáš (advisor) ; Homolka, Jiří (referee) ; Marešová, Vilma (referee)
Background. Respiratory tract infections belong among the most frequent inflammatory affections. They are mostly cured as outpatients. Cases with complicated or serious course have to be hospitalized. The aim of the projeet was to evaluate the procedures of physicians of pulmonary department in the diagnosis and therapy of respiratory infections including community acquired pneumonia of inpatients. The drug prescription and its adherence to the positive list were evaluated. Clinical effectivity of therapy was evaluated according to the acquired data and cost effectivity was followed up. Methods. The projeet included 200 patients who were examined and treated according recommended standard guidelines as "usually". All diagnostic and therapeutic activity depends only on the decision of the physician without any intervention. As the patient was accepted and received antibiotics, so immediately he entered the study. The projeet protocol consisted of usual questions on which physician had to response during his deciding diagnostic and therapeutic action. The projeet had non-intervention character. The results of all decisions and examinations were recorded so to the documents of patient as to the protocol of the projeet and at the same moment to the PATS in the order not to be changed. Conclusions. Data analysis...
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Problematic Aspects of the Administrative Sentencing in Proceeding with Proposed Offences
PROCHÁZKOVÁ, Pavla
The diploma paper deals with the offences problems negotiated over a proposal that record features of domestic violence. The theoretical part concentrates on a brief interpretation of the Offence Law, particularly on the dealing with offences process. The research section of the paper contains the analysis proposed offences in municipalities with extended competencies in Liberec district in the period of time of 2009. It has been reflecting administrative bodies actions before the start of offence procedures in particular case and with this connected cases as well. Hereinafter it has been dealing with analyzing to what extent the involved bodies are informed by the administrative bodies about further options helping ``preventing the domestic violence{\crqq}. Furthermore it has been dealing with issues how the administrative bodies proceed in cases when families are having children. The conclusion of the paper is devoted to the accomplishment classification of the research targets. Facts established during the research show the problematic aspects of the administrative sentences in negotiating over proposed offences. The established facts initiate discussion about possible ways how to dealing with such problematic cases.
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Labour conditions of women with the parent responsabilities
Zajacová, Melanie ; Tomeš, Igor (advisor) ; Víšek, Petr (referee)
Title: Labour conditions of women with the parent responsibilities Name and surname: Melanie Zajacová Field of study: Social Work Name of supervisor: prof. JUDr. Igor Tomeš, CSc. Name of opponent: Mgr. Klára Vítková Rulíková Keywords: labour market, labour conditions, women with the parent responsibilities, secondary analysis, labour law The aim of the thesis is to map the current situation in the labour conditions of women in the Czech Republic and show whether the Czech Republic in accordance with the objectives set out in the European Employment Strategy contributes to the equality rights of women in the labour market or not. The basis of this work is a reflection on the current system, where women work in the same mode as men, despite of their different biological equipment. For the treatment of the subject was chosen the method of secondary analysis of statistical data and research reports from the area of the work of women caring for children, a reflection of labour conditions and the legislation. Three case studies of selected flexible forms of employment are processed for the documentation. The introductory part of the work defines the basic framework with the definitions describing the studied phenomena. Then follows a record of available data relating to the issue and their analysis of...
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The Exploitation of Functional Capacity of Robotic Milking Machines in System of Free Moving Animals.
REICHOVÁ, Sandra
The aim of the thesis was to assess objectively the exploitation of the functional capacity of milking machines in the system of free moving animals. There were data coming from seven agricultural companies analysed in the thesis. The data collection took place from January to November 2009. We were provided with the preliminary data by the individual farms taking part in a programme called T4C. The information on problematic dairy cows comes directly from their breeders. The average production of the dairy cows was the first assessed criterion. The highest production (28.79kg) was achieved by little private agricultural companies. The lowest production (25.22kg) was ascertained in middle-sized companies. As far as the breed of dairy cows is concerned, the Holstein dairy cows gave the highest possible amount of milk (40.43; 30.16 a 27.01 kg). The CRV Fleckvieh cattle dairy cows gave the lowest possible amount of milk (24.83; 21.04 a 22.74 kg). The assessment of the number of milking by means of the robotic milking system represents the next criterion. Little private agricultural companies showed the highest frequency of milking (140.88). Whereas the big agricultural companies showed the lowest frequency of milking (119.28). Mostly the Holstein dairy cows were milked by the robotic milking machines (130.34). On the other hand, the CRV Fleckvieh cattle dairy cows were milked least by the robotic milking machines by contrast (107.94). The middle-sized agricultural companies achieved the highest number of milking per dairy cow, per day (2.47). The little private agricultural companies proved the lowest number of milking per dairy cow (2.34). The mixed herds of the Holsteins and CRV Fleckviehs proved the rate of 2.47. The Holstein dairy cows showed the milking frequency 2.45 per day while the CRV Fleckvieh dairy cows 2.32. The dairy cows from the big agricultural companies went to be milked by the robotic milking machine most frequently from the point of view of willingness, what follows is that these dairy cows showed the highest number of refusals per one milking (2.19). The lowest values of this criterion were shown in little private agricultural companies (1.10). With reference to the breed, the values of this indicator proved the lowest number of refusals (1.85) whereas the CRV Fleckviehs showed the highest number of refusals (2.25). The exploitation of the time capacity has been proven as the most effective one - 78.61% in little private agricultural companies. Whereas the lowest time exploitation has been proven in big agricultural companies - 68.11%. As far as the cow breed is concerned, it was ascertained that the Holstein dairy cows were milked longest -73.21%. On the other hand the CRV Fleckviehs were milked shortest - 63.17%. The highest amount of the dairy cows that needed to by accompanied to the robotic milking machine was recorded in big agricultural companies - 20.1%. Remarkably lower number of problematic cows was ascertained in middle-sized agricultural companies - 9.7%. The number of problematic cows in little private agricultural companies proved to be similar to the number in middle-sized agricultural companies 9.3%. It was ascertained that the most problematic dairy cows came from the mixed herds - 18.7%. The CRV Fleckviehs were the least problematic - 8.8%.
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Degree of excerise specificity in winter preparation period in football.
Šlitr, Jakub ; Kokštejn, Jakub (advisor) ; Buzek, Mario (referee)
Bibliographical identification Title of Bachelor work: Degree of excerise specificity in winter preparation period in football Place of work: UK FTVS Author: Jakub Šlitr Field of study: Physical education and sport Head of work: Mgr. Jakub Kokštejn Defence year: 2012 Generalization: In this work we will try to determine the specificity of peace exercise in the winter pre-season football. The aim is to analyze pre-winter season in football in terms of degree of specificity in the development of fitness abilities. The data collection method to use direct observation, as when the player is attending the winter pre-season and each training unit to record a pre-prepared sheet. Statistical relative expression level of specificity of training in preparation discover whether the conditional ability to develop more specific or nonspecific manner at the regional championship adult football players. Key words: fitness, specificity excerise, the preparatory period, training game
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The Transfer Movement in Pisek (1918 - 1922)
MATOUŠOVÁ, Věra
The thesis deals with the religious life in the town of Pisek in the time period of 1918 - 1922. The first part considers religious circumstances in the context of creation and development of the Czechoslovak Republic. It pays special attention to the so called "cultural struggle" when two trends of progress were consolidated - "away from Habsburgs" and "away from Rome". The text draws connection between the reform movement within the Catholic Church and formation of the Czechoslovak Church. It briefly characterizes the changes in evangelical churches and describes the Transfer Movement phenomenon in concurrence with the census. The second part focuses on specific expressions of the Transfer Movement in the town of Pisek. It uses data found in Church sources, records of announced withdrawals and transfers kept by religious organisations and in the period press. In the core of this section is the confrontation of activities and viewpoints carried out by representatives of three churches - the Catholic, the Czechoslovak and the one of Czech Brethren.
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Analysis of training unit in squash
Stöckelová, Martina ; Süss, Vladimír (advisor) ; Matošková, Petra (referee)
Title: Analysis of training units in squash Targets/aims:The aim is to identify as squash coaches divided their training session and how gradually shift the individual exercises in the main part of the lesson and at what level of exertion these exercises are. The second aim is using the MADI clarify which aspects of interactions take place between coach and player of squash in the training session. Methods: At work we used the method of participant observation, where the researcher was that of a full observer. Data were collected by video and audio recording of acquisition training session thirty squash coaches. Data analysis was performed using the modified analysis didactic interaction and observation method using a categorical system was used to analyse the structure of the training session. The results were interpreted comparisons. Results: When we are analysing the structure of the training session, we found that most of the wards of the coaches training workout begins musculoskeletal system load, half of the coaches listed as the main part in the correct sequence specific exercise intensity and almost half of the wards of the coaches' momentum system performs regeneration after intensive physical activity. We found that the method of teaching interactions for coaches is very different....
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Czechoslovakian politics of foreign affairs in 1945-1950
Kadlec, Petr ; Cuhra, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Horčička, Václav (referee)
The aim of this magisterial work is to map the development of of Czechoslovak diplomacy between the yars 1945 -1950 in the context of post - war political events. It wans to contextualize the continuity and discontiunity of Czechoslovak foreing policy before and after the Second Word War. This work also tries to record the changes of Czechoslovak foreing policy by describing the stuff cuts in the year 1948 when the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia came into power.
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