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Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of Distorzio articulatio talocruralis pedis l. dx gravis
Zápotocká, Kateřina ; Hnátová, Iva (advisor) ; Jeníček, Jakub (referee)
Title: Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of distorsio articularis talocruralis pedis l. dx gravis Summary: The aim of this thesis is to introduce readers to the topic of physiotherapy sessions at diagnosis ankle sprains. The general described the anatomy and biomechanics of the foot, with a focus on the ankle joint. Injuries of the ankle will focus on the distortion. It is here described mechanism of injury, classification, clinical presentation and diagnosis. The general conclusion of the thesis describes the methods and therapeutic procedures and physical therapy to help the patient to full recovery. A special part is prepared on the basis of patient case studies. They also described individual therapy in the treatment. Among these therapies are introduced application of selected therapeutic techniques that I used in therapy to achieve the objectives. Key words: casuistry, physiotherapy, distortion, physical therapy
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis
Sýkorová, Veronika ; Šlaisová, Markéta (advisor) ; Jarošová, Hana (referee)
Title of bachelor's thesis Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of patient with Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis Summary The goal of my work is to characterize the issue of the juvenile idiopathic arthritis. In the first more theoretical part, I specifically describe the above mentioned disease and make a general distinction among the rheumatic diseases. The second part elaborates on a special case report of a patient being diagnosed with the juvenile idiopathic arthritis, which I had been working on during the four-week work experience at the Rheumatology Institute in Prague. This section includes the input and output kinesiology analysis, short- and long-term therapeutic plan, design/proposal and description of particular treatment therapies. Key words: rheumatology, physical therapy, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, case report
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Effect of exercise therapy to Morbus Bechtěrev patients
Kališ, Martin ; Strnad, Pavel (advisor) ; Levitová, Andrea (referee)
Title: Effect of exercise therapy to Morbus Bechtěrev patients Objectives: Aim of this Thesis is to collect and analyse the available information from Czech and foreign sources concerning the Morbus Bechtěrev disease. Aim of empiric part is to evaluate the effect of four-week spa therapy In the Lazne Bohdanec spa to the Morbus Bechtěrev patients. Methods: Method of work consists of the study of available sources, assembling of theory part, collection and analysing of data and their statistical evaluation. For this research was used the standardised questionnaire method with added questions needed for the evaluation of hypotheses. Results: By the analysing of 32 pairs of anonymous questionnaires was concluded that the effect of exercise therapy to patients is positive, but not permanent. It is necessary to look for new approaches to Morbus Bechtěrev cure and prevention. Keywords: Morbus Bechtěrev, ankylozing spondylitis, spa therapy, exercise therapy, physical therapy.
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Physical therapy of peripheral lesions in childhood
Hubáčková, Daniela ; Ocmanová, Renata (advisor) ; Demuthová, Zorka (referee)
The work describes the types of peripheral nerve lesions, their causes and therapy. It is concerned mainly with physical therapy but other means of rehabilitation and surgical therapy are mentioned too. In terms of physical therapy it describes electrotherapy, mechanotherapy, thermotherapy and hydrotherapy, phototherapy and balneotherapy. Separately it describes the therapy of Bell's palsy and postpartum paresis of brachial plexus. The mentioned polyneuropathies are polyradiculoneuritis and hereditary polyneuropathy. At the end it describes a casuistry of a patient with ulnar nerve paresis. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Function of physical therapy in comprehensive rehabilitation within Evidence Based Medicine
Ondruszová, Lucie ; Kálal, Jan (advisor) ; Schreier, Bronislav (referee)
This thesis called "Function of physical therapy in comprehensive rehabilitation within Evidence Based Medicine" firstly speaks about neuroanatomy and neurophysiology of peripheral nerves. This work also deals with symptomatology of peripheral nerve lesions and muscle dysfunctiones. It deals with indications of rehabilitation therapy including physical therapy by electrostimulation too. The aim of this thesis is to gather and make critical assessment of the piece of knowledge about objectification of physical therapy by electro stimulation. On the basis these piece of knowledge this work denominates crucial issue of objectification of electrostimulation and physical therapy as a whole. The aim of this thesis is to find out what are therapeutical possibilities of selective electrostimulatin in comprehensive rehabilitation within Evidence Based Medicine. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Physiotherapy use in dogs
Gollerová, Aneta ; Chmelíková, Eva (advisor) ; Fiala Šebková, Naděžda (referee)
Terms physiotherapy, rehabilitation and reconditioning mean generally a otal care
of the musculoskeletal system, which should help with the restoration of the patient to its orig-inal health condition after suffering an injury or surgery. And if a full restoration condition is not achieved, it should minimize the negative impact of injuries at least as well
as to shorten a recovery time and reduce a risk of irreversible changes in the joints, muscles, ligaments or nerves, and finally to return the patient to a full life even with a possible physical disability.
Use of physiotherapy in dogs has been growing in recent years significantly and rapidly becoming a recognized discipline, that has been sought by veterinary experts and dog owners more and more. The medical physiotherapy, which has a proven positive effect on the human musculosceletal system has influenced an origin and development of the veterinary
physiotherapy.
Physiotherapy involves both methods - physical and manual. First of all, among
the physical methods belong the hydrotherapy, magnet therapy, ultrasound
and thermotherapy. Manual methods are for example the massages, Dorn massage method or Elastic therapeutic taping. Positive effect of rehabilitation is not only visible
in the musculoskeletal system, but almost in the whole body, beginning from the central
nervous system, through cardiovascular system to lymphatic system.
Of all domestic animals the physiotherapy has been widely used just in dogs.
The massages, hydrotherapy and various kinds of exercises are mostly used in a real life prac-tice.
As it appears at the present, the physiotherapy in dogs has excellent results and is used
as a part of treatment of orthopedic and neurological diseases mainly, however, it is also used in the treatment of diseases of internal organs and cancer patients. Moreover, it is also suitable for healthy dogs with high loads, for example for sporting or working dogs.
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The use of physiotheraphy procedures for treating inflammatory rheumatic disease selected from the perspective of patients.
CIHLÁŘOVÁ, Irena
Rheumatology is a part of internal medicine that deals with diseases of musculoskeletal system. It is primarily devoted to diagnosis and treatment of these diseases. Rheumatoid diseases primarily affect joints and muscles, but other organs can also be affected endocrine glands, the nervous system, internal organs such as the kidneys, liver, lungs, human gastrointestinal tract, and skin. The diseases are classified as follows: inflammatory, degenerative, metabolic bone and joint diseases, extra-articular rheumatism, septic arthritis, etc. The causes of these diseases are unknown, but internal and external factors play an important role. They may be infectious, immunogenetic factors and effects of the external environment such as drugs and chemicals. The aim of this work is to map the use of physical procedures in the treatment of inflammatory rheumatic diseases. To do this, the following research questions were formulated: 1. Which are the most commonly used physical methods in the treatment of rheumatic diseases? 2. What effects does the application of physical therapy have on the patient? 3. How does inflammatory rheumatic disease affect the patient's life? 4. Which procedures can the patient apply in the home environment? 5. Are patients satisfied with physical therapy? Qualitative methods were chosen for the research part of this work and a semi-structured interview was used as the technique for data collection. The respondents were asked 28 questions. The research sample consisted of 10 respondents. The respondents were chosen from rheumatologic surgeries in Tábor and Pelhřimov. They consist of 5 respondents with a diagnosis of Bechterew's disease and 5 respondents with a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. The interviews were conducted as previously arranged in the respondents' homes or via email. The results show that in most of the respondents the disease occurred between the ages of twenty and thirty. The first symptom was a painful and swollen joint. They most often use disease modifying drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs, and analgesic drugs for the treatment. Examples of disease modifying drugs include Methotrexate, Sulfasalazine, Aflamil, and Arava. Aulin is among the most commonly used NSA. Enbrel was mentioned by the respondents as a preparation used in biological therapy. Among the regime measures which the respondents take to reduce symptoms, were most often mentioned home workouts, changes of diet, compresses, ointments, and other compensation aids. As regard physical therapy, the respondents were most satisfied with balneotherapy, namely with massages and warm packs. The most used method is magnet. Physical therapy primarily helps to ease pain and relax muscles and stiff joints. Nurses educate patients about drug effects, the changes that are to come in their lives and to which they need to prepare; about the importance of workouts, rehabilitation, and compensatory aids. The quality of the respondents' lives is substantially limited by pain, stiff joints, and severe fatigue. For these reasons, the respondents are unemployed and have to receive a disability pension. In the initial period, the respondents suffered from the feelings of anxiety, helplessness, hopelessness, and depression. The family plays an important role in this context, helping and supporting the respondents. According to the data obtained it can be concluded that physical therapy helps to customers with rheumatoid inflammatory disease to relieve from pain and stiffness in joints. The course of the disease can be influenced by regular workouts that can help ease the symptoms. In some cases, the symptoms disappear for some time. It is very important to appropriately inform customers about their disease, therapy, rehabilitation and the changes they will have to undergo in life. The doctors and nurses deal those problems in the rheumatic clinics and spas. This thesis points to common problems of patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases.
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Physiotherapy as a component of an active stance to a senior´s age
DUDOVÁ, Helena
Problems of senior age are currently and in the view of demographic situation an up-to-date social issue. Many branches of science and various organizations deal with senior age, its particularities in order to help to cope with difficulties which are usually associated with aging and old age. Bachelor thesis involve in the issue of senior age in its active experience which might be strengthened by physiotherapy and medical rehabilitation. The theoretical part of thesis focuses on description of senior age, possibilities of physiotherapy and medical rehabilitation in the old age and on the role of a physiotherapist in the health and social services. The practical part of bachelor thesis assesses questionnaires of an anonymous survey which has been carried out in several health and social services of chosen towns in the Plzeň region (Plzeň, Klatovy, Sušice) and South Bohemia region (České Budějovice, Strakonice, Vodňany). The questionnaires assessed whether a standard offer of those health and social services provided kinesiotherapy and various forms of physical therapy and whether the different offer showed the different satisfaction of seniors. The results show that some forms of physical therapy in the chosen health and social services are not represented, nevertheless this fact does not considerably influence the seniors´ satisfaction. In fact the respondents relatively seldom use provided services of physiotherapy and medical rehabilitation. That is why it would be helpful to extend the offer of physiotherapy and medical rehabilitation in the health and social services and at the same time to increase seniors´ information about the beneficial effect on their physical and mental health.
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Special relaxation and regeneration techniques for health improvement(cryotherapy).
CYMLOVÁ, Radka
The theoretical part of my thesis covers amount of erudite information about whole-body cryotherapy method and sums up its transparent overview. In the practical part all results of my practical research are completed and evaluated. This research was focused on detection of whole-body cryotherapy knowing level with regard to age, sex, life style, and place of residence. Thanks to foundations and papers this work also proves, that we can include the whole-body cryotherapy in medical procedures. This fact is supported by experts{\crq} discussions and clients{\crq} experiences of whole-body cryotherapy. At the end there are referred some options how to spread knowing about the method of whole-body cryotherapy among public.
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