National Repository of Grey Literature 32,602 records found  beginprevious32583 - 32592next  jump to record: Search took 0.92 seconds. 

Comparing approaches to digitisation of documents in companies
Škrobánková, Jana ; Kunstová, Renáta (advisor) ; Kasner, Jiří (referee)
The present Bachelor thesis is focused on the document flow system from conception or admission of documents to the company to their keeping. In particular, the present thesis indicates which documents are passing through the company, who of the employees is working with them, which of the documents are being transformed into a digital medium, which form of document continues to be used within the company (digital or paper format) and which are the benefits of digitisation of documents for the company's employees. In order to provide a comparison, this thesis will describe two companies of different sizes. The introduction explains the terms used in this thesis to which the people can, and often do, attribute other meaning. The following part describes the two observed companies and all the data concerning the documents being used by them which I have already mentioned in this chapter. The final part contains a comparison between the two companies, in particular as regards documents flow and assessment by employees of documents digitisation.

Breeding biology of Whinchat \kur{(Saxicola rubetra)} and Stonechat \kur{(Saxicola torquata)}
CHMEL, Kryštof
Interspecific differences and factors influencing the breeding density, clutch size and breeding success of Whinchat (Saxicola rubetra) and Stonechat (Saxicola torquata) were analysed. Tested factors include: altitude, latitude, annual temperature, annual precipitation, habitat composition and management. Data was obtained from published articles and books.

Regional external economic relations
VAVERA, Jiří
Thesis about regional external economic relations try to resolve a question how subjects in a selected region (Prachatice district) conduct to economic relations with subjects of other territory and how these economic interactions can be describe. The target of the thesis is to characterize these relations on inferior level than the national economy. Literature retrieval cites authors from the field of regional science. Recherché summarises the base methods of research of the matter. The main part of the study describes collecting data about economic activities on two levels external regional relations LAU1 - NUTS1 and LAU1 - LAU1. Data about turnover of goods between 114 entities and subjects from the EU for years from 2004 to 2009 on LAU 1 - NUTS 1 level was obtained from the database Intrastat. Data about interregional exchange on LAU 1 - LAU 1 level were drawn from accounts of three companies from Prachatice district. All data are presented in several ways in tables, charts and maps and commented too. In the thesis is formulated equation which objectifies interregional distances so that responded to its negative effect to size of economic relations between regions. For prediction of the relations can be used reciprocal of the distance (index). The hypothesis on the validity of the formula (index), is statistically tested and confirmed on the end of thesis.

Breeding of genetic resource Bohemian Red cattle at the University Agricultural Enterprise, SBU in České Budějovice
ŤOUPALOVÁ, Michaela
At the turn of the 19th century a Czech red cattle, the breed, which was in our conditions bred a long time ago, was crossbreeding with a simen{\crq}s bull. Czech red cattle were gradually decreasing until now, when it is at the critical limit. At the 1991, in Department of Genetics, Breeding and Nutrition, at Faculty of Agriculture, University of South Bohemia, has begun regeneration of this rare, for our conditions original, breed. The Process of Bulls absorptive breeding of Czech red cattle has begun. Czech red cattle have by now more then 162 pcs. There are kept 43 head of cattle in the case of breeding under warranty ČZU Prague. JČU in Č.Budějovice has got 119 individuals under its guarantee, of which 60 is kept on the school farm Haklovy Dvory. At research was analyses data about growth and development of calves breeding without market production of milk and Data of cow milk efficiency breeding for milk production at stable manner. The highest milk yield was achieved at 173 days lactation. The Total quantity was 1 469 kg of milk. The highest average content of milk fat was 3,80 %, and content of milk protein was 3,52 %. Index of growth and development was calculated on age 120 {--} 210 days. Average weight of 4 cows at the age of 120 days was 114kg. The highest increase of weight was noticed at a bull {--} calf and was 934 g. Average weights of 2 pcs. on unified age 210 days was 221kg. The highest growth was achieved at a heifer with its 1 038g. Meanwhile analysis of genetic structure of population has begun and on the basis of results was characterized number of locusts and microsatellites at given population. Genotyping of locusts for DGAT, GH, b {--} LG, PRL, IGF BP3, PIT1, BLAD, LEP, DUMPS, b {--} CN, kappa casein, beta casein und ALFA S1 casein was performed in the set of 272 animals. Frequency was observed in microsatellites RM 012, BOVCASK 35, BOVIRP, BTO BCAM, BOVPAI, BOVSEMRN, SRC 97, IGF BP3, CSS 004, IDVG A - 9, BM 6117, BM 148, BM 4621,BM 6438, BM 2113, BM 1824, BPA, BMS1658, INRA 107, INRA 23, ETH 3, ETH 225, ETH 10, TGLA 122, TGLA 126 and TGLA 227.

Patient radiation load and possibility of reduction by percutaneous coronary interventions
KVASNICOVÁ, Miroslava
Abstract More than 100 years have passed since physicist W.C.Röntgen discovered X rays and their use in medicine. Knowledge about their harmful effects led to gradual im-plementing of protection rules. Attention of experts gradually focused on persons exa-mined or treated by ionizing radiation, as so-called medical exposition represents the most important part of person´s irradiation from artificial sources of radiation at all. De-finition of medical irradiation was accepted by Act No.18/1997 Coll. (Atomic Act) and extended in novel of the Act (No.13/2002 Coll.). Medical irradiation is not limited but two principles of radiation protection govern {--} principle of reasoning and principle of optimalization. I focused my attention on radiation load of patients during selective coronaro-graphy which still remains gold diagnostic standard for coronary arteries examination. I measured and evaluated the radiation dose of patients at two angiography machines in Teaching Hospital in Motol. They are angiography machines PHILIPS Integris Allura (made in 2002) at Institution of Imaging Methods and PHILIPS Integris HM 3000 (ma-de in 1993) at Cardiovascular Centre for Adults. Some technical parameters of these machines differ, e.g. the size of image amplifier. Since 2003 to 2007 10,087 patients at Cardiovascular Centre for Adults and 7,760 patients at Institution of Imaging Methods were examined by selective coronarography. I analyse all equipment of angiography work place, including technical of X-ray angiomachine, radiological standards, protection against radiation, requirements for imaging system, parameters impacting the quality of X-ray image, possibilities of lowering radiation load in patients. Hypothesis is based on idea that radiation load can be lowered by setting suita-ble exposition parameters and collimators. Methodology consists of measurements of exposition dose in 100 patients at Institution of Imaging Methods and at Cardivascular Centre. I compare the dose at both work places on the base of different size of image amplifier, different frequency of scanning and advert to different dose in different projection. Other part consists of mea-surements on phantoms, in which I compare the dose acquired in patients. I watch fur-ther parameters impacting the level of radiation load. Acquired results are mutually compared and statistically elaborated and valuated by {$\omega$}2-test. Evaluated data can serve for creating of radiologic standards which will contribute to staff education how to ma-nipulate sources of X-ray radiation to make the dose for a patient and for staff as low as possible.

Možnosti zníženia vstupnej povrchovej dávky vplyvom nastavenia primárnych clôn pri vybraných skiagrafických vyšetreniach
ZACHAR, Lukáš
In my experiments I have compared readings of exposures with manually adjusting X-ray beam to the necessary image receptor size and readings without primary beam limitation. The analyses of the obtained results has confirmed my hypothesis, that the manually adjusting of the X-ray beam size to the necessary correct size contribute significantly to the better information of the image quality and to the reduction about 13,9% ESD of patients.

Animal Models of Intrauterine Infections
Schuma, Marek ; Šplíchalová, Alla (advisor) ; Seifertová, Eva (referee)
In mammals, embryonic and fetal development takes place in the mother's uterus under sterile conditions. The embryo, and later the fetus, is connected to the placenta by the umbilical cord and floats in amniotic fluid in the amniotic cavity lined by the amniotic membrane. Preterm birth is associated with decreased weight of newborns and increased morbidity and mortality. Intrauterine infections are one of the leading causes of preterm delivery. Various etiological agents, such as viruses, bacteria, yeasts and protozoa, can cause these infections. These infections induce expression of inflammatory mediators, which participate in triggering of preterm birth. One of these mediators are cytokines. The bachelor thesis is based on a literature review dealing with animal models of prenatal infections, which are exploited in the study of regulatory mechanisms of preterm births or eventually in the study of experimental manipulation of these mechanisms. Various infectious agents and their parts, such as LPS, and the routes of administration are compared. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of different animal models are discussed with respect to the type of placentation, duration of gestation, animal weight and litter size. The thesis contains the section dealing with experience with a pig model...

Budget system and budget process
BOHDALOVÁ, Jitka
The bachelor thesis describes current budget system and budget process in conditions of the Czech Republic. The thesis deals with the characteristic of the budget system, its structure and process on the central and local level. It also deals with principles and rules. The attention is focused on budget of local government in whole thesis. The thesis uses the analysis that compiles in the practical part concrete data of financing of public domains on the regional level. The budget of the South Bohemia region and other incidental budgets are analyzed. For this purpose are monitored budget years 2007, 2008 and 2009 from the data of the South Bohemian Regional Authority. The classes of revenues and expenses of budgets are compared for these years. The purpose of using of financial instruments and assessment of the management of South Bohemia region is also analyzed. The topic of the bachelor thesis solves the issue of public budgets that is - not for the first look - touching each of us. Each citizen pays taxes, administrative charges or local taxes, etc., that are revenues of local budgets. It is important to understand how significant the principal of the fiscal decentralization is and when competences are delegated from the central level to the level of regions and municipalities - on this level, they are closer to the citizen. This stands even for local budgets that the citizen can control, influence by elected representatives or he can go to meetings of the representative board on the regional and even on the municipal (local) level because of the decentralization.

Atmospheric greenhouse gases - new type of measurements in the Czech Republic
Čermáková, Lenka ; Sedlák, Pavel (advisor) ; Zíková, Naděžda (referee)
The current condition, development and functioning of ecosystems is greatly influenced by the ongoing global change, which is probably caused by the increased concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere originating from human activity. Ecosystems are able to some extent cope with the consequences of global change on their own, and therefore ensure their future preservation. To understand the forces driving global change, we need detailed quality data from long-term observation. Quantification of substance and energy flows in different ecosystems and ecosystem valuation ability to bind air carbon allows us to model their development, both in current conditions and under conditions of global change. This thesis presents the current research methods of atmospheric boundary layer flows, while highlighting their advantages and pointing out their drawbacks. It also enables a better understanding of new methods of observation through the tall towers. The thesis presents some of the existing tall towers and describes their ways and methods of measurement. A part of the thesis is devoted to a tall tower which is planned to be built in the Czech Republic between municipalities Košetice and Křešín u Pacova. It provides an overview of methods, instrumental and technical equipment and facilities of the new tall...

The response of the visual system when driving a car in real conditions and in a simulator during a parallel motor task.
Čiháková, Lucie ; Jelen, Karel (advisor) ; Lopot, František (referee)
Work title: The response of the visual system when driving a car in real conditions and in a simulator during a parallel motor task. Aims: To implement a laboratory measurement in a driving simulator and in real conditions during a parallel motor task. To track the response of the visual system during the task and to determine potential differences in the response of the visual system and in the speed in the simulator and in the real car environment. Methods: The laboratory measurement was realized in a driving simulator OCTAVIA II. The measurement in real conditions was realized in Škoda Octavia as well. The eye-tracking method was used to track the drivers` eyes. Results: In the simulator the more experienced driver managed to do the parallel motor task within a shorter period of time than the less experienced driver, lower frequency of looks at the radio during the tasks with the more experienced driver was not proved. There was not an evidence of more balanced speed during the drive with the more experienced driver in the simulator. On the average the driver spent shorter time doing the tasks in the real environment than in the simulator and the total number of looks at the radio was lower. The speed of the drive in the real environment was lower than the speed in the simulator. Key words:...