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Intelligent control of train track model
Prokš, Jiří ; Hégr, Ondřej (referee) ; Pavlík, Michal (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is design of elements intelligent control of train track model. The first part of the thesis is focused on principle of data communication. It explains what it is data communication and how it works out. Practical part of the thesis is focused on designe of communication. Data communication is realized by infrared radiation. Practical part describes the funcional parts of system and their design, such as: control part, receiver and transmitter, switching elements and h-bridge. Properties of elements specialize for model of railway are considered in design. Summary of the design’s parameters, use, advantages and disadvantages are described at the end of this thesis.
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Angular velocity measurement with fiber optic interferometer
Sodomka, Pavel ; Šedivá, Soňa (referee) ; Havránek, Zdeněk (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the proposal and implementation of optic-fibre interferometer using the Sagnac phenomenon which measures the angular speed. In the theoretical part of this work, the possible interferometers are closer described and specified, base of wave interference, problems of the rotatory movement. The Sagnac phenomenon is explained and described here. Further the possible constructions of the optical-fibre interferometers for the measurement of the angular speed, including the described errors, which prevent the correct assembling and the implementation of the sensor. In the practical part of this work, the optical-fibre interferometer with the minimal balanced configuration. The individual optical and optical-fibre elements are selected and described to the given configuration, such as the source of radiation, polarizer, controller of polarization, divider, phase modulator, isolator, detector, optical fibre and optical-fibre coil. There is the specified and based problem which did not allow to successfully finish the assembled optical-fibre interferometer. In conclusion of this work there is the recommendation how to solve the caused problem.
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Fiber optic interferometry
Srnský, Petr ; Urban, František (referee) ; Čučka, Milan (advisor)
The aim of the diploma thesis is theoretical analysis of optical fiber sensory sensing using coherent and incoherent interferometry, creation of simulation models of interferometers and their practical measurement. The first part deals with the description of basic physical principles and interferometers. In the second part the thesis deals with the description and design of optical microphones, which are based on the principles of physical interferometers Michelson and Mach - Zehneder interferometer. Both models are simulated in the VPIphotonics simulation environment. In the third part of the thesis, both models are assembled and measured. The last part of the thesis presents the differences between the interferometers and the results of the measurements.
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Simulation of Mach Zehnder interferometer
Rozsypal, Filip ; Münster, Petr (referee) ; Čučka, Milan (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the simulations of Mach-Zehnder and Michelson interferometer. These simulations are realized by VPIphotoncs and MatLab. The thesis also describes the optical and physical phenomena, the usage and the principle of operation of interferometers and results of measurements with validation of the basic work of both interferometers.
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Modelling Power Line Communication using Network Simulator-3
Pánek, Jiří ; Endrle, Pavel (referee) ; Mlýnek, Petr (advisor)
The semestral thesis deals with power line communication and its simulation in Network Simulator-3. The first part includes a general description of PLC, summarizes its division and the relevant standards. The next part describes graphical user interface, its options and several simulation topologies. The third part is a description of each simulated examples in NS-3 and proposal for their extension. It also includes analysis of the types of interference in PLC and partial extension.
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Holographic module for a light microscopy
Škrabalová, Denisa ; Slabý, Tomáš (referee) ; Dostál, Zbyněk (advisor)
The new arrangement of the off-axis holographic module, which is using polarizationactive diffraction grating divides signal into reference and subject wave of an interferometer based on their polarization. However, current design of the module does not have a possibility to tune a length of the optical paths. Thus the inability to tune optical paths leads to a reduced quality of interference structure during observation of biological samples. The current module is only suitable for technical applicating due to this limitation. Possibility of tuning branches is key step in biological applications. Therefore a new computer-controlled module is created in order to enable use for biological samples.
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Narroband PLC model
Sekot, Karel ; Krajsa, Ondřej (referee) ; Mišurec, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis is focused on data communication utilizing low-voltage power distribution lines (PLC). It describes interference in narrowband systems commonly used for remote data collecting, for example. Preamble deals with basic priciples of PLC (signal injecting) and describes the measuring workplace, its wiring and used tools. Following sections define different types and possible sources of interference, operation of the equipment in terms of EMC and other characteristics of the transmission path. The text also analyzes practical interference tests, identifies main parameters affecting data transmision and compares teoretical and practical conclusions.
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Influence of magnetic and electromagnetic fields on signals transmitted by optical fibres
Schneider, Tibor ; Vrba, Kamil (referee) ; Münster, Petr (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the influence of magnetic and electromagnetic fields on signals transmitted by optical fibers. Subsequently, the results of individual measured values are evaluated and analyzed, which were measured using an interferometer and a polarimeter. The first part deals with the theoretical analysis of the principles of interference and polarization of light. It further explains the basic operation of the above-mentioned devices as well as the immunity of the optical fiber to EMI. The second part of the work presents selected devices and technologies that were used as a source of electromagnetic or magnetic radiation. Subsequently, individual phenomena are plotted both in the course of time and with the help of a spectrogram or Poincaré sphere. From the measured results we can conclude that the commonly available technologies, which were selected for the diploma thesis, will not cause greater negative problems to the signal on measured frequencies in optical fibre, that could degrade the transmitted signal.
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Models of Control Channels in the LTE System
Miloš, Jiří ; Wieser, Vladimír (referee) ; Masopust, Jiří (referee) ; Hanus, Stanislav (advisor)
Dizertační práce se zabývá zpracováním signálu fyzických řídicích kanálů systému LTE a vyšetřováním bitové chybovosti při přenosu řídicí informace z vysílače do přijímače v závislosti na podmínkách příjmu. Práce je rozdělena do dvou hlavních částí. První část práce je zaměřena na simulaci přenosu řídicí informace LTE v základním pásmu. Jsou zde prezentovány vytvořené simulátory řídicích kanálů ve směru uplink i downlink. Simulace jsou provedeny pro všechny druhy nastavení systému a základní modely přenosového prostředí. Jsou zde popsány výsledky vlivu použití MIMO technologií na kvalitu příjmu řídicí informace především v únikových kanálech. Druhá část práce je zaměřena na možnost nasazení systému LTE ve sdíleném pásmu ISM (2.4 GHz). Jsou zde představeny základní koncepce použití, na jejichž základě je vytvořen scénář simulací. Kapitola dále popisuje tvorbu simulátoru koexistence LTE a systému Wi-Fi v přeneseném pásmu ISM 2.4GHz. Jsou zde uvedeny výsledky simulací koexistence LTE a rušivého systému Wi-Fi provedených dle vytvořeného scénáře. Výsledky simulací koexistence LTE a Wi-Fi jsou ověřeny měřením v laboratorních podmínkách. Toto porovnání je důležité z hlediska optimalizace simulátoru koexistence. Dle výsledků obou typů simulací a měření jsou stanovena provozní doporučení, která mají přispět k bezpečnému a spolehlivému vysílání a příjmu řídicích informací LTE i při nepříznivých podmínkách příjmu.
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Intelligent control of train track model
Prokš, Jiří ; Bohrn, Marek (referee) ; Pavlík, Michal (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is design of elements intelligent control of train track model. The first part of the thesis is focused on principle of data communication. It explains principle data communication, modulation and interference. Practical part of the thesis is focused on designe of communication. Data communication is realized by infrared radiation. Practical part describes the funcional parts of system and their design, such as: control part, receiver and transmitter, switching elements and h-bridge. At the and of this thesis is described of control software. Properties of elements specialize for model of railway are considered in design. Summary of the design’s parameters, use, advantages and disadvantages are described at the end of this thesis.
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