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The level of knowledge about health issues for students adolescents in secondary technical colleges
BLÁHOVÁ, Věra
In diploma thesis is an analysis of the literature to characterize health and healthy lifestyle. The aim of this thesis is to gain an overview of knowledge about health and physical activity, the level of knowledge about health issues of selected group of students at secondary technical schools. The theoretical part focuses on the definition of the term healthy lifestyle. For quantitative research is selected the knowledge test. The practical part presents results from 120 students of the knowledge test relating to issues of health physical activity and also the questionnaire of healthy lifestyle. The research found that the inform and knowledge in the areas of students of Secondary technical colleges (Machinery and Electrical) is average and it is not significantly different from the knowledge level of Secondary grammar school students. The diploma thesis can help to increase the knowledge level of students in the areas of health, an increase in motivation in applying and following a healthy lifestyle in your life.
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: Level Effect of Health Education subject to the knowledge and skills of students in the ninth grade
HAVLOVÁ, Jana
This bachelor thesis The Influence of the subject of Health Education on the knowledge and skills of students in the ninth grade in the theoretical section deals primarily with defining the concepts of health and health determinants , which are divided by the influence of lifestyle , environment , genes and health care . In other chapters it deals with the characteristics of child development of older school age. It focuses on the biological, psychological, social changes and emotional development. The next chapter deals with health education, its definition, methods and history. It focuses on the importance of health education in human life and the content of the subject of Health Education at the second grade of primary school. In the research part, I aimed to map the knowledge of students after completing the course of Health Education. I compared children from two schools of those who have had the Health Education subjectincluded within the learning plan and children from other two schools where the health education have been a part of other subjects. The research work was carried out by using knowledge questionnaires based on a workbook designed specifically for Health Education teaching. I assessed from the questionnaires results that students, who did not attend the subject of Health Education, have had less knowledge in this field than students who attended the subject ofHealth Education. The final part of my thesis contains answers to a hypothesis and suggests areas of educational plan, which should be more focused so that pupils without Health Education could reach the same knowledge as those students who have passed the Health Educationteaching.
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Lifestyle of students PF JCU
BLÁHA, Martin
This work is focused on lifestyle undergraduate JCU - PF, Health education, full-time and combined studies in Czech Budejovice. From the available material, we focused on quantitative research, where the main method is querying. The work consists of theoretical and practical part. The work describes health, determinants of health, health promotion, physical activity, mental hygiene, etc. It portrays the lifestyle in general terms. It describes the components of lifestyle (sleep, food and drink, leisure, stress, alcohol, smoking, sexual behavior, drug use). Subsequently, through a questionnaire survey analyzes the attitudes and experiences of college students with their lifestyle and everything lifestyle related and belong to him. It was important from the present findings to determine whether the lifestyle of students considered healthy and what is the current lifestyle of health education students, full-time and combined studies.
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Unemployment and Its Impact on Health
PULTAROVÁ, Lucie
This diploma thesis called 'Unemployment and its influence on health' consists of theoretical and empirical part. In the theoretical part, important terms that are connected to unemployment and labour market are summarized. The definition of the term 'health' is specified and the factors and determinants that influence it are stated as well. The term 'health disorder' and problematics of psychosomatics are discussed too. The practical part is concentrated on examination of the influence of unemployment on health. A quantitative research, method of questioning and questionnaire technique were applied here. The collection of data took place at a regional office of The Jobcentre in České Budějovice. Job seekers registered under this office formed the body of the research. This work has two aims. The first one be the influence of unemployment on health of the unemployed and the second be the finding about the influence of unemployment on development of mental and somatic disorders. The following hypotheses were set up regarding the aims of the work: H1: The unemployed state their health declines during the period of unemployment, H2: Unemployment has a negative effect on mental health of the unemployed, H3: Unemployment has a negative effect on somatic health of unemployed. The hypotheses were not verified during the course of statistical testing. Based on the results of the research, we can deduce that the duration of unemployment doesn't have an impact on the subjective evaluation of physical and mental health. While the duration of unemployment increases, we don't observe any physical or mental heath decline of the unemployed. The conclusions of this research may, however, not be generalized due to the number of respondents and region which was chosen for the research. Statistical testing, however, revealed some interesting facts. These are, for example, the connection between the duration of unemployment and the evaluation of the impact on individual's areas of life, the relation between the duration of unemployment and health state evaluation during the last employment. The research itself could possible serve as a source material or starting point for future studies in this field. The above mentioned findings could after wider research bring knowledge which would be applicable to further practical works with the unemployed.
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Quality of life in patients before and after total hip replacement
ŠIDÁKOVÁ, Alena
The objective of this thesis is to assess quality of life of patients before and after total hip replacement. To determine HRQoL {--} Health Related Quality of Life I used standardized questionnaire SF-36 which assesses eight basic qualities (domains) of life. This thesis has 2 parts: a theoretical part and a practical part. Anatomy of the hip, total hip replacement, quality of life in general and quality of life in chronic diseases are described in the theoretical part. The practical part was prepared using quantitative research, the technique of anonymous questionnaire SF-36. The respondents were clients of the orthopaedic outpatient clinic of hospital in Klatovy. The final sample comprised 18 women and 11 men. Results were recorded in electronically. The Department of Clinical Pharmacology of hospital in České Budějovice provided evaluation of the results. Data obtained about probands were compared with results of Oxford Healthy Life Survey and also with each other. The results were made into well-arranged graphs and charts. The structure of charts is uniform, the value from research and the value from Oxford (always 100%) are stated next to each other. Results obtained from the practical part can be used to supplement education materials which relate to this issue. The results are very encouraging. Quality of life after total hip replacement has improved. Especially in the domain of bodily pain (P) where the probands reached the results of 86.79%. The difference between Oxford {--} 100 % (healthy population) is therefore only 13.21 %. Probands achieved best result in domain General health perceptions (GHP) 141.38 %. Two hypotheses were stated in the introduction. Hypothesis 1 was: Quality of life of patients will improve after total hip replacement. Hypothesis 2 was: Consumption of analgesics will decrease after the surgery. Both hypotheses were confirmed. Obviously, the results in some domains will remain lower compared to healthy population but the overall quality of life of patients after total hip replacement has improved. The objective of the thesis was accomplished. Resources used are listed in the conclusion of the thesis. Appendix includes for example the questionnaire SF-36 or information leaflet with obtained data (pain reduction, improvement in certain domains of quality of life etc.) which will be used to educate patients in waiting rooms in outpatient clinics.
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The Lifestyle of Employees Working in Public Health Protection Institutions
DVOŘÁK, Vít
This Bachelor´s work is focused on the lifestyle of people working in public health protection institutions. It includes the explanation of basic structures which form the outline of this work. The newest knowledge drawn of the professional literature concerning the lifestyle, health, health support and prevention is mentioned here. In addition, some information of the legislation regulating this field can be found here.
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Lifestyle of the students of ZSF JCU
PEŠEK, Zdeněk
This thesis summarizes basic information about lifestyle and deals with this issue. It draws attention to current scientific findings and recommendations in this area. The theoretical part is focused on areas of lifestyle. It looks at factors which influence human health and their division according to their seriousness. In particular, it focuses on five major elements which are: nutrition, exercise, smoking, alcohol and drug use. I chose these factors because they are most influenced by human decision-making and thereby most dependent on human will. First of all I deal with nutrition, especially with balanced diet and consequent impact on health. I also focused on physical activity and its positive effect on people. The next part of the thesis deals with smoking and analyses its negative impact on human health. Alcohol consumption is included as a fourth attribute which has a positive influence on people in small doses but negative influence in excessive doses. As the last factor which has a negative influence on people I included drug abuse. Results of the research aimed at the issues mentioned above are presented in the empirical part. The research part of the thesis was carried out using the questionnaire method and undertakes identification of the research sample, alcohol, exercise, diet, diseases and sleep. The research results show that students of General nursing smoke more than students of other study programs. Alcohol consumption is at the same level in students of all study programs. Students of study program Paramedic have most physical activity according to the research. My thesis therefore points out how students of Faculty of Health and Social Studies at University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice care for their own health and how interested or non interested they are in their lifestyle.
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The Life Style of People Working as Healty Life Style Advisors.
JANOŠOVÁ, Kateřina
Lifestyle belongs to the most significant factors that influence our health. Lifestyle of most people at the beginning of the 21st century is rather alarming. Healthy lifestyle counselling provides basic range of tests and examinations that determine the level of individual risk of a client. Risk analysis enables to recommend an optimum change in nutrition, alcohol consumption, smoking habits, physical activity and stress management. The thesis is divided in the theoretical and practical part. The first part introduces theoretical determination of the issue. It deals with the concept of lifestyle and questions that influence health factors. In the practical part the research results are presented. The research focused on the description of lifestyle of healthy lifestyle counsellors. I used the method of a questionnaire and I processed the obtained data statistically. The research set consisted of 153 respondents working in the field of healthy lifestyle counselling. The control group consisted of 438 employees of Public Health Protection bodies. Based on the research I have concluded that healthy lifestyle counsellors are aware of the importance to keep healthy lifestyle, however, they do not always follow the particular recommendations. Main problems are above all a lack of physical activity, insufficient consumption of fish and legumes.
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Lifestyle evaluation of students of Public health protection
SCHOVÁNKOVÁ, Lenka
This thesis summarizes theoretical findings in several fields of the lifestyle. It contains basic information about nutrition, positive effects of reasonable physical activity and it points to negative consequences of smoking and alcohol consumption, effects of stress and insufficient sleep. The research part of the thesis maps the lifestyle of students in the specialization Public health protection at the Faculty of Health and Social Studies at University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice. It has turned out that the students eat regularly but they do not have enough fruit and vegetables in their diet and only a small percentage of them practice regular physical activities. 52 % of the respondents are happy with their own lifestyle. When asked whether they believe that their professional specialization has affected their lifestyle, 38 % answered positively. The results of the thesis indicate how the students of Public health protection respect the principles of healthy lifestyle and whether they are content with their lifestyle.
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Analýza determinant zdraví ve vztahu ke zdravotní politice
Hobzová, Veronika ; Ježková, Alena (advisor)
Záměrem této práce je analyzovat vliv determinant zdraví na jeho zástupnou proměnou střední délku života. Na datech získaných z Českého statistického úřadu a z Ústavu zdravotnických informací a statistiky ČR jsem provedla vícenásobnou regresní analýzu, jejímž výsledkem bylo určeno, které determinanty z vybraných proměnných v modelu jsou relevantní a které ne. Jako nejvýznamnější se ukázaly čtyři determinanty: počet obyvatel na jednu lékárnu, podíl městského obyvatelstva, náklady nemocnic na jednoho obyvatele, hrubá míra rozvodovosti.
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