National Repository of Grey Literature 45 records found  beginprevious31 - 40next  jump to record: Search took 0.00 seconds. 
On the validation study devoted to stratified atmospheric flow over an isolated hill
Sládek, Ivo ; Kozel, Karel ; Jaňour, Zbyněk
The paper deals with description of the validation model, °ow conditions and mainly it presents some numerical results. Reference and input data for the validation study are based on work of Eidsvik [3]. The mathematical model is based on the system of RANS-equations closed by two-equation k ¡ " turbulence model together with wall functions. The thermal strati¯cation is modeled using transport equation for the potential temperature. The ¯nite volume method and the explicit Runge{Kutta time integration method are utilized for the numerics.
Computation of 2D stratified flows in atmospheric boundary layer
Tauer, M. ; Šimonek, J. ; Kozel, Karel ; Jaňour, Zbyněk
The work deals with the numerical solution of the 2D turbulent stratified flows in atmospheric boundary layer over the " sinus hills". Mathematical model for the 2D turbulent stratified flows in atmospheric boundary layer is the Boussinesq model- Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations (RANS) for incompressible turbulent flows with addition of the equation of density change.
Změny v pravděpodobnostní distribučni funkci koncentrací pasivní příměsi
Jurčáková, Klára ; Riveron, F.
The scope of this study is to find general description of probability distribution functions (PDF), which describes temporal variation of passive contaminant concentrations released from ground level point source within the atmospheric boundary layer. The Weibull distribution was found to be most suitable form for those PDFs. Two parameters of Weibull distribution were found to be a function of gross time series parameters such mean and standard deviation values of the concentration time series.
Numerické řešení 2D proudění v atmosférické mezní vrstvě
Šimonek, J. ; Tauer, J. ; Kozel, K. ; Jaňour, Zbyněk ; Příhoda, Jaromír
The work deals with the numerical solution of the 2D incompressible laminar flow over the profile DCA 10% for Reynolds numbers 10^5 and 10^6 and with the stratified flow in the atmospheric boundary layer over the sinus hill for Reynolds numbers 10^8 and 5x10^8. The mathematical model for the 2D laminar flow is formed by the Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible fluid. The averaged Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible turbulent flow with addition of the equation of density change (Boussinesq model) were used as a mathematical model for stratified flow in ABL. Turbulent flow was modelled by means of the algebraic turbulence model.
Numerická simulace mezní vrstvy atmosféry
Bauer, Petr
We develop a mathematical model based on Navier-Stokes equations for viscous incompressible flow and diffusion-convection equation describing pollution transport, and solve the model using finite element method (FEM). We use a simple algebraic model with turbulent viscosity. The FEM allows us to use different terrain shapes and study their influence. Essential part of the work is numerical analysis, which examines the properties of algorithms with respect to numerical parameters. We present the recent results of flow over a square gap.
Průchod posivního polutentu idealizovanou městskou zástavbou
Bezpalcová, Klára ; Jaňour, Zbyněk ; Leitl, B. ; Schatzmann, M.
The regular obstacle array of the Mock Urban Setting Test (MUST) field site in the Utah West Desert has been replicated in the large boundary layer wind tunnel at Hamburg University. Dispersion from a point source within an idealised urban canopy for an oblique wind direction was a main focus of the wind tunel measurements. Two different methods were used to estimate the travelling time of a passive tracer through the array. The first evident method was based on a measured instantaneous behaviour of the plume while switching on and off thepassive pullant source; the second one used the spatial concentration correlation coefficients obtained from the simultaneous measurement at two positions. Different travelling time behaviour for the points situated along and perpendicular to the street canyons has been detected.
Proudění a rozptyl uvnitř městské atmosférické mezní vrstvy - případ Staroměstského náměstí v Praze
Bezpalcová, Klára ; Jaňour, Zbyněk ; Rusch, R. ; Klouda, K.
The contribution presented is dealing with a modelling of dangerous gas dispersion within a densely populated urban area. The flow visualisation and dispersion of a tracer gas are shown.
Urban atmospheric boundary layer- physical modelling
Bezpalcová, Klára ; Kellnerová, Radka ; Šeděnková, Hana ; Van Hersrcke, S. ; Střižík, M. ; Jaňour, Zbyněk
Small scale dispersion from line source in the Urban Atmospheric Boundary Layer. Two main types of tasks are investigated: simplified generalized situation and direct solution of geometric complex situations.
The Physical Modelling of the Flow above the Complex Terrain
Houbová, Eva
Článek popisuje řešení jednoho případu znečišťování ovzduší-v oblasti s komplikovaným terénem Jablonného nad Orlicí.Problém byl modelován fyzikálně.Po stručné zmínce o řešení pomocí matematického modelování následuje podrobnější popis modelování fyzikálního, v aerodynamickém tunelu.Je uveden přehled základních rovnic pro proudění tekutiny a podmínek podobnosti.Při fyzikální simulaci (1:1000) byl vyšetřován vliv dvou bodových zdrojů SO2.Byla použita Townsendova hypotéza o nezávislosti na Reynoldsově čísle. Šíření emisí se zkoumalo v aerodynamickém tunelu (při ÚT AV ČR): kvalitativně laserovým nožem a kvantitativně za použití analyzátoru IREX (ve spolupráci s Ústavem pro hydrodynamiku).Modelovaná atmosféra měla neutrální teplotní zvrstvení.Z hodnot přízemních koncentrací naměřených na modelu byly určeny přízemní koncentrace reálné. Nejvyšší míra znečištění byla prokázána na sídlišti.Lze předpokládat, že se emisní situace v Jablonném nad Orlicí zlepší,jestliže se podaří ve větším rozsahu rozšiřovat vytápění města plynem.
Numerical modelling of pollution dispersion in complex terrain
Bodnár, T. ; Kozel, K. ; Fraunié, P. ; Jaňour, Zbyněk
Amathematical model for prediction of flow and pollution dispersion in ABL is developed. A numerical method is proposed for the solution of the governing system of PDE. The method is based on finite-difference semi-implicit discretization scheme. structured boundary-fitted mesh. Some results od simple numerical tests are presented and discussed.

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