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The Relationship of the Right to Privacy and the Right to Information in the Czech Republic
Bardiovská, Petra ; Sigmund, Tomáš (advisor) ; Toman, Prokop (referee)
This bachelor thesis offers a view on two basic human rights, a right to privacy and a right for information and deals with situations in which these rights stand against each other and come into conflict. The dispute between these two rights always needs to be adjudicated and so one of these rights is prevailed over the other one. However, to decide which to law should be given priority and which will be limited, it is not always easy. This thesis tries to answer a question if a solution for the mentioned conflicts can be found and if it can be commonly applied. A part of this thesis is focused on disputes between the mentioned rights that are connected with a use of internet services. A questionnaire included in this thesis identifies internet users awarness on fundamental rights and duties, potential risks associated with internet services use and also examines whether users prefer privacy to other subjects awareness.
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Right to Internet
Lexová, Alžběta ; Trávníčková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Kobelková, Lucie (referee)
The Internet is one of the phenomenons of our time. As of speed and reach it surpasses all media on the world and unlike every other medium it actively engages all people to the process of creating the news. Basic attributes of the Internet make it a power standing above states -- it crosses national borders and doesn't have any direct owner -- and at the same time these attributes make it a power that is practically almost unregulatable. The Internet is regulated on a national level, but there are attempts to pay attention to it on the international level as well. The UN, Human Rights Council especially, examines the issue of the access to the Internet as a human right. This thesis examnies the effort of international community to formulate right to Internet as a human right. The right to Internet can be observed in two ways -- as a right to the content of the Internet and as a right to the technology of the Internet. This thesis observes both these dimensions and examines the international community's stance to their incorporation in the catalogue of human rights.
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Right to privacy versus right to information
Škopec, Antonín ; Sigmund, Tomáš (advisor) ; Toman, Prokop (referee)
This paper concerns with collisions between two fundamental human rights -- between right to privacy and right to information. In some cases, one of these rights must be limited, in order to fulfill the other right. It is very difficult to decide, which of these rights should take precedence in these conflicts. This paper tries to deal with question whether there can be found a general principle, how to handle these collisions of rights.
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The attempt to solve dilemmas in the field of information ethics
Suntychová, Jana ; Sigmund, Tomáš (advisor) ; Vaněk, Jiří (referee)
This work is focused on information ethics dilemmas and outlining their solutions. The first part describes the situations with respekt to a question if there is a need of new ethical theories or if the theory of general ethics is sufficient.It is followed by the rest of the work where the author tries to show if dilemmas are solvable by selected general ethical theories. The work focuses on two areas of ethical problems, the right to information and the right to privacy. Selected theories include teleology, deontology and ethics of responsibility. The description of these theories is followed by their application on selected cases where there are described not only the ethical findings but also the law and the other information that is relevant to these cases.
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Law and information
Kilbergrová, Šárka ; Rosický, Antonín (advisor) ; Boháček, Martin (referee)
Tato práce se zabývá právem a informacemi, jejich vývojem, významem pro společnost a vzájemným vztahem. Informace se vyskytuje téměř ve všech právních oblastech, zmíněno je především právo na informace a jeho ochrana a právní úprava informace spojená se zveřejňováním informací na Internetu. V souvislosti s Internetem je v práci ještě popsána informační kriminalita. K informaci lze přistupovat z různých hledisek, práce je zaměřena na hledisko právní, organizační, bezpečnostních standardů a morální. Na závěr jsou popsány soudní kauzy týkající se informace v různých podmínkách.
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