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Photobiological safety of light sources and lighting systems
Štěpánek, Jaroslav ; Krbal, Michal (referee) ; Škoda, Jan (advisor)
The thesis deals with the problems of the photobiological lamp and lamps systems safety. It is divided into theoretical and practical parts. The theoretical part touches the basic knowledge concerning the eye and vision, eye and skin diseases caused by excessive exposure to non-ionizing radiation. And besides that there are described the sources of light causing the possible exposure and further more it includes the methodology of measurement and evaluation of photobiological safety. The practical part investigates a measurement of the spectrum of light sources. The measured data are evaluated according to the methods mentioned in the theoretical part.
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Possibilities of Vehicle Lighting to Increase Road Transport Safety
Balharová, Gabriela ; Kresta, Vojtěch (referee) ; Tokař, Stanislav (advisor)
This master’s thesis deals with the possibilities of illumination of motor vehicles. Thesis is divided into two sections, from which the first discusses precisely the possibilities of lighting of motor vehicles at the present time. What are the modern lighting techniques, that can be found on the market and what is their impact on safety enhancement in road traffic. Second section is about the practical measurement of low and high beam afterglow. This measurement is being compared between two types of headlamps, namely halogen headlights and xenon headlights. Part of the measurement is as well measurement of illumination intensity precisely for these headlights. The output of measurement is the creation of own illumination intensity diagrams and afterglow diagrams of particular headlights, in comparison to isolux diagrams provided by the headlights manufacturer. Consequently are solved the issues about utilization of the isolux diagrams in expert praxis.
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Analysis of Electric Power Consumption of Public Lighting
Varmuža, Jan ; Pavelka, Tomáš (referee) ; Paar, Martin (advisor)
The thesis deals with analysis of the public lighting system from the point of view of light sources and luminaries. It focuses on the specifics of the lighting systems such as lighting for pedestrian crossings or decorative lighting. It analyzes the energy consumption depending on daylight and how it manifests a shift sunrise and sunset on the consumption of electricity. The work clarifies how the model can be simplified sunrise, sunset for the entire Czech Republic. Based on the distribution of municipalities with population over 10,000 and modeling of sunrise and sunset calculation is carried out power consumption of lighting systems and compared to the total consumption of the Czech Republic. Simplification is an estimate of the consumption of electricity to villages to 10 000 people on the basis of the estimate, the final consumption of electricity for public lighting for the entire Czech Republic.
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The Lighting Equipment Used in Modern Vehicles and the Measurement of the Range of Visibility of the Main Headlights
Martínek, Michal ; Kropáč, František (referee) ; Vémola, Aleš (advisor)
This magister’s thesis is about modern lighting of vehicles, the visual range and afterglow in poor visibility. The first part of the thesis provides a detailed analysis of the current situation and problems, including a comprehensive description of the sources of light radiation, lamps, structures, and describe the systems used in modern lighting technology of vehicles. In the second part of the thesis there are the scientific methods to determine the issue of visual range and afterglow of the headlights. The second part is about the application of acquired techniques to detect an afterglow and the visual range of vehicles with modern headlights with a light source with xenon lamp, compared with a vehicle with a halogen lamp and a vehicle with an older halogen headlight.
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Lighting and lighting systems for stand-alone applications
Čejka, Lukáš ; Škoda, Jan (referee) ; Baxant, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the issue of lighting systems for stand-alone applications. These systems are independent of the electrical connection and they are powered by batteries. Batteries are charged by independent sources. The work is more focused on an autonomous lighting system that uses a solar panel. It mentions the main components of the system. Furthermore, in this work, we can find types of stand-alone lighting applications, their possibilities, problems, advantages and disadvantages, economic balance and also outline other possible solutions.
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Combining the light of two sources in the integration sphere
Mellová, Katarína ; Šicner, Michal (referee) ; Dostál, Zbyněk (advisor)
For the development of the new generation of the controlled holographic microscope, is necessary to design a new fluorescence module. The work discusses the basic principles and application of fluorescence microscopy, including a description of the holographic microscope. Searching for available light sources used in fluorescence microscopy is performed and evaluated. The designed source combines radiation with selected excitation wavelengths using an integrating sphere, which also has a homogenizing effect. This innovative design ensures a quick and efficient change of excitation wavelengths due to the fluorophore used and the possibility of a direct connection of the source to the microscope. In order to choose a suitable arrangement for the source, three conceptual designs of its function are proposed. The selected designs were verified by simulation and suitable optical components were selected. The resulting construction is tested.
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Design of a reference luminaire
Cikryt, Adam ; Baxant, Petr (referee) ; Škoda, Jan (advisor)
The master's thesis deals with the design and manufacturing of a reference luminaire for use in lighting laboratories. In the design of the luminaire, simulations in Ansys Speos are used to assess the luminaire's lighting properties. The designed luminaire is manufactured using 3D printing and assembled. The light technical properties of the luminaire are determined by measurements in lighting laboratories.
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Analysis of luminance analyser LDA - LumiDISP application for correlated color temperature measurement
Vlček, Pavel ; Škoda, Jan (referee) ; Motyčka, Martin (advisor)
This master's thesis deals with the search of commercially available luminance analysers and cameras that use the measurement of correlated colour temperature. It also deals with calculations of correlated colour temperature according to various available methods. The luminance analyser LDA-LumiDISP is based on a DSLR camera. The principle of its operation and possible errors in capturing pictures are discussed here. The work deals with extensive testing of the LDA-LumiDISP luminance analyser, which is primarily intended for measuring luminance in the set scene, but can also be used to measure the correlated colour temperature. The device is being tested in terms of measuring the correlated colour temperature in laboratory and field conditions. The result of the master's thesis is the calculation of measurements uncertainty for certain light sources and the optimization of the measuring algorithm to reduce them.
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Comparing Different Types Of Light Sources
Janík, Daniel
This article deals with the choice of an appropriate light source. Nine samples were measured and the results offer a comparison of different light sources and describe their differences. The results furthermore compare given light sources in terms of color rendering of light and luminous efficiency.
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